headshot of George Wittenberg

George Wittenberg

Professor
Bioengineering Department

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Liew, S.L., Schweighofer, N., Cole, J.H., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Tavenner, B.P., Han, L.K.M., Hahn, T., Schmaal, L., Donnelly, M.R., Jeong, J.N., Wang, Z., Abdullah, A., Kim, J.H., Hutton, A., Barisano, G., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Dacosta-Aguayo, R., DiCarlo, J.A., Domin, M., Dula, A.N., Egorova-Brumley, N., Feng, W., Geranmayeh, F., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K., Holguin, J.A., Hordacre, B., Jahanshad, N., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lin, D.J., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mataro, M., Mohamed, F.B., Olafson, E.R., Park, G., Piras, F., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Sanossian, N., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Taga, M., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wolf, S.L., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Cramer, S.C., & Thompson, P.M. (2023). Association of Brain Age, Lesion Volume, and Functional Outcome in Patients With Stroke. Neurology, 100(20), e2103-e2113.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207219.

Olafson, E.R., Sperber, C., Jamison, K.W., Bowren, M.D., Boes, A.D., Andrushko, J.W., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Cassidy, J.M., Conforto, A.B., Cramer, S.C., Dula, A.N., Geranmayeh, F., Hordacre, B., Jahanshad, N., Kautz, S.A., Lo, B., MacIntosh, B.J., Piras, F., Robertson, A.D., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Thomopoulos, S.I., Vecchio, D., Weng, T.B., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Thompson, P.M., Liew, S.L., & Kuceyeski, A.F. (2023). Data-driven biomarkers outperform theory-based biomarkers in predicting stroke motor outcomes. bioRxiv, 4(09-08), 2023.06.19.545638.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. doi: 10.1101/2023.06.19.545638.

Wittenberg, G.F., Fang, X., Roy, S., Lee, B., Miškov-Živanov, N., Hochheiser, H., Banihashemi, L., Vesia, M., & Ramsey, J. (2023). Representation and Retrieval of Brain Connectivity Information derived from TMS Experiments. 2023.01.22.522249.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. doi: 10.1101/2023.01.22.522249.

Dimyan, M.A., Harcum, S., Ermer, E., Boos, A.F., Conroy, S.S., Liu, F., Horn, L.B., Xu, H., Zhan, M., Chen, H., Whitall, J., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2022). Baseline Predictors of Response to Repetitive Task Practice in Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 36(7), 426-436.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/15459683221095171.

Liew, S.L., Lo, B.P., Donnelly, M.R., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Jeong, J.N., Barisano, G., Hutton, A., Simon, J.P., Juliano, J.M., Suri, A., Wang, Z., Abdullah, A., Kim, J., Ard, T., Banaj, N., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Cao, L., Cassidy, J.M., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Cramer, S.C., Dacosta-Aguayo, R., de la Rosa, E., Domin, M., Dula, A.N., Feng, W., Franco, A.R., Geranmayeh, F., Gramfort, A., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hordacre, B.G., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kirschke, J.S., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Mataró, M., Mohamed, F.B., Nordvik, J.E., Park, G., Pienta, A., Piras, F., Redman, S.M., Revill, K.P., Reyes, M., Robertson, A.D., Seo, N.J., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Sweet, A., Telenczuk, M., Thielman, G., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., & Yu, C. (2022). A large, curated, open-source stroke neuroimaging dataset to improve lesion segmentation algorithms. Sci Data, 9(1), 320.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/s41597-022-01401-7.

Liew, S.L., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Jahanshad, N., Lang, C.E., Hayward, K.S., Lohse, K.R., Juliano, J.M., Assogna, F., Baugh, L.A., Bhattacharya, A.K., Bigjahan, B., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Conforto, A.B., Craddock, R.C., Dimyan, M.A., Dula, A.N., Ermer, E., Etherton, M.R., Fercho, K.A., Gregory, C.M., Hadidchi, S., Holguin, J.A., Hwang, D.H., Jung, S., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Khoshab, N., Kim, B., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Piras, F., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Richard, G., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Rondina, J.M., Rost, N.S., Sanossian, N., Schweighofer, N., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Suri, A., Tang, W.K.W., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Villringer, A., Ward, N.S., Werden, E., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Cramer, S.C., & Thompson, P.M. (2022). The ENIGMA Stroke Recovery Working Group: Big data neuroimaging to study brain-behavior relationships after stroke. Hum Brain Mapp, 43(1), 129-148.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25015.

