headshot of Nitin Agarwal

Nitin Agarwal

Associate Professor
Bioengineering Department

overview

Nitin Agarwal, MD, joined the University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurological Surgery as an associate professor on February 1, 2023. As part of his educational mission, he serves as the associate program director of the UPMC/University of Pittsburgh neurological surgery residency program and co-director of the department’s Complex and Minimally Invasive Spine Deformity Fellowship. On the clinical front, he is director of the department’s Minimally Invasive Spine and Robotics Surgery program.

Dr. Agarwal received his medical degree from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School. Afterwards, he completed his neurological surgery residency at the University of Pittsburgh. During this time, he also completed an enfolded fellowship in sports medicine as well as in minimally invasive and complex spine surgery. He then completed an AO Spine and Committee on Advanced Subspecialty Training (CAST) approved minimally invasive and complex spine surgery fellowship at the University of California, San Francisco with dual training from orthopedic and neurosurgical mentors. Prior to joining the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. Agarwal served as the director of neurotrauma at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis with a clinical focus in spinal deformity surgery.

Dr. Agarwal has funded-investigations in four concentrations: neurotrauma outcomes after severe traumatic brain injury and acute spinal cord injury, spine outcomes, socioeconomic research, and patient education. To date, he has published over 275 peer-reviewed articles and has spoken at several regional and national conferences with over 300 oral and poster presentations. His health literacy research has been published in several high impact factor journals including JAMA Internal Medicine and he has also been featured by prominent healthcare-oriented news outlets such as Reuters Health. In addition, he is an editor for the following books:

Neurosurgery Fundamentals

Surviving Neurosurgery: Vignettes of Resilience

The Evolution of Health Literacy: Empowering Patients through Improved Education

Pre-Medicine: The Complete Guide for Aspiring Doctors

Dr. Agarwal also maintains an active role in organized neurosurgery advocating for medical student and patient education. Moreover, he has pledged his commitment to advancing neurosurgery as a member of the Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation Cushing Circle of Giving.

Outside of neurological surgery, Dr. Agarwal has been deeply dedicated to martial arts, specifically the disciplines of Taekwondo, Krav Maga and Jiu-Jitsu. For over a decade, he served as a certified instructor, national judge and school owner. Dr. Agarwal credits martial arts with providing mental and physical discipline as well as adherence to a strict honor code.

about

Adida, S., Legarreta, A.D., Hudson, J.S., McCarthy, D., Andrews, E., Shanahan, R., Taori, S., Lavadi, R.S., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., Agarwal, N., & Gerszten, P.C. (2024). Machine Learning in Spine Surgery: A Narrative Review. Neurosurgery, 94(1), 53-64.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002660.

Agarwal, N., DiGiorgio, A., Michalopoulos, G.D., Letchuman, V., Chan, A.K., Shabani, S., Lavadi, R.S., Lu, D.C., Wang, M.Y., Haid, R.W., Knightly, J.J., Sherrod, B.A., Gottfried, O.N., Shaffrey, C.I., Goldberg, J.L., Virk, M.S., Hussain, I., Glassman, S.D., Shaffrey, M.E., Park, P., Foley, K.T., Pennicooke, B., Coric, D., Upadhyaya, C., Potts, E.A., Tumialán, L.M., Fu, K.M.G., Asher, A.L., Bisson, E.F., Chou, D., Bydon, M., & Mummaneni, P.V. (2024). Impact of Educational Background on Preoperative Disease Severity and Postoperative Outcomes Among Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. Clin Spine Surg, 37(3), E137-E146.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001557.

Agarwal, N., Johnson, S.E., Bydon, M., Bisson, E.F., Chan, A.K., Shabani, S., Letchuman, V., Michalopoulos, G.D., Lu, D.C., Wang, M.Y., Lavadi, R.S., Haid, R.W., Knightly, J.J., Sherrod, B.A., Gottfried, O.N., Shaffrey, C.I., Goldberg, J.L., Virk, M.S., Hussain, I., Glassman, S.D., Shaffrey, M.E., Park, P., Foley, K.T., Pennicooke, B., Coric, D., Slotkin, J.R., Upadhyaya, C., Potts, E.A., Tumialán, L.M., Chou, D., Fu, K.M.G., Asher, A.L., & Mummaneni, P.V. (2024). Cervical spondylotic myelopathy and driving abilities: defining the prevalence and long-term postoperative outcomes using the Quality Outcomes Database. J Neurosurg Spine, 40(5), 630-641.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.11.SPINE23738.

Agarwal, N., Letchuman, V., Lavadi, R.S., Le, V.P., Aabedi, A.A., Shabani, S., Chan, A.K., Park, P., Uribe, J.S., Turner, J.D., Eastlack, R.K., Fessler, R.G., Fu, K.M., Wang, M.Y., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Nunley, P.D., Anand, N., Mundis, G.M., Passias, P.G., Bess, S., Shaffrey, C.I., Chou, D., & Mummaneni, P.V. (2024). What is the effect of preoperative depression on outcomes after minimally invasive surgery for adult spinal deformity? A prospective cohort analysis. J Neurosurg Spine, 40(5), 602-610.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.12.SPINE221330.

Alan, N., Zenkin, S., Lavadi, R.S., Legarreta, A.D., Hudson, J.S., Fields, D.P., Agarwal, N., Mamindla, P., Ak, M., Peddagangireddy, V., Puccio, L., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Zinn, P.O., & Colen, R.R. (2024). Associating T1-Weighted and T2-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomic Signatures With Preoperative Symptom Severity in Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. World Neurosurg, 184, e137-e143.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.01.072.

Algattas, H., Mitha, R., Agarwal, N., & Lang, M.J. (2024). Bow Hunter Syndrome: An Illustrative Case and Operative Management. World Neurosurg, 182, 135.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.09.111.

Ali, A., Kumar, R.P., Polavarapu, H., Lavadi, R.S., Mahavadi, A., Legarreta, A.D., Hudson, J.S., Shah, M., Paul, D., Mooney, J., Dietz, N., Fields, D.P., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Bridging the Gap: Can Large Language Models Match Human Expertise in Writing Neurosurgical Operative Notes?. World Neurosurg, 192, e34-e41.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.08.062.

Bin-Alamer, O., Qedair, J., Abou-Al-Shaar, H., Mallela, A.N., Balasubramanian, K., Alnefaie, N., Abou Al-Shaar, A.R., Plute, T., Lu, V.M., McCarthy, D.J., Fields, D.P., Agarwal, N., Gerszten, P.C., & Hamilton, D.K. (2024). Surgical intervention ≤ 24 hours versus > 24 hours after injury for the management of acute traumatic central cord syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Spine, 40(5), 653-661.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.11.SPINE23789.

Carnovale, B., Choudhary, A., Lavadi, R.S., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Letter to the Editor Regarding: "Neurosurgical Outcomes Among Non-English Speakers: A Systematic Review and a Framework for Future Research". World Neurosurg, 187, 272.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.03.167.

Carnovale, B.J., Lavadi, R.S., Choudhary, A., Gajjar, A.A., Kumar, R.P., Hudson, J.S., Shah, M.J., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Accounts of Spine and Paraspinal Injury While Playing Golf. World Neurosurg, 194, 123343.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.10.072.

Gajjar, A.A., Kumar, R.P., Paliwoda, E.D., Kuo, C.C., Adida, S., Legarreta, A.D., Deng, H., Anand, S.K., Hamilton, D.K., Buell, T.J., Agarwal, N., Gerszten, P.C., & Hudson, J.S. (2024). Usefulness and Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions for Neurosurgical Procedures. Neurosurgery, 95(1), 171-178.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002856.

Gajjar, A.A., Patel, S.V., Lavadi, R.S., Mitha, R., Kumar, R.P., Taylor, T., Elsayed, G.A., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Art and Neurosurgery: The Importance of Medical Illustration. World Neurosurg, 181, 82-89.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.023.

Kumar, R.P., Adida, S., Lavadi, R.S., Mitha, R., Legarreta, A.D., Hudson, J.S., Shah, M., Diebo, B., Fields, D.P., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., Daniels, A.H., & Agarwal, N. (2024). A guide to selecting upper thoracic versus lower thoracic uppermost instrumented vertebra in adult spinal deformity correction. Eur Spine J, 33(7), 2742-2750.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08206-9.

Kumar, R.P., Elsayed, G.A., Hafez, D.M., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Advances in Anterolateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine: A Focus on Technological Developments. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 35(2), 199-205.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2023.11.006.

Lavadi, R.S., Carnovale, B., Tirmizi, Z., Gajjar, A.A., Kumar, R.P., Shah, M.J., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Examining the Readability of AtlasGPT, the Premiere Resource for Neurosurgical Education. World Neurosurg, 194, 123469.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.11.052.

Luy, D.D., Agarwal, N., McDowell, M.M., Tonetti, D.A., Goldschmidt, E., & Friedlander, R.M. (2024). Acquired Chiari Type I Malformation Associated with Type IV Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Case Report. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg, 85(1), 94-99.Thieme. doi: 10.1055/a-1792-5000.

Mitha, R., Colan, J.A., Hernandez-Rovira, M.A., Jawad-Makki, M.A.H., Patel, R.P., Elsayed, G.A., Shaw, J.D., Okonkwo, D.O., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Topical tranexamic acid (TXA) is non-inferior to intravenous TXA in adult spine surgery: a meta-analysis. Neurosurg Rev, 47(1), 48.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s10143-023-02254-3.

Mooney, J., Nathani, K.R., Zeitouni, D., Michalopoulos, G.D., Wang, M.Y., Coric, D., Chan, A.K., Lu, D.C., Sherrod, B.A., Gottfried, O.N., Shaffrey, C.I., Than, K.D., Goldberg, J.L., Hussain, I., Virk, M.S., Agarwal, N., Glassman, S.D., Shaffrey, M.E., Park, P., Foley, K.T., Chou, D., Slotkin, J.R., Tumialán, L.M., Upadhyaya, C.D., Potts, E.A., Fu, K.M.G., Haid, R.W., Knightly, J.J., Mummaneni, P.V., Bisson, E.F., Asher, A.L., & Bydon, M. (2024). Does diabetes affect outcome or reoperation rate after lumbar decompression or arthrodesis? A matched analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database data set. J Neurosurg Spine, 40(3), 331-342.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.9.SPINE23522.

