headshot of Andrew Schwartz

Andrew Schwartz

Distinguished Professor
Bioengineering Department

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Kennedy, S.D., & Schwartz, A.B. (2019). Distributed processing of movement signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 116(52), 26266-26273.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1902296116.

Suway, S.B., & Schwartz, A.B. (2019). Activity in Primary Motor Cortex Related to Visual Feedback. Cell Rep, 29(12), 3872-3884.e4.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.069.

Williams, J.J., Watson, A.M., Vazquez, A.L., & Schwartz, A.B. (2019). Viral-Mediated Optogenetic Stimulation of Peripheral Motor Nerves in Non-human Primates. Front Neurosci, 13(JUL), 759.Frontiers. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00759.

Inoue, Y., Mao, H., Suway, S.B., Orellana, J., & Schwartz, A.B. (2018). Decoding arm speed during reaching. Nat Commun, 9(1), 5243.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07647-3.

Muelling, K., Venkatraman, A., Valois, J.S., Downey, J.E., Weiss, J., Javdani, S., Hebert, M., Schwartz, A.B., Collinger, J.L., & Bagnell, J.A. (2017). Autonomy infused teleoperation with application to brain computer interface controlled manipulation. AUTONOMOUS ROBOTS, 41(6), 1401-1422.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s10514-017-9622-4.

Nordin, A.D., Rymer, W.Z., Biewener, A.A., Schwartz, A.B., Chen, D., & Horak, F.B. (2017). Biomechanics and neural control of movement, 20 years later: what have we learned and what has changed?. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 14(1), 91.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0298-y.

Rasmussen, R.G., Schwartz, A., & Chase, S.M. (2017). Dynamic range adaptation in primary motor cortical populations. Elife, 6, e21409.eLife. doi: 10.7554/eLife.21409.

Rasmussen, R.G., Schwartz, A., & Chase, S.M. (2017). Abstract. eLife, 6.eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd. doi: 10.7554/elife.21409.001.

Downey, J.E., Weiss, J.M., Muelling, K., Venkatraman, A., Valois, J.S., Hebert, M., Bagnell, J.A., Schwartz, A.B., & Collinger, J.L. (2016). Blending of brain-machine interface and vision-guided autonomous robotics improves neuroprosthetic arm performance during grasping. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 13(1), 28.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0134-9.

Flesher, S.N., Collinger, J.L., Foldes, S.T., Weiss, J.M., Downey, J.E., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Bensmaia, S.J., Schwartz, A.B., Boninger, M.L., & Gaunt, R.A. (2016). Intracortical microstimulation of human somatosensory cortex. Sci Transl Med, 8(361), 361ra141.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf8083.

Schwartz, A.B. (2016). Beyond synergies: Comment on "Hand synergies: Integration of robotics and neuroscience for understanding the control of biological and artificial hands" by Marco Santello et al. Phys Life Rev, 17, 50-53.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2016.04.004.

Schwartz, A.B. (2016). Movement: How the Brain Communicates with the World. Cell, 164(6), 1122-1135.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.038.

Castellanos, L., Vu, V.Q., Perel, S., Schwartz, A.B., & Kass, R.E. (2015). A MULTIVARIATE GAUSSIAN PROCESS FACTOR MODEL FOR HAND SHAPE DURING REACH-TO-GRASP MOVEMENTS. Stat Sin, 25(1), 5-24.Statistica Sinica (Institute of Statistical Science). doi: 10.5705/ss.2013.226w.

Schwartz, A. (2015). The promise of neurotechnology. Science, 350(6256), 11.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.aad5010.

Wodlinger, B., Downey, J.E., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Schwartz, A.B., Boninger, M.L., & Collinger, J.L. (2015). Ten-dimensional anthropomorphic arm control in a human brain-machine interface: difficulties, solutions, and limitations. J Neural Eng, 12(1), 016011.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/12/1/016011.

Collinger, J.L., Kryger, M.A., Barbara, R., Betler, T., Bowsher, K., Brown, E.H.P., Clanton, S.T., Degenhart, A.D., Foldes, S.T., Gaunt, R.A., Gyulai, F.E., Harchick, E.A., Harrington, D., Helder, J.B., Hemmes, T., Johannes, M.S., Katyal, K.D., Ling, G.S.F., McMorland, A.J.C., Palko, K., Para, M.P., Scheuermann, J., Schwartz, A.B., Skidmore, E.R., Solzbacher, F., Srikameswaran, A.V., Swanson, D.P., Swetz, S., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Velliste, M., Wang, W., Weber, D.J., Wodlinger, B., & Boninger, M.L. (2014). Collaborative approach in the development of high-performance brain-computer interfaces for a neuroprosthetic arm: translation from animal models to human control. Clin Transl Sci, 7(1), 52-59.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/cts.12086.

Golub, M.D., Yu, B.M., Schwartz, A.B., & Chase, S.M. (2014). Motor cortical control of movement speed with implications for brain-machine interface control. J Neurophysiol, 112(2), 411-429.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.00391.2013.