Mak, J., Kocanaogullari, D., Huang, X., Kersey, J., Shih, M., Grattan, E.S., Skidmore, E.R., Wittenberg, G.F., Ostadabbas, S., & Akcakaya, M. (2022). Detection of Stroke-Induced Visual Neglect and Target Response Prediction Using Augmented Reality and Electroencephalography. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 30, 1840-1850.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3188184.

Wittenberg, G.F., Tian, J., Kortzorg, N., Wyers, L., Van Halewyck, F., Boisgontier, M.P., Levin, O., Swinnen, S.P., & Jonkers, I. (2022). Normal aging affects unconstrained three-dimensional reaching against gravity with reduced vertical precision and increased co-contraction: a pilot study. Exp Brain Res, 240(4), 1029-1044.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06280-9.

Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Lo, B., Donnelly, M.R., Schweighofer, N., Lohse, K., Jahanshad, N., Barisano, G., Banaj, N., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Conforto, A.B., DiCarlo, J.A., Dula, A.N., Egorova-Brumley, N., Etherton, M.R., Feng, W., Fercho, K.A., Geranmayeh, F., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K.S., Hordacre, B., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lin, D.J., Liu, J., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Piras, F., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P.S., Robertson, A.D., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Stinear, C.M., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Taga, M., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Werden, E., Winstein, C., Wittenberg, G.F., Wolf, S.L., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Brodtmann, A., Cramer, S.C., Thompson, P.M., & Liew, S.L. (2022). Chronic Stroke Sensorimotor Impairment Is Related to Smaller Hippocampal Volumes: An ENIGMA Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc, 11(10), e025109.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.025109.

Akinlosotu, R.Y., Alissa, N., Waldstein, S.R., Creath, R.A., Wittenberg, G.F., & Westlake, K.P. (2021). Examining the influence of mental stress on balance perturbation responses in older adults. Exp Gerontol, 153, 111495.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2021.111495.

Badjatia, N., Sanchez, S., Judd, G., Hausladen, R., Hering, D., Motta, M., Parikh, G., Chang, W., Morris, N., Simard, J.M., Sorkin, J., Wittenberg, G.F., & Ryan, A.S. (2021). Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and High-Protein Supplementation After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Single-Center Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurocrit Care, 35(1), 46-55.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s12028-020-01138-4.

Braun, R.G., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Motor Recovery: How Rehabilitation Techniques and Technologies Can Enhance Recovery and Neuroplasticity. Semin Neurol, 41(2), 167-176.Thieme. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725138.

Liew, S.L., Zavaliangos-Petropulu, A., Schweighofer, N., Jahanshad, N., Lang, C.E., Lohse, K.R., Banaj, N., Barisano, G., Baugh, L.A., Bhattacharya, A.K., Bigjahan, B., Borich, M.R., Boyd, L.A., Brodtmann, A., Buetefisch, C.M., Byblow, W.D., Cassidy, J.M., Charalambous, C.C., Ciullo, V., Conforto, A.B., Craddock, R.C., Dula, A.N., Egorova, N., Feng, W., Fercho, K.A., Gregory, C.M., Hanlon, C.A., Hayward, K.S., Holguin, J.A., Hordacre, B., Hwang, D.H., Kautz, S.A., Khlif, M.S., Kim, B., Kim, H., Kuceyeski, A., Lo, B., Liu, J., Lin, D., Lotze, M., MacIntosh, B.J., Margetis, J.L., Mohamed, F.B., Nordvik, J.E., Petoe, M.A., Piras, F., Raju, S., Ramos-Murguialday, A., Revill, K.P., Roberts, P., Robertson, A.D., Schambra, H.M., Seo, N.J., Shiroishi, M.S., Soekadar, S.R., Spalletta, G., Stinear, C.M., Suri, A., Tang, W.K., Thielman, G.T., Thijs, V.N., Vecchio, D., Ward, N.S., Westlye, L.T., Winstein, C.J., Wittenberg, G.F., Wong, K.A., Yu, C., Wolf, S.L., Cramer, S.C., Thompson, P.M., & ENIGMA Stroke Recovery Working Group. (2021). Smaller spared subcortical nuclei are associated with worse post-stroke sensorimotor outcomes in 28 cohorts worldwide. Brain Commun, 3(4), fcab254.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab254.