Rabon, W., Rode, M., Taylor, T., Muluk, P., Krishnamoorthy, A., Easow, H., Stout, G., Chang, Y.F., Hamilton, D.K., Thirumala, P.D., & Agarwal, N. (2024). Establishing Indicative Neurofilament Gradients Based on Severity of Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg, 123515.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.11.098.

Adida, S., Legarreta, A., Hudson, J.S., Kumar, R.P., Kass, N.M., Agarwal, N., Gerszten, P.C., & Andrews, E.G. (2023). Application of Machine Learning for Automatic Segmentation of Paraspinal Musculature. World Neurosurg, 180, 228-230.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.056.

Agarwal, N., Roy, S., Lavadi, R.S., Alan, N., Ozpinar, A., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., Kanter, A.S., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2023). Durability of stand-alone anterolateral interbody fusion in staged minimally invasive circumferential scoliosis surgery with delayed posterior instrumentation due to medical necessity. Spine Deform, 11(6), 1495-1501.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00725-7.

Agarwal, N., Roy, S., Lavadi, R.S., Patel, K.P., Ozpinar, A., Alan, N., Buell, T.J., & Hamilton, D.K. (2023). The 'candy cane' technique for construct augmentation and correction of severe angular chin-on-chest kyphoscoliosis. Spine Deform, 11(4), 1027-1030.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s43390-023-00676-z.

Agarwal, N., White, M.D., Roy, S., Ozpinar, A., Alan, N., Lavadi, R.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Hamilton, D.K., & Kanter, A.S. (2023). Long-Term Durability of Stand-Alone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Neurosurgery, 93(1), 60-65.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000002371.

Agarwal, N., Wilkins, T.E., Nwachuku, E.L., Deng, H., Algattas, H., Lavadi, R.S., Chang, Y.F., Puccio, A., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2023). Long-term Benefits for Younger Patients with Aggressive Immediate Intervention following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Longitudinal Cohort Analysis of 175 Patients from a Prospective Registry. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 224, 107545.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107545.

Alan, N., Deng, H., Muthiah, N., Vodovotz, L., Dembinski, R., Guha, D., Agarwal, N., Ozpinar, A., Hamilton, D.K., Kanter, A.S., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2023). Graft subsidence and reoperation after lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a propensity score-matched and cost analysis of polyetheretherketone versus 3D-printed porous titanium interbodies. J Neurosurg Spine, 39(2), 187-195.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.4.SPINE22492.

Elsayed, G.A., Lavadi, R.S., Pugazenthi, S., Jaikumar, V., Mitha, R., Hafez, D.M., Ogunlade, J.O., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Spatial Computing for preoperative planning and postoperative evaluation of single-position lateral approaches in spinal revision surgery. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 14(2), 208-211.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_48_23.

Fields, D.P., Lavadi, R.S., Hudson, J.S., McCarthy, D.J., Hect, J., Wawrose, R., Capuk, O., Agarwal, N., McDowell, M.M., Simon, D., Abel, T.J., & Greene, S. (2023). Patterns in Follow-Up Imaging Usage for Pediatric Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorder. World Neurosurg, 180, e786-e790.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.10.048.

Gajjar, A.A., Le, A.H.D., Jacobs, R., Mooney, J.H., Lavadi, R.S., Kumar, R.P., White, M.D., Elsayed, G.A., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Patient perception of spinal cord injury through social media: An analysis of 703 Instagram and 117 Twitter posts. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 14(3), 288-291.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_87_23.

Gohel, P., Patel, K.P., Lavadi, R.S., Fields, D.P., Agarwal, N., & Alan, N. (2023). Top-ten most-cited articles on anterior column release in the context of minimally invasive lumbar interbody fusion. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 14(2), 127-136.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_30_23.

Gupta, A., Reddy, V., Barpujari, A., Lavadi, R.S., Agarwal, P., Chang, Y.F., Mooney, J., Elsayed, G.A., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Current Trends in Subspecialty Fellowship Training for 1691 Academic Neurological Surgeons. World Neurosurg, 171, e47-e56.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.11.074.

Habib, A., Muthiah, N., Alattar, A., Hoppe, M., Agarwal, N., Alan, N., Hamilton, D.K., & Ozpinar, A. (2023). Direct Iliac Screw vs Sacral-2-Alar-Iliac Screws Technique for Sacropelvic Fixation: Technical Nuances and a Review of the Literature. Int J Spine Surg, 17(4), 511-519.International Journal of Spine Surgery. doi: 10.14444/8449.

Hussain, O., Kaushal, M., Agarwal, N., Kurpad, S., & Shabani, S. (2023). The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in Spinal Cord Injury. Life (Basel), 13(8), 1680.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/life13081680.

Lavadi, R.S., Elsayed, G.A., Buell, T.J., Hamilton, D.K., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Strategies for spine surgeons to enhance a clinical practice and research program: stepping stones for practice management. J Neurosurg Spine, 39(1), 132-135.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.2.SPINE22924.

Lavadi, R.S., Gajjar, A.A., Elsayed, G.A., Desai, R.R., Mitha, R., Puram, S.V., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Removal of a Floating and Migrated Plate Screw in a Patient with a Failed Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. World Neurosurg, 175, 98-101.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.03.101.

Muzyka, L., Pugazenthi, S., Lavadi, R.S., Shah, D., Patel, A., Rangwalla, T., Javeed, S., Elsayed, G., Greenberg, J.K., Pennicooke, B., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Geographic Distribution in Training and Practice of Academic Neurological and Orthopedic Spine Surgeons in the United States. World Neurosurg, 176, e281-e288.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.05.050.

Park, C., Agarwal, N., Mummaneni, P.V., & Berven, S.H. (2023). Spinopelvic Alignment: Importance in Spinal Pathologies and Realignment Strategies. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 34(4), 519-526.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2023.05.001.

Park, C., Shabani, S., Agarwal, N., Tan, L., & Mummaneni, P.V. (2023). Robotic-Assisted Surgery and Navigation in Deformity Surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am, 34(4), 659-664.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2023.05.002.

Passias, P.G., Tretiakov, P.S., Nunley, P.D., Wang, M.Y., Park, P., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Eastlack, R.K., Mundis, G.M., Chou, D., Agarwal, N., Fessler, R.G., Uribe, J.S., Anand, N., Than, K.D., Brusko, G., Fu, K.M., Turner, J.D., Le, V.P., Line, B.G., Ames, C.P., Smith, J.S., Shaffrey, C.I., Hart, R.A., Burton, D., Lafage, R., Lafage, V., Schwab, F., Bess, S., & Mummaneni, P.V. (2023). Incremental benefits of circumferential minimally invasive surgery for increasingly frail patients with adult spinal deformity. J Neurosurg Spine, 39(2), 168-174.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.2.SPINE221278.

Pugazenthi, S., Hernandez-Rovira, M.A., Fabiano, A.S., Rogers, J.L., Gajjar, A.A., Lavadi, R.S., Elsayed, G.A., Greenberg, J.K., Hafez, D.M., Janjua, M.B., Ogunlade, J., Pennicooke, B.H., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Mapping the geographic migration of United States neurosurgeons across training and current practice regions: associations with academic productivity. J Neurosurg, 139(4), 1109-1119.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.1.JNS222269.

Pugazenthi, S., Hernandez-Rovira, M.A., Mitha, R., Rogers, J.L., Lavadi, R.S., Kann, M.R., Cardozo, M.R., Hardi, A., Elsayed, G.A., Joseph, J., Housley, S.N., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Evaluating the state of non-invasive imaging biomarkers for traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Rev, 46(1), 232.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s10143-023-02085-2.

Raman, A.G., Parikh, N., Gupta, R., Lavadi, R.S., Gupta, R., Heary, R.F., Kimmell, K., Singer, J., & Agarwal, N. (2023). Augmenting Career Longevity: An Analysis of Ergonomics Training Among 134 Neurological Surgeons. World Neurosurg, 173, e11-e17.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.01.036.

Walker, C.T., Agarwal, N., Eastlack, R.K., Mundis, G.M., Alan, N., Iannacone, T., Akbarnia, B.A., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2023). Surgical treatment of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis. J Neurosurg Spine, 38(1), 84-90.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2022.7.SPINE2298.

Yang, E., Mummaneni, P.V., Chou, D., Bydon, M., Bisson, E.F., Shaffrey, C.I., Gottfried, O.N., Asher, A.L., Coric, D., Potts, E.A., Foley, K.T., Wang, M.Y., Fu, K.M., Virk, M.S., Knightly, J.J., Meyer, S., Park, P., Upadhyaya, C.D., Shaffrey, M.E., Buchholz, A.L., Tumialán, L.M., Turner, J.D., Michalopoulos, G.D., Sherrod, B.A., Agarwal, N., Haid, R.W., & Chan, A.K. (2023). Cervical laminoplasty versus laminectomy and posterior cervical fusion for cervical myelopathy: propensity-matched analysis of 24-month outcomes from the Quality Outcomes Database. J Neurosurg Spine, 39(5), 671-681.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2023.6.SPINE23345.

Alan, N., Vodovotz, L., Muthiah, N., Deng, H., Guha, D., Agarwal, N., Ozpinar, A., Mushlin, H.M., Puccio, L., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2022). Subsidence after lateral lumbar interbody fusion using a 3D-printed porous titanium interbody cage: single-institution case series. J Neurosurg Spine, 37(5), 663-669.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2022.4.SPINE2245.

Fields, D., McDowell, M., Schulien, A., Algattas, H., Abou-Al-Shaar, H., Agarwal, N., Alan, N., Costacou, T., Wang, E., Snyderman, C., Gardner, P., & Zenonos, G. (2022). Low Preoperative Prealbumin Levels Are a Strong Independent Predictor of Postoperative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Following Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery. World Neurosurg, 167, e110-e116.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.07.102.