Stein, J., Katz, D.I., Black Schaffer, R.M., Cramer, S.C., Deutsch, A.F., Harvey, R.L., Lang, C.E., Ottenbacher, K.J., Prvu-Bettger, J., Roth, E.J., Tirschwell, D.L., Wittenberg, G.F., Wolf, S.L., & Nedungadi, T.P. (2021). Clinical Performance Measures for Stroke Rehabilitation: Performance Measures From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 52(10), e675-e700.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000388.

Urbin, M.A., Collinger, J.L., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Corticospinal recruitment of spinal motor neurons in human stroke survivors. J Physiol, 599(18), 4357-4373.Wiley. doi: 10.1113/JP281311.

Urbin, M.A., Lafe, C.W., Simpson, T.W., Wittenberg, G.F., Chandrasekaran, B., & Weber, D.J. (2021). Electrical stimulation of the external ear acutely activates noradrenergic mechanisms in humans. Brain Stimul, 14(4), 990-1001.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2021.06.002.

Urbin, M.A., Tian, J., Lafe, C.W., McKernan, G.P., Kortzorg, N., Wyers, L., Van Halewyck, F., Boisgontier, M.P., Levin, O., Swinnen, S.P., Jonkers, I., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2021). Perturbation of cortical activity elicits regional and age-dependent effects on unconstrained reaching behavior: a pilot study. Exp Brain Res, 239(12), 3585-3600.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00221-021-06228-z.

Akinlosotu, R.Y., Alissa, N., Sorkin, J.D., Wittenberg, G.F., & Westlake, K.P. (2020). Age-Related Differences in Arm and Trunk Responses to First and Repeated Exposure to Laterally Induced Imbalances. Brain Sci, 10(9), 574.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10090574.

Downey, J.E., Quick, K.M., Schwed, N., Weiss, J.M., Wittenberg, G.F., Boninger, M.L., & Collinger, J.L. (2020). The Motor Cortex Has Independent Representations for Ipsilateral and Contralateral Arm Movements But Correlated Representations for Grasping. Cereb Cortex, 30(10), 5400-5409.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa120.

Ermer, E., Harcum, S., Lush, J., Magder, L.S., Whitall, J., Wittenberg, G.F., & Dimyan, M.A. (2020). Contraction Phase and Force Differentially Change Motor Evoked Potential Recruitment Slope and Interhemispheric Inhibition in Young Versus Old. Front Hum Neurosci, 14, 581008.Frontiers. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.581008.

Wittenberg, G.F., Tian, J., Kortzorg, N., Wyers, L., Van Halewyck, F., Boisgontier, M.P., Levin, O., Swinnen, S.P., & Jonkers, I. (2020). Normal aging affects unconstrained three-dimensional reaching against gravity with reduced vertical precision and increased co-contraction. In bioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.03.410001.

Conroy, S.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Krebs, H.I., Zhan, M., Bever, C.T., & Whitall, J. (2019). Robot-Assisted Arm Training in Chronic Stroke: Addition of Transition-to-Task Practice. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 33(9), 751-761.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968319862558.

Downey, J.E., Quick, K.M., Schwed, N., Weiss, J.M., Wittenberg, G.F., Boninger, M.L., & Collinger, J.L. (2019). Primary motor cortex has independent representations for ipsilateral and contralateral arm movements but correlated representations for grasping. 19008128.Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. doi: 10.1101/19008128.

Du, X., Choa, F.S., Chiappelli, J., Wisner, K.M., Wittenberg, G., Adhikari, B., Bruce, H., Rowland, L.M., Kochunov, P., & Hong, L.E. (2019). Aberrant Middle Prefrontal-Motor Cortex Connectivity Mediates Motor Inhibitory Biomarker in Schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry, 85(1), 49-59.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.06.007.

Harcum, S., Conroy, S.S., Boos, A., Ermer, E., Xu, H., Zhan, M., Chen, H., Whitall, J., Dimyan, M.A., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2019). Methods for an Investigation of Neurophysiological and Kinematic Predictors of Response to Upper Extremity Repetitive Task Practice in Chronic Stroke. Arch Rehabil Res Clin Transl, 1(3-4), 100024.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.arrct.2019.100024.

Liao, W.W., Whitall, J., Wittenberg, G.F., Barton, J.E., & McCombe Waller, S. (2019). Not all brain regions are created equal for improving bimanual coordination in individuals with chronic stroke. Clin Neurophysiol, 130(8), 1218-1230.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.711.