Gohel, P., White, M., Agarwal, N., Fields P, D., Ozpinar, A., & Alan, N. (2022). Longitudinal Analysis of Peripheral Nerve Surgery Training: Comparison of Neurosurgery to Plastic and Orthopedic Surgery. World Neurosurg, 162, e41-e48.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.01.094.

Guha, D., Mushlin, H.M., Muthiah, N., Vodovotz, L.L., Agarwal, N., Alan, N., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2022). Computed Tomography Hounsfield Units as a Predictor of Reoperation and Graft Subsidence After Standalone and Multilevel Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion. World Neurosurg, 161, e417-e426.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.02.015.

Gupta, A., Gupta, R., White, M.D., Reddy, V., Chang, Y.F., Agarwal, P., Alan, N., & Agarwal, N. (2022). Patient satisfaction reviews for 967 spine neurosurgeons on Healthgrades. J Neurosurg Spine, 36(5), 869-875.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2021.8.SPINE21661.

Habib, A., Jovanovich, N., Muthiah, N., Alattar, A., Alan, N., Agarwal, N., Ozpinar, A., & Hamilton, D.K. (2022). 3D printing applications in spine surgery: an evidence-based assessment toward personalized patient care. Eur Spine J, 31(7), 1682-1690.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07250-7.

Mallela, A.N., Beiriger, J., Gersey, Z.C., Shariff, R.K., Gonzalez, S.M., Agarwal, N., González-Martínez, J.A., & Abou-Al-Shaar, H. (2022). Targeting the Future: Developing a Training Curriculum for Robotic Assisted Neurosurgery. World Neurosurg, 167, e770-e777.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.08.076.

Muthiah, N., Yolcu, Y.U., Alan, N., Agarwal, N., Hamilton, D.K., & Ozpinar, A. (2022). Evolution of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and titanium interbody devices for spinal procedures: a comprehensive review of the literature. Eur Spine J, 31(10), 2547-2556.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07272-1.

Nayar, G., Desai, A., Agarwal, N., Alan, N., & Moossy, J.J. (2022). Cervical arterial dissection and traumatic myelopathy following yoga: surgical case report. Spinal Cord Ser Cases, 8(1), 46.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/s41394-021-00458-7.

Ozpinar, A., Perez, J.L., Hacker, E., Alan, N., Agarwal, N., Deng, H., Okonkwo, D.O., Kanter, A.S., & Hamilton, D.K. (2022). Operative Outcomes After Cervical Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Fracture in the Elderly. Int J Spine Surg, 16(3), 435-441.International Journal of Spine Surgery. doi: 10.14444/8252.

Agarwal, N., Casillo, S.M., Simonds, G., Wakefield, A., Phelps, J., Linskey, M.E., Bell, R., Zalatimo, O., Akbari, S.H., Decker, M., Benko, M.J., Harraher, C., Wang, V., Guthikonda, B., Kimmell, K.T., Menger, R., Rosenow, J.M., Cozzens, J., Schirmer, C., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies. (2021). Socioeconomic Implications of Professional Relationships within Modern Care Delivery Systems. World Neurosurg, 151, 353-363.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.035.

Agarwal, N., Goldschmidt, E., Taylor, T., Roy, S., Dunn, S.C.A., Bilderback, A., Friedlander, R.M., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Gerszten, P.C., Hamilton, D.K., & Hall, D.E. (2021). Impact of Frailty on Outcomes Following Spine Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Analysis of 668 Patients. Neurosurgery, 88(3), 552-557.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa468.

Agarwal, N., Rahman, A., Jacobs, R., Taylor, T., Muthiah, N., Alan, N., Ozpinar, A., Fields, D., & Hamilton, D.K. (2021). Patient perception of scoliosis correction surgery on Instagram. Neurosurg Focus, 51(5), E6.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2021.8.FOCUS201015.

Agarwal, N., Youngerman, B., Kaakaji, W., Smith, G., McGregor, J.M., Powers, C.J., Guthikonda, B., Menger, R., Schirmer, C.M., Rosenow, J.M., Cozzens, J., Kimmell, K.T., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies (CSNS). (2021). Optimizing Medical Care Via Practice Guidelines and Quality Improvement Initiatives. World Neurosurg, 151, 375-379.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.02.013.

Agarwal, P., Frid, I., Singer, J., Zalatimo, O., Schirmer, C.M., Kimmell, K.T., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Neurosurgery perception of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols. J Clin Neurosci, 92, 110-114.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.07.044.

Alan, N., Donohue, J., Ozpinar, A., Agarwal, N., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., & Hamilton, D.K. (2021). Load-Sharing Classification Score as Supplemental Grading System in the Decision-Making Process for Patients With Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity 4. Neurosurgery, 89(3), 428-434.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab179.

Alan, N., Patel, A., Abou-Al-Shaar, H., Agarwal, N., Zenonos, G.A., Jankowitz, B.T., & Gross, B.A. (2021). Intraparenchymal hematoma and intraventricular catheter placement using robotic stereotactic assistance (ROSA): A single center preliminary experience. J Clin Neurosci, 91, 391-395.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.04.006.

Algattas, H., Roy, S., Agarwal, N., & Maroon, J. (2021). COVID-19 Impact in Neurosurgery Residency: Grit During Pandemic. World Neurosurg, 151, e395-e398.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.057.

Algattas, H.N., McCarthy, D., Kujawski, B., Agarwal, N., Brown, J., Forsythe, R.M., Leonardo, J., Walsh, K., Gross, B.A., Friedlander, R.M., Okonkwo, D.O., Whiting, D., & Miele, V.J. (2021). Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Shutdown on Neurotrauma Volume in Pennsylvania. World Neurosurg, 151, e178-e184.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.004.

Baraldi, J.H., Reddy, V., White, M.D., Zelina, A., Reddy, A., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Analysis of Factors That Influence Academic Productivity Among Neurological and Orthopedic Spine Surgeons. World Neurosurg, 151, e163-e169.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.156.

Casillo, S.M., Agarwal, P., Nwachuku, E.L., Agarwal, N., Miele, V.J., Hamilton, D.K., & Alan, N. (2021). Evaluation of free-hand screw placement in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine by neurosurgical residents. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 204, 106585.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106585.

Casillo, S.M., Venkatesh, A., Muthiah, N., Agarwal, N., Scott, T., Romani, R., Fernández, L.L., Aristizabal, S., Ginalis, E.E., Ozair, A., Bhat, V., Faruqi, A., Bajaj, A., Sonkar, A.A., Ikeda, D.S., Chiocca, E.A., Lonser, R.R., Sutton, T.E., McGregor, J.M., Rea, G.L., Schunemann, V.A., Ngwenya, L.B., Marlin, E.S., Porensky, P.N., Shaikhouni, A., Huntoon, K., Dornbos, D., Shaw, A.B., Powers, C.J., Gluski, J.M., Culver, L.G., Goodwin, A.M., Ham, S., Marupudi, N.I., Bhat, D.I., Berry, K.M., Wu, E.M., & Wang, M.Y. (2021). Biographies of international women leaders in neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus, 50(3), E19.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2021.1.FOCUS201096.

Casillo, S.M., Venkatesh, A., Muthiah, N., McDowell, M.M., & Agarwal, N. (2021). First Female Neurosurgeon in the United States: Dorothy Klenke Nash, MD. Neurosurgery, 89(4), E223-E228.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab246.

Deng, H., Goldschmidt, E., Nwachuku, E., Yue, J.K., Angriman, F., Wei, Z., Agarwal, N., Puccio, A.M., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2021). Hydrocephalus and Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Evaluation of a Prospective Cohort. Neurol Int, 13(4), 527-534.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/neurolint13040052.

Faramand, A., Alan, N., Kano, H., Niranjan, A., Agarwal, N., Ozpinar, A., Flickinger, J., & Lunsford, L.D. (2021). Does Variceal Drainage Affect Arteriovenous Malformation Obliteration and Hemorrhage Rates After Stereotactic Radiosurgery? A Case-Matched Analysis. Neurosurgery, 89(4), 680-685.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyab256.

Grogan, D., Reddy, V., Gupta, A., Chang, Y.F., Fields, D., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Trends in Academic Spine Neurosurgeon Productivity as Measured by the Relative Citation Ratio. World Neurosurg, 147, e40-e46.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.11.097.

Hacker, E., Ozpinar, A., Fernandes, D., Agarwal, N., Gross, B.A., & Alan, N. (2021). The utility of routine head CT for hemorrhage surveillance in post-craniotomy patients undergoing anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism. J Clin Neurosci, 85, 78-83.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.12.010.

Kamath, P., Zheng, R., Narasimman, M., Ayyaswami, V., Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D., Agarwal, N., & Koch, E. (2021). Evaluation of online patient education materials concerning skin cancers. J Am Acad Dermatol, 84(1), 190-191.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.077.

Kandregula, S., Lefever, D., Trosclair, K., Savardekar, A., Menger, R., Agarwal, N., Kimmell, K., Mazzola, C., Cozzens, J., Rosenow, J., Schirmer, C., Guthikonda, B., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies. (2021). "There's got to be a better way": Global Perspectives of Medicolegal Environment and Neurosurgical Socioeconomics. World Neurosurg, 151, 341-347.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.074.

Lad, M., Gupta, R., Para, A., Gupta, A., White, M.D., Agarwal, N., Moore, J.M., & Heary, R.F. (2021). An ACGME-based comparison of neurosurgical and orthopedic resident training in adult spine surgery via a case volume and hours-based analysis. J Neurosurg Spine, 35(5), 553-563.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.10.SPINE201066.