Du, X., Rowland, L.M., Summerfelt, A., Choa, F.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Wisner, K., Wijtenburg, A., Chiappelli, J., Kochunov, P., & Hong, L.E. (2018). Cerebellar-Stimulation Evoked Prefrontal Electrical Synchrony Is Modulated by GABA. Cerebellum, 17(5), 550-563.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s12311-018-0945-2.

Kantak, S., Jax, S., & Wittenberg, G. (2017). Bimanual coordination: A missing piece of arm rehabilitation after stroke. Restor Neurol Neurosci, 35(4), 347-364.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.3233/RNN-170737.

Byblow, W., Schlaug, G., & Wittenberg, G. (2016). What's the perfect dose for practice to make perfect?. Ann Neurol, 80(3), 339-341.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/ana.24735.

Massie, C.L., Du, Y., Conroy, S.S., Krebs, H.I., Wittenberg, G.F., Bever, C.T., & Whitall, J. (2016). A Clinically Relevant Method of Analyzing Continuous Change in Robotic Upper Extremity Chronic Stroke Rehabilitation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 30(8), 703-712.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968315620301.

Wittenberg, G.F., Richards, L.G., Jones-Lush, L.M., Roys, S.R., Gullapalli, R.P., Yang, S., Guarino, P.D., & Lo, A.C. (2016). Predictors and brain connectivity changes associated with arm motor function improvement from intensive practice in chronic stroke. F1000Res, 5, 2119.F1000Research. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.8603.2.

Beets, I.A.M., Gooijers, J., Boisgontier, M.P., Pauwels, L., Coxon, J.P., Wittenberg, G., & Swinnen, S.P. (2015). Reduced Neural Differentiation Between Feedback Conditions After Bimanual Coordination Training with and without Augmented Visual Feedback. Cereb Cortex, 25(7), 1958-1969.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhu005.

Massie, C.L., Kantak, S.S., Narayanan, P., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2015). Timing of motor cortical stimulation during planar robotic training differentially impacts neuroplasticity in older adults. Clin Neurophysiol, 126(5), 1024-1032.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.06.053.

Boisgontier, M.P., Wittenberg, G.F., Fujiyama, H., Levin, O., & Swinnen, S.P. (2014). Complexity of central processing in simple and choice multilimb reaction-time tasks. In Boraud, T. (Ed.). PLoS One, 9(2), e90457.Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090457.

Matthews, C.C., Fishman, P.S., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2014). Tetanus toxin reduces local and descending regulation of the H-reflex. Muscle Nerve, 49(4), 495-501.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/mus.23938.

Rietschel, J.C., McDonald, C.G., Goodman, R.N., Miller, M.W., Jones-Lush, L.M., Wittenberg, G.F., & Hatfield, B.D. (2014). Psychophysiological support of increasing attentional reserve during the development of a motor skill. Biol Psychol, 103, 349-356.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.10.008.

Sawaki, L., Butler, A.J., Leng, X., Wassenaar, P.A., Mohammad, Y.M., Blanton, S., Sathian, K., Nichols-Larsen, D.S., Wolf, S.L., Good, D.C., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2014). Differential patterns of cortical reorganization following constraint-induced movement therapy during early and late period after stroke: A preliminary study. NeuroRehabilitation, 35(3), 415-426.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.3233/NRE-141132.

Wittenberg, G.F., & Dimyan, M.A. (2014). How do the physiology and transcallosal effects of the unaffected hemisphere change during inpatient rehabilitation after stroke?. Clin Neurophysiol, 125(10), 1932-1933.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2014.02.016.

Wittenberg, G.F., Lovelace, C.T., Foster, D.J., & Maldjian, J.A. (2014). Functional neuroimaging of dressing-related skills. Brain Imaging Behav, 8(3), 335-345.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11682-012-9204-1.

Dutta, T.M., Josiah, A.F., Cronin, C.A., Wittenberg, G.F., & Cole, J.W. (2013). Altered taste and stroke: a case report and literature review. Top Stroke Rehabil, 20(1), 78-86.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1310/tsr2001-78.

Kantak, S.S., Jones-Lush, L.M., Narayanan, P., Judkins, T.N., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2013). Rapid plasticity of motor corticospinal system with robotic reach training. Neuroscience, 247, 55-64.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.05.001.