Lefever, D., Esfahani, D.R., Kandregula, S., Trosclair, K., Demand, A., Vega, A., Stacy, J., Hussein, N., Dossani, R., Pendharkar, A., Menger, R., Kosty, J., Mazzola, C., Agarwal, N., Kimmell, K., Rosenow, J., Cozzens, J., Schirmer, C., Guthikonda, B., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies (CSNS). (2021). The Medical Legal Environment in Neurosurgery: An Informative Overview of the Stages of Litigation and Distinct Challenges. World Neurosurg, 151, 370-374.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.039.

Lefever, D., Kelly, P.D., Zuckerman, S.L., Agarwal, N., Guthikonda, B., Kimmell, K.T., Schirmer, C., Rosenow, J.M., Cozzens, J., Orrico, K.O., & Menger, R. (2021). Advocacy to Government and Stakeholders. World Neurosurg, 151, 380-385.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.129.

Maroon, J.C., Faramand, A., Agarwal, N., Harrington, A.L., Agarwal, V., Norwig, J., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2021). Management of thoracic spinal cord injury in a professional American football athlete: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons, 2(6), case21206.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/CASE21206.

Menger, R., Youngerman, B., Dossani, R.H., Godzik, J., Tenny, S., Cozzens, J., Agarwal, N., Guthikonda, B., Kimmell, K.T., Schirmer, C., Rosenow, J.M., Tumialán, L.M., & Council of State Neurological Societies. (2021). Neurosurgery Billing and Reimbursement in 2021. World Neurosurg, 151, 348-352.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.072.

Muthiah, N., McDowell, M.M., Zenonos, G., Agarwal, N., Snyderman, C.H., Friedlander, R.M., & Gardner, P.A. (2021). Endoscopic Endonasal Resection of Cranio-Cervical Junction Chordoma and Ventral Chiari Decompression: A Case Report. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), 21(5), E421-E426.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/ons/opab285.

Nayar, G., Roy, S., Lutfi, W., Agarwal, N., Alan, N., Ozpinar, A., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2021). Incidence of adjacent-segment surgery following stand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion. J Neurosurg Spine, 35(3), 270-274.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.12.SPINE201218.

Para, A., Thelmo, F., Rynecki, N.D., Zelman, B., Gupta, R., Coban, D., Ayyaswami, V., Prabhu, A.V., Ippolito, J.A., Agarwal, N., Moore, J.M., & Beebe, K.S. (2021). Evaluating the Readability of Online Patient Education Materials Related to Orthopedic Oncology. Orthopedics, 44(1), 38-42.SLACK. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20201012-04.

Perez, J.L., Ozpinar, A., Agarwal, N., Hacker, E., Alan, N., & Gerszten, P.C. (2021). Safety and Efficacy of Balloon Kyphoplasty for Vertebral Fractures With Posterior Wall Disruption. Int J Spine Surg, 15(2), 353-358.International Journal of Spine Surgery. doi: 10.14444/8046.

Pieters, T.A., Susa, S., Agarwal, N., Guthikonda, B., Menger, R., Schirmer, C., Cozzens, J., Steinmetz, M., Rosenow, J., Kimmell, K.T., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies. (2021). Credentialing, Certification, and Peer Review Essentials for the Neurosurgeon. World Neurosurg, 151, 364-369.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.03.020.

Reddy, V., Gupta, A., White, M.D., Gupta, R., Agarwal, P., Prabhu, A.V., Lieber, B., Chang, Y.F., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Assessment of the NIH-supported relative citation ratio as a measure of research productivity among 1687 academic neurological surgeons. J Neurosurg, 134(2), 638-645.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2019.11.JNS192679.

White, M.D., Agarwal, N., & Alan, N. (2021). Longitudinal Survey of Trainee Case Log Entry for Carotid Endarterectomy: Trends in Neurologic, General, and Vascular Surgery. World Neurosurg, 146, e658-e663.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.10.145.

White, M.D., Fox, B.M., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Letter to the Editor. The COVID-19 pandemic and the inequities of the neurosurgery match. J Neurosurg, 134(4), 1351-1352.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.9.JNS203365.

White, M.D., Fox, B.M., & Agarwal, N. (2021). Academic and research interest groups in neurosurgery: a smart strategy in times of COVID-19 Response. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 135(2), 669. doi: 10.3171/2021.2.JNS204407.

White, M.D., McDowell, M.M., Agarwal, N., & Greene, S. (2021). Shunt infection and malfunction in patients with myelomeningocele. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 27(5), 518-524.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.9.PEDS20313.

Agarwal, N., Agarwal, P., Taylor, T.M., Mortimer, A.R., Stacy, J.D., Spatola, M., Mazzola, C.A., Orrico, K.O., & Heary, R.F. (2020). Contributions to the Neurosurgery Political Action Committee (NeurosurgeryPAC): A Historical Perspective. World Neurosurg, 135, 273-279.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.12.082.

Agarwal, N., Funahashi, R., Taylor, T., Jorge, A., Feroze, R., Zhou, J., Hansberry, D.R., Gross, B.A., Jankowitz, B.T., & Friedlander, R.M. (2020). Patient Education and Engagement Through Multimedia: A Prospective Pilot Study on Health Literacy in Patients with Cerebral Aneurysms. World Neurosurg, 138, e819-e826.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.099.

Agarwal, N., Luy, D.D., Bonaminio, J.M., Philips, C.A., Dattomo, K.A., Heary, R.F., Branch, C.L., Robertson, J.H., Groff, M.W., & Haid, R.W. (2020). Chronicling the philanthropic arm of neurological surgery: a review of the growth and development of the Neurosurgery Research & Education Foundation. J Neurosurg, 133(6), 1905-1912.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.5.JNS201474.

Agarwal, N., Salvetti, D.J., Nowicki, K.W., Alan, N., Ghandoke, G.S., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., & Hamilton, D.K. (2020). Preoperative Chronic Opiate Use and Patient Reported Outcomes Following Adult Spinal Reconstructive Surgery. World Neurosurg, 143, e166-e171.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.084.

Agarwal, N., White, M.D., Zhang, X., Alan, N., Ozpinar, A., Salvetti, D.J., Tempel, Z.J., Okonkwo, D.O., Kanter, A.S., & Hamilton, D.K. (2020). Impact of endplate-implant area mismatch on rates and grades of subsidence following stand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion: an analysis of 623 levels. J Neurosurg Spine, 33(1), 12-16.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.1.SPINE19776.

Alan, N., Kim, S., Agarwal, N., Clarke, J., Yealy, D.M., Cohen-Gadol, A.A., & Sekula, R.F. (2020). Inter-facility transfer of patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage and GCS 14-15: The pilot study of a screening protocol by neurosurgeon to avoid unnecessary transfers. J Clin Neurosci, 81, 246-251.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.09.050.

Chandra, V., Agarwal, N., Zenonos, G.A., Zhang, X., Hamilton, R.L., & Gardner, P.A. (2020). Concomitant parasagittal meningioma and adjacent intracranial abscess of occult etiology. J Clin Neurosci, 72, 474-480.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.11.033.

Fernandes Cabral, D.T., Alan, N., Agarwal, N., Lunsford, L.D., & Monaco, E.A. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and Neurosurgery Residency Action Plan: An Institutional Experience from the United States. World Neurosurg, 143, e172-e178.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.07.080.

Goldschmidt, E., Angriman, F., Agarwal, N., Trevisan, M., Zhou, J., Chen, K., Gerszten, P.C., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Passias, P., Scheer, J., Protopsaltis, T., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Schwab, F., Bess, S., Ames, C., Smith, J.S., Shaffrey, C.I., Miller, E., Jain, A., Neuman, B., Sciubba, D.M., Burton, D., Hamilton, D.K., & International Spine Study Group (ISSG). (2020). A New Piece of the Puzzle to Understand Cervical Sagittal Alignment: Utilizing a Novel Angle δ to Describe the Relationship among T1 Vertebral Body Slope, Cervical Lordosis, and Cervical Sagittal Alignment. Neurosurgery, 86(3), 446-451.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyz088.

Heary, R.F., Agarwal, N., Parvathreddy, N.K., Hansberry, D.R., & Ferrara, L.A. (2020). Kinematics Following 3-Screw Integrated Interbody Spacers in the Lumbar Spine. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), 18(2), 175-182.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz102.

Jani, R.H., Prabhu, A.V., Zhou, J.J., Alan, N., & Agarwal, N. (2020). Citation analysis of the most influential articles on traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med, 43(1), 31-38.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1576426.

Kamath, D., McIntyre, S., Byerly, S., Agarwal, N., Kamath, P., Peskin, E., Gupta, R., Roy, S., Schwartz, R., Kaye, A.D., Viswanath, O., Urits, I., & Horn, D.B. (2020). Descriptive Analysis of Federal and State Interventional Pain Malpractice Litigation in the United States: A Pilot Investigation. Pain Physician, 23(4), 413-422.American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians. doi: 10.36076/ppj.2020/23/413.

Kamath, D., Mcintyre, S., Peskin, E., Stratman, S., Agarwal, N., Kamath, P.D., Gupta, R., Schwartz, R., Abd-Elsayed, A., Urits, I., Viswanath, O., Kaye, A.D., & Horn, D.B. (2020). Readability of Online Patient Education Materials for Interventional Pain Procedures. Cureus, 12(9), e10684.Springer Nature. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10684.

Kashkoush, A., Agarwal, N., Ayres, A., Novak, V., Chang, Y.F., & Friedlander, R.M. (2020). Scrubbing technique and surgical site infections: an analysis of 14,200 neurosurgical cases. J Neurosurg, 133(2), 580-587.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2019.3.JNS1930.

Kim, S., Ozpinar, A., Agarwal, N., Hacker, E., Alan, N., Okonkwo, D.O., Kanter, A.S., & Hamilton, D.K. (2020). Relationship Between Preoperative Opioid Use and Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Stand-Alone Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion. Neurosurgery, 87(6), 1167-1173.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa207.

McDowell, M.M., Agarwal, N., Mao, G., Johnson, S., Kano, H., Lunsford, L.D., & Greene, S. (2020). Long-term outcomes of pediatric arteriovenous malformations: the 30-year Pittsburgh experience. J Neurosurg Pediatr, 26(3), 275-282.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.3.PEDS19614.