Kantak, S.S., Wittenberg, G.F., Liao, W.W., Magder, L.S., Rogers, M.W., & Waller, S.M. (2013). Posture-related modulations in motor cortical excitability of the proximal and distal arm muscles. Neurosci Lett, 533, 65-70.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2012.10.048.

Ommaya, A.K., Adams, K.M., Allman, R.M., Collins, E.G., Cooper, R.A., Dixon, C.E., Fishman, P.S., Henry, J.A., Kardon, R., Kerns, R.D., Kupersmith, J., Lo, A., Macko, R., McArdle, R., McGlinchey, R.E., McNeil, M.R., O'Toole, T.P., Peckham, P.H., Tuszynski, M.H., Waxman, S.G., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2013). Guest editorial: Opportunities in rehabilitation research. J Rehabil Res Dev, 50(6), vii-xxxii.Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development. doi: 10.1682/JRRD.2012.09.0167.

Kesar, T.M., Sawaki, L., Burdette, J.H., Cabrera, M.N., Kolaski, K., Smith, B.P., O'Shea, T.M., Koman, L.A., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2012). Motor cortical functional geometry in cerebral palsy and its relationship to disability. Clin Neurophysiol, 123(7), 1383-1390.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2011.11.005.

Krakauer, J.W., Carmichael, S.T., Corbett, D., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2012). Getting neurorehabilitation right: what can be learned from animal models?. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 26(8), 923-931.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968312440745.

Conroy, S.S., Whitall, J., Dipietro, L., Jones-Lush, L.M., Zhan, M., Finley, M.A., Wittenberg, G.F., Krebs, H.I., & Bever, C.T. (2011). Effect of gravity on robot-assisted motor training after chronic stroke: a randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 92(11), 1754-1761.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.016.

Starr, C.J., Sawaki, L., Wittenberg, G.F., Burdette, J.H., Oshiro, Y., Quevedo, A.S., McHaffie, J.G., & Coghill, R.C. (2011). The contribution of the putamen to sensory aspects of pain: insights from structural connectivity and brain lesions. Brain, 134(Pt 7), 1987-2004.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/brain/awr117.

Wagner, T.H., Lo, A.C., Peduzzi, P., Bravata, D.M., Huang, G.D., Krebs, H.I., Ringer, R.J., Federman, D.G., Richards, L.G., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Volpe, B.T., Bever, C.T., Duncan, P.W., Siroka, A., & Guarino, P.D. (2011). An economic analysis of robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. Stroke, 42(9), 2630-2632.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606442.

Wittenberg, G.F. (2011). Elastic properties and yield stress of fetal membranes. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2011, 2123-2126.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6090396.

Jones-Lush, L.M., Judkins, T.N., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2010). Arm movement maps evoked by cortical magnetic stimulation in a robotic environment. Neuroscience, 165(3), 774-781.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.10.065.

Lo, A.C., Guarino, P.D., Richards, L.G., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Federman, D.G., Ringer, R.J., Wagner, T.H., Krebs, H.I., Volpe, B.T., Bever, C.T., Bravata, D.M., Duncan, P.W., Corn, B.H., Maffucci, A.D., Nadeau, S.E., Conroy, S.S., Powell, J.M., Huang, G.D., & Peduzzi, P. (2010). Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. N Engl J Med, 362(19), 1772-1783.Massachusetts Medical Society. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0911341.

Wittenberg, G.F. (2010). Experience, cortical remapping, and recovery in brain disease. Neurobiol Dis, 37(2), 252-258.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.09.007.

Lo, A.C., Guarino, P., Krebs, H.I., Volpe, B.T., Bever, C.T., Duncan, P.W., Ringer, R.J., Wagner, T.H., Richards, L.G., Bravata, D.M., Haselkorn, J.K., Wittenberg, G.F., Federman, D.G., Corn, B.H., Maffucci, A.D., & Peduzzi, P. (2009). Multicenter randomized trial of robot-assisted rehabilitation for chronic stroke: methods and entry characteristics for VA ROBOTICS. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 23(8), 775-783.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968309338195.

Procacci, N.M., Stanford, T.R., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2009). The relationship between visual orienting and interlimb synchrony in a patient with a superior parietal infarction: a case study. Neurocase, 15(2), 73-88.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/13554790802620558.

Starr, C.J., Sawaki, L., Wittenberg, G.F., Burdette, J.H., Oshiro, Y., Quevedo, A.S., & Coghill, R.C. (2009). Roles of the insular cortex in the modulation of pain: insights from brain lesions. J Neurosci, 29(9), 2684-2694.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5173-08.2009.