White, M.D., Latour, K., Giordano, M., Taylor, T., & Agarwal, N. (2020). Reliability and quality of online patient education videos for lateral lumbar interbody fusion. J Neurosurg Spine, 33(5), 652-657.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2020.4.SPINE191539.

Agarwal, N., Angriman, F., Goldschmidt, E., Zhou, J., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Passias, P.G., Protopsaltis, T., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Schwab, F., Bess, S., Ames, C., Smith, J.S., Shaffrey, C.I., Burton, D., Hamilton, D.K., & International Spine Study Group. (2019). Relationship between body mass index and sagittal vertical axis change as well as health-related quality of life in 564 patients after deformity surgery. J Neurosurg Spine, 31(5), 697-702.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2019.4.SPINE18485.

Agarwal, N., Faramand, A., Bellon, J., Borrebach, J., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2019). Limitations of patient experience reports to evaluate physician quality in spine surgery: analysis of 7485 surveys. J Neurosurg Spine, 30(4), 520-523.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.8.SPINE18104.

Agarwal, N., Kashkoush, A., Baucom, E.T., Ratliff, J.K., Stroink, A.R., & Council of State Neurosurgical Societies. (2019). Quality Reporting in Neurological Surgery: Practice Adherence to Quality Payment Program Guidelines. Neurosurgery, 84(2), 537-543.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy063.

Agarwal, N., Kashkoush, A., McDowell, M.M., Lariviere, W.R., Ismail, N., & Friedlander, R.M. (2019). Comparative durability and costs analysis of ventricular shunts. J Neurosurg, 130(4), 1252-1259.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2017.11.JNS172212.

Agarwal, N., Lariviere, W.R., Henry, L.C., Faramand, A., Koschnitzky, J.E., & Friedlander, R.M. (2019). Observations from Social Media Regarding the Symptomatology of Adult Hydrocephalus Patients. World Neurosurg, 122, e307-e314.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.027.

Agarwal, N., White, M.D., Cohen, J., Lunsford, L.D., & Hamilton, D.K. (2019). Longitudinal survey of cranial case log entries during neurological surgery residency training. J Neurosurg, 130(6), 2025-2031.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.2.JNS172734.

Agarwal, N., White, M.D., Pannullo, S.C., & Chambless, L.B. (2019). Analysis of national trends in neurosurgical resident attrition. J Neurosurg, 131(5), 1668-1673.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.5.JNS18519.

Agarwal, N., Zenonos, G.A., Agarwal, P., Walch, F.J., Roach, E., Stokes, S.J., Friedlander, R.M., & Gerszten, P.C. (2019). Risk-to-Benefit Ratio of Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis for Neurosurgical Procedures at a Quaternary Referral Center. Neurosurgery, 84(2), 355-361.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy035.

Agarwal, P., Agarwal, N., & Friedlander, R.M. (2019). Solving Health Care's "Iron Triangle": Neurosurgical Perspective. World Neurosurg, 123, 244-245.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.059.

Ayyaswami, V., Padmanabhan, D., Patel, M., Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., & Magnani, J.W. (2019). A Readability Analysis of Online Cardiovascular Disease-Related Health Education Materials. Health Lit Res Pract, 3(2), e74-e80.SLACK. doi: 10.3928/24748307-20190306-03.

Gandhi, S.V., Januszewski, J., Bach, K., Graham, R., Vivas, A.C., Paluzzi, J., Kanter, A., Okonkwo, D., Tempel, Z.J., Agarwal, N., & Uribe, J.S. (2019). Development of Proximal Junctional Kyphosis After Minimally Invasive Lateral Anterior Column Realignment for Adult Spinal Deformity. Neurosurgery, 84(2), 442-450.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy061.

Gersey, Z., Osiason, A.D., Bloom, L., Shah, S., Thompson, J.W., Bregy, A., Agarwal, N., & Komotar, R.J. (2019). Therapeutic Targeting of the Notch Pathway in Glioblastoma Multiforme. World Neurosurg, 131, 252-263.e2.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.180.

Heary, R.F., Agarwal, N., Agarwal, P., & Goldstein, I.M. (2019). Surgical Treatment With Thoracic Pedicle Screw Fixation of Vertebral Osteomyelitis With Long-Term Follow-up. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown), 17(5), 443-451.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/ons/opy398.

Jorge, A., Taylor, T., Agarwal, N., & Hamilton, D.K. (2019). Current Agents and Related Therapeutic Targets for Inflammation After Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg, 132, 138-147.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.08.108.

Joshi, N.D., Lieber, B., Wong, K., Al-Alam, E., Agarwal, N., & Diaz, V. (2019). In Reply to "No Article an Island: Letter in Response to 'Social Media in Neurosurgery: Using ResearchGate'". World Neurosurg, 128, 633.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.118.

Joshi, N.D., Lieber, B., Wong, K., Al-Alam, E., Agarwal, N., & Diaz, V. (2019). Social Media in Neurosurgery: Using ResearchGate. World Neurosurg, 127, e950-e956.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.007.

Kamath, P., Kursewicz, C., Ingrasci, G., Jacobs, R., Agarwal, N., & Nouri, K. (2019). Analysis of patient perceptions of Mohs surgery on social media platforms. Arch Dermatol Res, 311(9), 731-734.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00403-019-01944-7.

Karanfilian, K.M., De Guzman, E., Kim, C., Madill, E., Ayyaswami, V., Kamath, P., Agarwal, N., Koch, E., & Prabhu, A.V. (2019). What patients see online: assessing the online identities of Pennsylvania dermatologists. Dermatol Online J, 25(9), 13030/qt4qd5185h.California Digital Library (CDL). doi: 10.5070/d3259045506.

Kashkoush, A., Mehta, A., Agarwal, N., Nwachuku, E.L., Fields, D.P., Alan, N., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Hamilton, D.K., & Thirumala, P.D. (2019). Perioperative Neurological Complications Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: Clinical Impact on 317,789 Patients from the National Inpatient Sample. World Neurosurg, 128, e107-e115.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.037.

Kim, C., Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2019). Digital Era of Mobile Communications and Smartphones: A Novel Analysis of Patient Comprehension of Cancer-Related Information Available Through Mobile Applications. Cancer Invest, 37(3), 127-133.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2019.1572760.

Kim, S., Alan, N., Sansosti, A., Agarwal, N., & Wecht, D.A. (2019). Complications After 3- and 4-Level Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion. World Neurosurg, 130, e1105-e1110.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.07.099.

Kim, W.J., Zhang, X., Agarwal, N., Gross, B.A., Safonova, A., Jankowitz, B.T., & Friedlander, R.M. (2019). Utility of surveillance imaging for spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci, 69, 132-138.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.08.011.

McDowell, M.M., Parry, P.V., Agarwal, N., Miele, V.J., & Maroon, J.C. (2019). Long term delay in onset of prevertebral hematoma following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: A case report. J Clin Neurosci, 62, 234-237.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2018.12.031.

Reseland, E., Agarwal, N., McDowell, M.M., Stone, J.G., Tonetti, D.A., Awad, I.A., Hodge, C.J., Koenig, K.S., Friedman, A.H., & Friedlander, R.M. (2019). Research Update in Neuroscience for Neurosurgeons: a historical perspective. J Neurosurg, 131(2), 639-648.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2019.2.JNS183015.

White, M.D., Agarwal, N., & Tonetti, D.A. (2019). The Utility of Whole Body Imaging in the Evaluation of Solitary Brain Tumors. World Neurosurg, 126, e1206-e1210.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.228.

White, M.D., Zollman, J., McDowell, M.M., Agarwal, N., Abel, T.J., & Hamilton, D.K. (2019). Neurosurgical Resident Exposure to Pediatric Neurosurgery: An Analysis of Resident Case Logs. Pediatr Neurosurg, 54(3), 181-187.Karger Publishers. doi: 10.1159/000500299.

Agarwal, N., Agarwal, P., Querry, A., Mazurkiewicz, A., Tempel, Z.J., Friedlander, R.M., Gerszten, P.C., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2018). Implementation of an infection prevention bundle and increased physician awareness improves surgical outcomes and reduces costs associated with spine surgery. J Neurosurg Spine, 29(1), 108-114.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2017.11.SPINE17436.

Agarwal, N., Agarwal, P., Querry, A., Mazurkiewicz, A., Whiteside, B., Marroquin, O.C., Koscumb, S.F., Wecht, D.A., & Friedlander, R.M. (2018). Reducing Surgical Infections and Implant Costs via a Novel Paradigm of Enhanced Physician Awareness. Neurosurgery, 82(5), 661-669.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx273.

Agarwal, N., Faramand, A., Alan, N., Tempel, Z.J., Hamilton, D.K., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2018). Lateral lumbar interbody fusion in the elderly: a 10-year experience. J Neurosurg Spine, 29(5), 525-529.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.3.SPINE171147.

Agarwal, N., Gupta, R., Agarwal, P., Matthew, P., Wolferz, R., Shah, A., Adeeb, N., Prabhu, A.V., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., & Hamilton, D.K. (2018). Descriptive Analysis of State and Federal Spine Surgery Malpractice Litigation in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 43(14), 984-990.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000002510.

Agarwal, N., Heary, R.F., & Agarwal, P. (2018). Adjacent-segment disease after thoracic pedicle screw fixation. J Neurosurg Spine, 28(3), 280-286.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2017.6.SPINE1492.

Agarwal, N., Heary, R.F., & Agarwal, P. (2018). Tetrad issues exist regarding spinal fusion with pedicle screws and adjacent-segment disease Response. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY-SPINE, 29(2), 228. doi: 10.3171/2018.2.SPINE1847.

Agarwal, N., Mistry, J.B., Khandge, P.V., Hansberry, D.R., & Goldstein, I.M. (2018). Meralgia Paresthetica After Spine Surgery on the Jackson Table. Clin Spine Surg, 31(2), 53-57.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000593.