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Zhang, L., Butler, A.J., Sun, C.K., Sahgal, V., Wittenberg, G.F., & Yue, G.H. (2008). Fractal dimension assessment of brain white matter structural complexity post stroke in relation to upper-extremity motor function. Brain Res, 1228, 229-240.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.008.

Wittenberg, G.F., Bastings, E.P., Fowlkes, A.M., Morgan, T.M., Good, D.C., & Pons, T.P. (2007). Dynamic course of intracortical TMS paired-pulse responses during recovery of motor function after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 21(6), 568-573.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/1545968307302438.

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Hancox, J.G., Wittenberg, G.F., & Yosipovitch, G. (2005). A patient with nasal ulceration after brain surgery. Arch Dermatol, 141(6), 796-798.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/archderm.141.6.796.

Wittenberg, G.F., Werhahn, K.J., Wassermann, E.M., Herscovitch, P., & Cohen, L.G. (2004). Functional connectivity between somatosensory and visual cortex in early blind humans. Eur J Neurosci, 20(7), 1923-1927.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03630.x.

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Wittenberg, G.F., Chen, R., Ishii, K., Bushara, K.O., Eckloff, S., Croarkin, E., Taub, E., Gerber, L.H., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (2003). Constraint-induced therapy in stroke: magnetic-stimulation motor maps and cerebral activation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 17(1), 48-57.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0888439002250456.

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Virgin, H.W., Wittenberg, G.F., Bancroft, G.J., & Unanue, E.R. (1985). Suppression of immune response to Listeria monocytogenes: mechanism(s) of immune complex suppression. Infect Immun, 50(2), 343-353.American Society for Microbiology. doi: 10.1128/iai.50.2.343-353.1985.

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Esquenazi, A., Feng, W., Wittenberg, G., Gallien, P., Baricich, A., Fanning, K., Zuzek, A., Francisco, G., & Bandari, D. (2021). DOSING, TREATMENT INTERVALS, AND TREATMENT SATISFACTION WITH ONABOTULINUMTOXINA OVER TIME IN THE ADULT SPASTICITY INTERNATIONAL REGISTRY (ASPIRE). In INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE, 16(3_SUPPL), (p. 40).

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Esquenazi, A., Feng, W., Wittenberg, G.F., Gallien, P., Baricich, A., Fanning, K., Zuzek, A., Francisco, G.E., & Bandari, D.S. (2021). ADHERENCE TO ONABOTULINUMTOXINA TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH SPASTICITY FROM THE ASPIRE STUDY. In TOXICON, 190, (p. S23).

Kocanaogullari, D., Huang, X., Mak, J., Shih, M., Skidmore, E., Wittenberg, G.F., Ostadabbas, S., & Akcakaya, M. (2021). Fine-tuning and Personalization of EEG-based Neglect Detection in Stroke Patients. In Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2021, (pp. 1096-1099).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).United States. doi: 10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630794.

Kocanaogullari, D., Mak, J., Kersey, J., Khalaf, A., Ostadabbas, S., Wittenberg, G., Skidmore, E., & Akcakaya, M. (2020). EEG-based Neglect Detection for Stroke Patients. In Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2020, (pp. 264-267).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).United States. doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9176378.

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Dimyan, M.A., Ermer, E., Lush, J., Magder, L.S., Whitall, J., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2017). Resting Non-Dominant Arm Corticospinal Excitability Is Dynamically Modulated by Dominant Arm Force Rather Than Intention and Is Higher in Old Compared to Young. In ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 82, (pp. S114-S115).

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Gorelick, D.A., Kochunov, P., Holcomb, H.H., Boggs, D.L., Yang, Y., West, J.T., Wittenberg, G.F., Lee, M.R., & Huestis, M.A. (2014). Effect of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) on Brain White Matter Tracts in Nicotine-Dependent Adults. In BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 75(9), (p. 17S).

Massie, C.L., Kantak, S.K., Narayanan, P., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2014). Age Influences Neuroplasticity Caused by Repetitive Robotic Arm Training. In ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 76, (p. S75).

Gorelick, D.A., Holcomb, H.H., Boggs, D.L., West, J.T., Wittenberg, G.F., Lee, M.R., & Huestis, M.A. (2013). Individual Differences in FMRI Cortical Bold Responses to Nicotine Visual Cues in Dependent Cigarette Smokers. In BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 73(9), (p. 326S).

McCombe Waller, S.A., Yungher, D., Gaeta, A., Creath, R., Wittenberg, G.F., & Rogers, M.W. (2012). Posture and movement planning improves after arm training in stranding in patients hemiparesis post stroke. In JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 34, (pp. S108-S109).

Cernich, A.N., Dux, M., Foster, S., Kane, R.L., Wittenberg, G., & Macko, R.F. (2010). Aerobic Capacity and Cognitive Function in Stroke Survivors. In CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST, 24(4), (pp. 568-569).

Dux, M.C., Cernich, A.N., Macko, R., Wittenberg, G., & Kane, R.L. (2010). Examination of Neurocognitive Profiles of Sub-Acute and Chronic Right Hemisphere Stroke Survivors: Implications for Rehabilitation. In CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST, 24(4), (p. 571).

Foster, S., Dux, M.C., Wittenberg, G.F., Kane, R.L., & Cernich, A.N. (2010). RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITION AND GAIT IN STROKE SURVIVORS. In GERONTOLOGIST, 50, (p. 354).

McCombe Waller, S.A., Wittenberg, G., & Rogers, M. (2010). Cortical and subcortical contributions to the control of posture and goal directed reaching after stroke. In JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 32, (pp. S108-S109).

Wittenberg, G.F. (2009). Motor mapping in cerebral palsy. In Dev Med Child Neurol, 51 Suppl 4(s4), (pp. 134-139).Wiley.England. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03426.x.

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Sawaki, L., Leng, X., Butler, A.J., Wassenaar, P.A., Mohammad, Y., Blanton, S., Sathian, K., Nichols-Larsen, D.S., Wolf, S.L., Good, D.C., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2007). Motor map plasticity in subacute and chronic patients receiving constraint-induced therapy after stroke. In STROKE, 38(2), (p. 519).

Sawaki, L., Butler, A.J., Wassenaar, P., Mohammad, Y., Fowlkes, A., Greenberg, J., Nichols, D.S., Wolf, S.L., Good, D.C., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2004). Motor map plasticity in constraint therapy for stroke. In STROKE, 35(1), (pp. 284-285).

Wittenberg, G.F., Lovelace, C.T., Foster, D.J., & Maldjian, J.A. (2004). The physiology of self-care: Functional imaging of dressing tasks after recovery from stroke. In STROKE, 35(1), (p. 285).

Lovelace, C.T., Maldjian, J.A., & Wittenberg, G.F. (2003). Neurobiological investigation of self-care behavior. In PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 40, (p. S56).

Greenberg, J.P., Williams, C.B., Wittenberg, G.F., Bastings, E.P., Scales, J.C., Yen, Y.F., Pons, T.P., & Good, D.C. (2002). Serial functional magnetic resonance imaging of upper extremity motor function after stroke. In NEUROLOGY, 58(7), (p. A30).

Greenberg, J.P., Yen, Y.F., Scales, C., Williams, C., Bastings, E.P., Wittenberg, G.F., Pons, T.P., & Good, D.C. (2002). Serial functional magnetic resonance imaging of motor function after stroke. In STROKE, 33(1), (p. 417).

Wittenberg, G.F., Williams, C.B., Nanjiani, Z., Scales, C., & Good, D.C. (2002). 3D projection onto cortex of transcranial magnetic stimulation motor maps during recovery from stroke. In NEUROLOGY, 58(7), (pp. A4-A5).

Wittenberg, G., Bastings, E., Scales, C., & Good, D. (2001). Evolution of TMS motor maps during recovery after stroke. In NEUROIMAGE, 13(6), (p. S1281).

Yen, Y.F., Bastings, E., Burdette, J., Scales, C., Greenberg, J., Wittenberg, G., Good, D., & Pons, T. (2001). Longitudinal evaluation of activation of primary motor cortex with fMRI on subcortical stroke patients during recovery. In NEUROIMAGE, 13(6), (p. S853).

Cohen, L.G., & Wittenberg, G. (2000). Study of anatomical connectivity with TMS-PET in intact humans. In BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY, 47(8), (p. 65S).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00477-7.

Wittenberg, G.F., Chen, R., Ishii, K., Croarkin, E., Eckloff, S., Gerber, L.H., Taub, E., Hallett, M., & Cohen, L.G. (2000). Task-related and resting regional cerebral bloodflow changes after Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy. In NEUROLOGY, 54(7), (p. A8).