Agarwal, N., White, M.D., & Hamilton, D.K. (2018). A longitudinal survey of adult spine and peripheral nerve case entries during neurosurgery residency training. J Neurosurg Spine, 29(4), 442-447.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.3.SPINE171370.

Crihalmeanu, T., Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., & Fine, M.J. (2018). Readability of online allergy and immunology educational resources for patients: Implications for physicians. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract, 6(1), 286-288.e1.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2017.07.016.

Dayananda, S., Mehta, A., Agarwal, N., Nwachuku, E.L., Hamilton, D.K., & Thirumala, P.D. (2018). Impact of Perioperative Neurologic Deficits on Clinical Outcomes After Posterior Cervical Fusion. World Neurosurg, 119, e250-e261.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.126.

Farber, H., McDowell, M.M., Alhourani, A., Agarwal, N., & Friedlander, R.M. (2018). Duraplasty Type as a Predictor of Meningitis and Shunting After Chiari I Decompression. World Neurosurg, 118, e778-e783.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.050.

Feroze, R.A., Agarwal, N., & Sekula, R.F. (2018). Utility of calcium phosphate cement cranioplasty following supraorbital approach for tumor resection. Int J Neurosci, 128(12), 1199-1203.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2018.1492573.

Goldschmidt, E., Angriman, F., Ferreyro, B., Agarwal, N., Zhou, J., Chen, K., Tempel, Z.J., Gerszten, P.C., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Passias, P., Scheer, J., Protopsaltis, T., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Schwab, F., Bess, S., Ames, C., Smith, J.S., Burton, D., & Hamilton, D.K. (2018). Design and Testing of 2 Novel Scores That Predict Global Sagittal Alignment Utilizing Cervical or Lumbar Plain Radiographs. Neurosurgery, 82(2), 163-171.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx178.

Grandhi, R., Weiner, G.M., Agarwal, N., Panczykowski, D.M., Ares, W.J., Rodriguez, J.S., Gelfond, J.A., Myers, J.G., Alarcon, L.H., Okonkwo, D.O., & Jankowitz, B.T. (2018). Limitations of multidetector computed tomography angiography for the diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injury. J Neurosurg, 128(6), 1642-1647.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2017.2.JNS163264.

Hansberry, D.R., Bornstein, J., Agarwal, N., McClure, K.E., Deshmukh, S.P., & Long, S. (2018). An Assessment of Radiology Residency Program Websites. J Am Coll Radiol, 15(4), 663-666.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2017.11.010.

Hansberry, D.R., D'Angelo, M., White, M.D., Prabhu, A.V., Cox, M., Agarwal, N., & Deshmukh, S. (2018). Quantitative analysis of the level of readability of online emergency radiology-based patient education resources. Emergency Radiology, 25(2), 147-152.Springer Verlag. doi: 10.1007/s10140-017-1566-7.

Hansberry, D.R., Shah, K., Agarwal, N., Kim, S.M., & Intenzo, C.M. (2018). Nuclear Medicine and Resources for Patients: How Complex Are Online Patient Educational Materials?. J Nucl Med Technol, 46(2), 144-146.Society of Nuclear Medicine. doi: 10.2967/jnmt.117.203380.

Heary, R.F., MacDowall, A., & Agarwal, N. (2018). Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A two decade experience. J Spinal Cord Med, 42(4), 1-9.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1471780.

Jorge, A., White, M.D., & Agarwal, N. (2018). Outcomes in socioeconomically disadvantaged patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Neurosurg Spine, 29(6), 680-686.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.5.SPINE171242.

Kamath, P., Stratman, S., & Agarwal, N. (2018). Augmenting the scope of dermatologic care and training via student-run health clinics. Dermatol Online J, 24(10), 13030/qt8209s2c7.California Digital Library (CDL). doi: 10.5070/d32410041735.

Kanter, A.S., Tempel, Z.J., Agarwal, N., Hamilton, D.K., Zavatsky, J.M., Mundis, G.M., Tran, S., Chou, D., Park, P., Uribe, J.S., Wang, M.Y., Anand, N., Eastlack, R., Mummaneni, P.V., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2018). Curve Laterality for Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion in Adult Scoliosis Surgery: The Concave Versus Convex Controversy. Neurosurgery, 83(6), 1219-1225.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx612.

Kim, C., Gupta, R., Shah, A., Madill, E., Prabhu, A.V., & Agarwal, N. (2018). Digital Footprint of Neurological Surgeons. World Neurosurg, 113, e172-e178.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.210.

McDowell, M.M., Chiang, M.C., Agarwal, N., Friedlander, R.M., & Wecht, D.A. (2018). Exclusive use of fixed pressure valves for cerebrospinal fluid diversion in a modern adult cohort. Heliyon, 4(12), e01099.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e01099.

Nwachuku, E.L., Mehta, A., Alan, N., Agarwal, N., Okonkwo, D.O., Hamilton, D.K., Kanter, A.S., & Thirumala, P.D. (2018). Risk factors and clinical impact of perioperative neurological deficits following thoracolumbar arthrodesis. Interdiscip Neurosurg, 14, 18-23.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.inat.2018.04.006.

Prabhu, A.V., Donovan, A.L., Crihalmeanu, T., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Beriwal, S., Kale, H., & Heller, M. (2018). Radiology Online Patient Education Materials Provided by Major University Hospitals: Do They Conform to NIH and AMA Guidelines?. Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology, 47(2), 75-79.Elsevier. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2017.05.007.

Prabhu, A.V., Quang, T.S., Funahashi, R., Gupta, R., Badeti, S., Adeeb, N., Moore, J.M., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2018). A National WestlawNext Database Analysis of Malpractice Litigation in Radiation Oncology. Fed Pract, 35(Suppl 1), S44-S52.

Reseland, E., Agarwal, N., Lunsford, L.D., & Friedlander, R.M. (2018). Commentary: The Continuing Evolution of the Department of Neurological Surgery at the University of Pittsburgh. Neurosurgery, 82(5), E125-E131.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy028.

Salvetti, D.J., Tempel, Z.J., Goldschmidt, E., Colwell, N.A., Angriman, F., Panczykowski, D.M., Agarwal, N., Kanter, A.S., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2018). Low preoperative serum prealbumin levels and the postoperative surgical site infection risk in elective spine surgery: a consecutive series. J Neurosurg Spine, 29(5), 549-552.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2018.3.SPINE171183.

Thomas, R., Gupta, R., Griessenauer, C.J., Moore, J.M., Adeeb, N., Motiei-Langroudi, R., Guidal, B., Agarwal, N., Alterman, R.L., Friedlander, R.M., Ogilvy, C.S., & Thomas, A.J. (2018). Medical Malpractice in Neurosurgery: A Comprehensive Analysis. World Neurosurg, 110, e552-e559.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.051.

Agarwal, N., Choi, P.A., Okonkwo, D.O., Barrow, D.L., & Friedlander, R.M. (2017). Financial burden associated with the residency match in neurological surgery. J Neurosurg, 126(1), 184-190.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2015.12.JNS15488.

Agarwal, N., Hamilton, D.K., Ozpinar, A., Choi, P., Hart, R., & Yaylali, I. (2017). Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring for Adult Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion. World Neurosurg, 99, 267-274.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.136.

Agarwal, N., Hansberry, D.R., & Goldstein, I.M. (2017). Tethered Cord as a Complication of Chronic Cerebral Spinal Fluid Diversion. Int J Spine Surg, 11(4), 26.International Journal of Spine Surgery. doi: 10.14444/4026.

Agarwal, N., Hansberry, D.R., Kavi, A., Agarwal, P., Baisre, A., & Goldstein, I.M. (2017). Prognostic Differences: Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Primary Leiomyosarcoma of the Spine Versus Spinal Leiomyosarcoma Metastases. World Neurosurg, 99, 484-490.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.035.

Agarwal, N., Kashkoush, A.I., Prabhu, A.V., & Sekula, R.F. (2017). Ventral Spontaneous Durotomy Following Vaginal Delivery. World Neurosurg, 102, 697.e5-697.e7.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.133.

Agarwal, N., Kommana, S.S., Hansberry, D.R., Kashkoush, A.I., Friedlander, R.M., & Lunsford, L.D. (2017). Accessibility, reliability, and usability of neurosurgical resources. J Neurosurg, 126(4), 1263-1268.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2015.12.JNS151102.

Alan, N., Cohen, J., Ozpinar, A., Agarwal, N., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., & Hamilton, D.K. (2017). Top 50 most cited articles on primary tumors of the spine. J Clin Neurosci, 42, 19-27.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.02.019.

Algattas, H., Cohen, J., Agarwal, N., & Hamilton, D.K. (2017). Trends in the use of patient-reported outcome instruments in neurosurgical adult thoracolumbar deformity and degenerative disease literature. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine, 8(2), 103-107.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_29_17.

Feroze, R., Prabhu, A.V., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Stroke Education Is Underrepresented in U.S. Undergraduate Clinical Curricula. Acad Med, 92(4), 435.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001610.

Goldschmidt, E., Angriman, F., Agarwal, N., Zhou, J., Chen, K., Tempel, Z.J., Gerszten, P.C., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., Passias, P., Scheer, J., Protopsaltis, T., Lafage, V., Lafage, R., Schwab, F., Bess, S., Ames, C., Smith, J.S., Shaffrey, C.I., Miller, E., Jain, A., Neuman, B., Sciubba, D.M., Burton, D., Hamilton, D.K., & International Spine Study Group. (2017). A Novel Tool for Deformity Surgery Planning: Determining the Magnitude of Lordotic Correction Required to Achieve a Desired Sagittal Vertical Axis. World Neurosurg, 104, 904-908.e1.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.086.

Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., John, E.S., John, A.M., Agarwal, P., Reynolds, J.C., & Baker, S.R. (2017). Evaluation of internet-based patient education materials from internal medicine subspecialty organizations: will patients understand them?. Intern Emerg Med, 12(4), 535-543.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11739-017-1611-2.

Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Sharer, L.R., & Goldstein, I.M. (2017). Minimally manipulative extraction of polycystic cervical neurocysticercosis. Eur Spine J, 26(Suppl 1), 63-68.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4763-2.

Hansberry, D.R., Ayyaswami, V., Sood, A., Prabhu, A.V., Agarwal, N., & Deshmukh, S.P. (2017). Abdominal imaging and patient education resources: enhancing the radiologist-patient relationship through improved communication. Abdom Radiol (NY), 42(4), 1276-1280.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00261-016-0977-3.

Hansberry, D.R., Donovan, A.L., Prabhu, A.V., Agarwal, N., Cox, M., & Flanders, A.E. (2017). Enhancing the Radiologist-Patient Relationship through Improved Communication: A Quantitative Readability Analysis in Spine Radiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 38(6), 1252-1256.American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR). doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5151.

Hansberry, D.R., Gupta, R., Prabhu, A.V., Agarwal, N., Cox, M., Joneja, U., Curtis, M.T., Harrop, J.S., & Flanders, A.E. (2017). Thoracic spinal osteochondroma: A rare presentation of spinal cord compression. Clin Imaging, 45, 18-21.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.05.014.

Hansberry, D.R., Patel, S.R., Agarwal, P., Agarwal, N., John, E.S., John, A.M., & Reynolds, J.C. (2017). A quantitative readability analysis of patient education resources from gastroenterology society websites. Int J Colorectal Dis, 32(6), 917-920.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00384-016-2730-3.

Hansberry, D.R., Shah, K., Agarwal, P., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Fecal Myeloperoxidase as a Biomarker for Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cureus, 9(1), e1004.Springer Nature. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1004.

Heary, R.F., Parvathreddy, N.K., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Biomechanical Analysis of Range of Motion and Failure Characteristics of Osteoporotic Spinal Compression Fractures in Human Cadaver. Indian J Orthop, 51(6), 672-676.Springer Nature. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_147_16.

Kashkoush, A., Feroze, R., Myal, S., Prabhu, A.V., Sansosti, A., Tonetti, D., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Fostering Student Interest in Neurologic Surgery: The University of Pittsburgh Experience. World Neurosurg, 108, 101-106.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.125.

Kashkoush, A., Prabhu, A.V., Tonetti, D., & Agarwal, N. (2017). The Neurosurgery Match: A Bibliometric Analysis of 206 First-Year Residents. World Neurosurg, 105, 341-347.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.129.

Kashkoush, A., Weisgerber, A., Dharaneeswaran, K., Agarwal, N., & Shutter, L. (2017). Medical Training and the Brain Death Exam: A Single Institution's Experience. World Neurosurg, 108, 374-378.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.185.

Kashkoush, A.I., Ma, H., Agarwal, N., Panczykowski, D., Tonetti, D., Weiner, G.M., Ares, W., Kenmuir, C., Jadhav, A., Jovin, T., Jankowitz, B.T., & Gross, B.A. (2017). Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in pregnancy and puerperium: A pooled, systematic review. J Clin Neurosci, 39, 9-15.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.02.046.

Kashkoush, A.I., Prabhu, A.V., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Advocating for preclinical surgical skills curricula during medical school. Med Teach, 39(7), 788.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1316837.

Kellogg, M., Petrov, D., Agarwal, N., Patel, N.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, P., Brimacombe, M., Gandhi, C.D., & Prestigiacomo, C. (2017). Effects of Meteorological Variables on the Incidence of Rupture of Intracranial Aneurysms in Central New Jersey. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg, 78(3), 238-244.Thieme. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1594308.

Lieber, B.A., Henry, J.K., Agarwal, N., Day, J.D., Morris, T.W., Stephens, M.L., & Abla, A.A. (2017). Impact of Surgical Specialty on Outcomes Following Carotid Endarterectomy. Neurosurgery, 80(2), 217-225.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyw027.

Patel, D., Prabhu, A.V., & Agarwal, N. (2017). Geriatrics Week: A Teaching Opportunity to Improve the Medical Education Curriculum to Care for an Aging Population. J Grad Med Educ, 9(5), 669.Journal of Graduate Medical Education. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-17-00390.1.

Prabhu, A.V., Crihalmeanu, T., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Glaser, C., Clump, D.A., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2017). Online palliative care and oncology patient education resources through Google: Do they meet national health literacy recommendations?. Pract Radiat Oncol, 7(5), 306-310.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.prro.2017.01.013.

Prabhu, A.V., Kim, C., Crihalmeanu, T., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., DeFrances, M.C., & Trejo Bittar, H.E. (2017). An online readability analysis of pathology-related patient education articles: an opportunity for pathologists to educate patients. Hum Pathol, 65, 15-20.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2017.04.020.

Prabhu, A.V., Kim, C., De Guzman, E., Zhao, E., Madill, E., Cohen, J., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2017). Reputation Management and Content Control: An Analysis of Radiation Oncologists' Digital Identities. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 99(5), 1083-1091.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.08.015.

Prabhu, A.V., Lieber, B.A., Henry, J.K., Agarwal, N., Tabbosha, M., & Okonkwo, D.O. (2017). Early Postoperative Complications for Elderly Patients Undergoing Single-Level Decompression for Lumbar Disc Herniation, Ligamentous Hypertrophy, or Neuroforaminal Stenosis. Neurosurgery, 81(6), 1005-1010.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx224.

Shin, S.S., Gardner, P.A., Ng, J., Faraji, A.H., Agarwal, N., Chivukula, S., Fernandez-Miranda, J.C., Snyderman, C.H., & Challinor, S.M. (2017). Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas: Outcomes and Analysis of Remission Rates and Tumor Biochemical Activity with Respect to Tumor Invasiveness. World Neurosurg, 102, 651-658.e1.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.07.065.

Weiner, G.M., Feroze, R., Panczykowski, D.M., Aghaebrahim, A., Ares, W., Agarwal, N., Enis, J., Zhu, X., & Ducruet, A.F. (2017). Endovascular Treatment of Tandem Common Carotid Artery Origin and Distal Intracranial Occlusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke. World Neurosurg, 97, 360-365.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.10.039.

Zhou, J., Agarwal, N., Hamilton, D.K., & Koltz, M.T. (2017). The 100 most influential publications pertaining to intracranial aneurysms and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci, 42, 28-42.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.02.057.

Zhou, J.J., Koltz, M.T., Agarwal, N., Tempel, Z.J., Kanter, A.S., Okonkwo, D.O., & Hamilton, D.K. (2017). 100 Most Influential Publications in Scoliosis Surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 42(5), 336-344.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000001860.

Zwagerman, N.T., Agarwal, N., & Jankowitz, B.T. (2017). Natural History of Intracranial Absorbable Gelatin Powder. World Neurosurg, 104, 1044.e5-1044.e6.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.095.

Agarwal, N., Choi, P.A., & Sekula, R.F. (2016). Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery for Unstable Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Case Series. Surg J (N Y), 2(4), e131-e138.Thieme. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1594248.

Agarwal, N., Gala, N.B., Baumrind, B., Hansberry, D.R., Thabet, A.M., Gandhi, C.D., & Prestigiacomo, C.J. (2016). Endovascular Management of Central Retinal Arterial Occlusion. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 50(8), 579-581.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1538574416682158.

Agarwal, N., Hansberry, D.R., Meleis, A., Lieber, B.A., Gandhi, C.D., & Prestigiacomo, C.J. (2016). Endovascular Management of Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg, 77(6), 523-526.Thieme. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570002.

Agarwal, N., Zuccoli, G., Murdoch, G., Jankowitz, B.T., & Greene, S. (2016). Developmental venous anomaly presenting as a spontaneous intraparenchymal hematoma without thrombosis. Neuroradiology: a journal devoted to neuroimaging and interventional neuroradiology, 29(6), 465-469.Springer Verlag. doi: 10.1177/1971400916665387.

Agarwal, P., Sarris, C.E., Herschman, Y., Agarwal, N., & Mammis, A. (2016). Schizophrenia and neurosurgery: A dark past with hope of a brighter future. J Clin Neurosci, 34, 53-58.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2016.08.009.

Grover, K., Agarwal, P., Agarwal, N., Tabakin, M.D., & Swan, K.G. (2016). Students to Surgeons: Increasing Matriculation in Surgical Specialties. Surg Innov, 23(6), 623-634.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1553350616656283.

Gupta, R., Kim, C., Agarwal, N., Lieber, B.A., & Monaco, E.A. (2016). In Reply to the Letter to the Editor, "Influence of Parkinsonism on Hitler's Decision-Making". World Neurosurg, 86, 5.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.026.

Heary, R.F., Parvathreddy, N.K., Qayumi, Z.S., Ali, N.S., & Agarwal, N. (2016). Suitability of carbon fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone cages for use as anterior struts following corpectomy. J Neurosurg Spine, 25(2), 248-255.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2016.1.SPINE14291.

Kashkoush, A., Agarwal, N., Paschel, E., Goldschmidt, E., & Gerszten, P.C. (2016). Evaluation of a Hybrid Dynamic Stabilization and Fusion System in the Lumbar Spine: A 10 Year Experience. Cureus, 8(6), e637.Springer Nature. doi: 10.7759/cureus.637.

Khattar, N.K., Parry, P.V., Agarwal, N., George, H.K., Kretz, E.S., Larkin, T.M., Gruen, G.S., & Abla, A.A. (2016). Total Hip Arthroplasty Complicated by a Gluteal Hematoma Resulting in Acute Foot Drop. Orthopedics, 39(2), e374-e376.SLACK. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20160307-04.

Lieber, B., Han, B., Strom, R.G., Mullin, J., Frempong-Boadu, A.K., Agarwal, N., Kazemi, N., & Tabbosha, M. (2016). Preoperative Predictors of Spinal Infection within the National Surgical Quality Inpatient Database. World Neurosurg, 89, 517-524.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.12.085.

Lieber, B.A., Appelboom, G., Taylor, B.E.S., Malone, H., Agarwal, N., & Connolly, E.S. (2016). Assessment of the "July Effect": outcomes after early resident transition in adult neurosurgery. J Neurosurg, 125(1), 213-221.Journal of Neurosurgery Publishing Group (JNSPG). doi: 10.3171/2015.4.JNS142149.

Lieber, B.A., Chiang, V., Prabhu, A.V., Agarwal, N., Henry, J.K., Lin, D., Kazemi, N., & Tabbosha, M. (2016). Postoperative Complications for Elderly Patients After Single-Level Lumbar Fusions for Spondylolisthesis. World Neurosurg, 91, 149-153.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.052.

Lieber, B.A., Han, J., Appelboom, G., Taylor, B.E.S., Han, B., Agarwal, N., & Connolly, E.S. (2016). Association of Steroid Use with Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Neurosurgical Patients: A National Database Analysis. World Neurosurg, 89, 126-132.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.033.

McDowell, M.M., Zhu, X., Agarwal, N., Nikiforova, M.N., Lieberman, F.S., & Drappatz, J. (2016). Response of relapsed central nervous system hairy cell leukemia to vemurafenib. Leuk Lymphoma, 57(12), 2952-2954.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1177773.

Prabhu, A.V., Gupta, R., Kim, C., Kashkoush, A., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., & Koch, E. (2016). Patient Education Materials in Dermatology: Addressing the Health Literacy Needs of Patients. JAMA Dermatol, 152(8), 946-947.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.1135.

Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Clump, D.A., & Heron, D.E. (2016). Radiation Oncology and Online Patient Education Materials: Deviating From NIH and AMA Recommendations. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys, 96(3), 521-528.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.2449.

Tempel, Z., Zhu, X., McDowell, M.M., Agarwal, N., & Monaco, E.A. (2016). Severe Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation with Cranially Oriented Free Fragment Migration. World Neurosurg, 92, 582.e1-582.e4.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.06.024.

Weiner, G.M., Feroze, R.A., Agarwal, N., Panczykowski, D.M., Ares, W.J., Kooshkabadi, A., Cummings, D.D., Carson, V., Aghaebrahim, A., & Jankowitz, B.T. (2016). Successful Manual Aspiration Thrombectomy in a Pediatric Patient. Pediatr Neurol, 61, 107-113.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2016.02.006.

Wilson, T.A., Rodgers, S., Tanweer, O., Agarwal, P., Lieber, B.A., Agarwal, N., McDowell, M., Devinsky, O., Weiner, H., & Harter, D.H. (2016). Tuberous Sclerosis Health Care Utilization Based on the National Inpatient Sample Database: A Review of 5655 Hospitalizations. World Neurosurg, 91, 97-105.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.03.043.

Zenonos, G.A., Agarwal, N., Monaco, E.A., Okonkwo, D.O., & Kanter, A.S. (2016). Traumatic L4-5 bilateral locked facet joints. Eur Spine J, 25 Suppl 1(Suppl 1), 129-133.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4245-y.

Agarwal, N., Shah, K., Stone, J.G., Ricks, C.B., & Friedlander, R.M. (2015). Educational Resources "Over the Head" of Neurosurgical Patients: The Economic Impact of Inadequate Health Literacy. World Neurosurg, 84(5), 1223-1226.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.024.

Byun, J., Agarwal, N., Bean, R., & Holman, R. (2015). Looking for non-Gaussianity in all the right places: A new basis for nonseparable bispectra. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 91(12), 123518.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.123518.

Chang, C.Y., Goldstein, E., Agarwal, N., & Swan, K.G. (2015). Ether in the developing world: rethinking an abandoned agent. BMC Anesthesiol, 15(1), 149.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1186/s12871-015-0128-3.

Dorcely, B., Agarwal, N., & Raghuwanshi, M. (2015). Quality assessment of diabetes online patient education materials from academic institutions. HEALTH EDUCATION JOURNAL, 74(5), 568-577.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0017896914552203.

Gupta, R., Kim, C., Agarwal, N., Lieber, B., & Monaco, E.A. (2015). Understanding the Influence of Parkinson Disease on Adolf Hitler's Decision-Making during World War II. World Neurosurg, 84(5), 1447-1452.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.06.014.

Ho, S., Agarwal, N., Myers, A.D., Lyons, R., Disbrow, A., Seo, H.J., Ross, A., Hirata, C., Padmanabhan, N., O'Connell, R., Huff, E., Schlegel, D., Slosar, A., Weinberg, D., Strauss, M., Ross, N.P., Schneider, D.P., Bahcall, N., Brinkmann, J., Palanque-Delabrouille, N., & Yeche, C. (2015). Sloan Digital Sky Survey III photometric quasar clustering: probing the initial conditions of the Universe. JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2015(5), 040.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2015/05/040.

Huang, G., Fang, C.H., Agarwal, N., Bhagat, N., Eloy, J.A., & Langer, P.D. (2015). Assessment of online patient education materials from major ophthalmologic associations. JAMA Ophthalmol, 133(4), 449-454.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.6104.

Kahniashvili, T., Kar, A., Lavrelashvili, G., Agarwal, N., Heisenberg, L., & Kosowsky, A. (2015). Cosmic expansion in extended quasidilaton massive gravity. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 91(4), 041301.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.041301.

Khattar, N.K., Zussman, B.M., Agarwal, N., George, H.K., & Abla, A.A. (2015). Use of Omnipaque Intraoperative Dye in the Surgical Treatment of Pan-Spinal Epidural Abscesses: Technical Case Report. Neurosurgery, 11 Suppl 3(3), E479-E482.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000856.

Patel, D.M., Agarwal, N., Tomei, K.L., Hansberry, D.R., & Goldstein, I.M. (2015). Optimal Timing of Whole-Brain Radiation Therapy Following Craniotomy for Cerebral Malignancies. World Neurosurg, 84(2), 412-419.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2015.03.052.

Tanweer, O., Kalhorn, S.P., Snell, J.T., Wilson, T.A., Lieber, B.A., Agarwal, N., Huang, P.P., & Sutin, K.M. (2015). Epidural Blood Patch Performed for Severe Intracranial Hypotension Following Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage for Intracranial Aneurysm Surgery. Retrospective Series and Literature Review. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg, 17(4), 318-323.Korean Society of Cerebrovascular Surgeons/Korean Society of Endovascular Surgery. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2015.17.4.318.

Weiner, G.M., Grandhi, R., Zwagerman, N.T., Agarwal, N., & Friedlander, R.M. (2015). Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with concomitant posterior communicating artery fenestration. Int J Neurosci, 125(2), 154-158.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.3109/00207454.2014.918119.

Agarwal, N., Ho, S., & Shandera, S. (2014). Constraining the initial conditions of the Universe using large scale structure. JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2014(2), 038.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/02/038.

Agarwal, N., Ho, S., Myers, A.D., Seo, H.J., Ross, A.J., Bahcall, N., Brinkmann, J., Eisenstein, D.J., Muna, D., Palanque-Delabrouille, N., Paris, I., Petitjean, P., Schneider, D.P., Streblyanska, A., Weaver, B.A., & Yeche, C. (2014). Characterizing unknown systematics in large scale structure surveys. JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2014(4), 007.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/04/007.

Agarwal, N., Ribeiro, R.H., & Holman, R. (2014). Why does the effective field theory of inflation work?. JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS, 2014(6), 016.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/016.

Agarwal, N., Holman, R., & Tolley, A.J. (2013). WHAT IS THE SHAPE OF THE INITIAL STATE?. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS D, 22(12), 1341015.World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/S0218271813410150.

Agarwal, N., Holman, R., Tolley, A.J., & Lin, J. (2013). Effective field theory and non-Gaussianity from general inflationary states. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2013(5), 85.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)085.

Agarwal, N., Aluri, P.K., Jain, P., Khanna, U., & Tiwari, P. (2012). A complete 3D numerical study of the effects of pseudoscalar-photon mixing on quasar polarizations. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 72(3), 1928.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1928-y.

Prabhu, A.V., Kim, C., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2018). The Digital Era of Mobile Communications and Smartphones: A Novel Analysis of Patient Comprehension of Cancer-Related Information Available through Mobile Applications on the Apple and Google Play Stores. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 102(3), (p. E422).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.07.1234.

Prabhu, A.V., Crihalmeanu, T., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., & Fine, M.J. (2017). A Health Literacy Readability Analysis of Online Allergy and Immunology-Based Patient Education Resources. In JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 139(2), (p. AB146).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.12.481.

Prabhu, A.V., Crihalmeanu, T., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Clump, D.A., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2017). Online Palliative Care Patient Education Resources: Do They Meet National Health Literacy Recommendations?. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 98(2), (pp. E12-E13).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.02.077.

Prabhu, A.V., Funahashi, R., Gupta, R., Badeti, S., Adeeb, N., Moore, J.M., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., Quang, T.S., & Beriwal, S. (2017). A National WestLawNext Database Analysis of Malpractice Litigation in Radiation Oncology. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 99(2), (pp. E410-E411).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1585.

Prabhu, A.V., Glaser, S.M., Horne, Z.D., Agarwal, N., Heron, D.E., & Beriwal, S. (2017). Red Journal Versus Green Journal: A Comparison of the Top 100 Most Influential Articles Published from 2006-2015. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 99(2), (p. E411).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.1586.

John, E.S., Hansberry, D.R., John, A., Agarwal, N., & Sharma, R. (2016). EVALUATION OF INTERNET-BASED PATIENT EDUCATION MATERIALS FROM INTERNAL MEDICINE SUBSPECIALTY ORGANIZATIONS - WILL PATIENTS UNDERSTAND THEM?. In JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE, 31, (p. S216).

Prabhu, A.V., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., Clump, D.A.I.I., & Heron, D.E. (2016). Health Literacy and Radiation Oncology: A Review of Internet-Based Patient Education Materials. In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS, 96(2), (p. E399).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.06.1633.

Patel, S.R., Hansberry, D.R., Agarwal, N., John, E.S., John, A.M., & Reynolds, J. (2015). Health Literacy and Gastroenterology: A Quantitative Readability Analysis of Patient Education Materials on the Internet. In AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY, 110, (p. S920).Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.14309/00000434-201510001-02219.