Perel, S., Schwartz, A.B., & Ventura, V. (2014). Automatic scan test for detection of functional connectivity between cortex and muscles. J Neurophysiol, 112(2), 490-499.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.00800.2011.

Perel, S., Schwartz, A.B., & Ventura, V. (2014). Single-snippet analysis for detection of postspike effects. Neural Comput, 26(1), 40-56.MIT Press. doi: 10.1162/NECO_a_00531.

Velliste, M., Kennedy, S.D., Schwartz, A.B., Whitford, A.S., Sohn, J.W., & McMorland, A.J.C. (2014). Motor cortical correlates of arm resting in the context of a reaching task and implications for prosthetic control. J Neurosci, 34(17), 6011-6022.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3520-13.2014.

Boninger, M., Mitchell, G., Tyler-Kabara, E., Collinger, J., & Schwartz, A.B. (2013). Authors'reply. The Lancet, 381(9881), 1900-1901. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61154-x.

Collinger, J.L., Wodlinger, B., Downey, J.E., Wang, W., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Weber, D.J., McMorland, A.J.C., Velliste, M., Boninger, M.L., & Schwartz, A.B. (2013). High-performance neuroprosthetic control by an individual with tetraplegia. Lancet, 381(9866), 557-564.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61816-9.

Wang, W., Collinger, J.L., Degenhart, A.D., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Schwartz, A.B., Moran, D.W., Weber, D.J., Wodlinger, B., Vinjamuri, R.K., Ashmore, R.C., Kelly, J.W., & Boninger, M.L. (2013). An electrocorticographic brain interface in an individual with tetraplegia. In Hochman, S. (Ed.). PLoS One, 8(2), e55344.Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055344.

Chase, S.M., Kass, R.E., & Schwartz, A.B. (2012). Behavioral and neural correlates of visuomotor adaptation observed through a brain-computer interface in primary motor cortex. J Neurophysiol, 108(2), 624-644.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.00371.2011.

Fraser, G.W., & Schwartz, A.B. (2012). Recording from the same neurons chronically in motor cortex. J Neurophysiol, 107(7), 1970-1978.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.01012.2010.

Velliste, M., McMorland, A.J.C., Diril, E., Clanton, S.T., & Schwartz, A.B. (2012). State-space control of prosthetic hand shape. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2012, 964-967.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346093.

Zhang, Y., Schwartz, A.B., Chase, S.M., & Kass, R.E. (2012). Bayesian learning in assisted brain-computer interface tasks. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2012, 2740-2743.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346531.

Chase, S.M., & Schwartz, A.B. (2011). Inference from populations: going beyond models. Prog Brain Res, 192, 103-112.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53355-5.00007-5.

Chase, S.M., Schwartz, A.B., & Kass, R.E. (2010). Latent inputs improve estimates of neural encoding in motor cortex. J Neurosci, 30(41), 13873-13882.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2325-10.2010.

Koyama, S., Chase, S.M., Whitford, A.S., Velliste, M., Schwartz, A.B., & Kass, R.E. (2010). Comparison of brain-computer interface decoding algorithms in open-loop and closed-loop control. J Comput Neurosci, 29(1-2), 73-87.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s10827-009-0196-9.

Legenstein, R., Chase, S.M., Schwartz, A.B., & Maass, W. (2010). A reward-modulated hebbian learning rule can explain experimentally observed network reorganization in a brain control task. J Neurosci, 30(25), 8400-8410.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4284-09.2010.

Wang, W., Collinger, J.L., Perez, M.A., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., Cohen, L.G., Birbaumer, N., Brose, S.W., Schwartz, A.B., Boninger, M.L., & Weber, D.J. (2010). Neural interface technology for rehabilitation: exploiting and promoting neuroplasticity. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 21(1), 157-178.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.07.003.

Chase, S.M., Schwartz, A.B., & Kass, R.E. (2009). Bias, optimal linear estimation, and the differences between open-loop simulation and closed-loop performance of spiking-based brain-computer interface algorithms. Neural Netw, 22(9), 1203-1213.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2009.05.005.

Fraser, G.W., Chase, S.M., Whitford, A., & Schwartz, A.B. (2009). Control of a brain-computer interface without spike sorting. J Neural Eng, 6(5), 055004.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/6/5/055004.

Legenstein, R., Chase, S.M., Schwartz, A.B., & Maass, W. (2009). Functional network reorganization in motor cortex can be explained by reward-modulated Hebbian learning. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst, 2009, 1105-1113.

Vinjamuri, R., Weber, D.J., Degenhart, A.D., Collinger, J.L., Sudre, G.P., Adelson, P.D., Holder, D.L., Boninger, M.L., Schwartz, A.B., Crammond, D.J., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., & Wang, W. (2009). A fuzzy logic model for hand posture control using human cortical activity recorded by micro-ECog electrodes. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2009, 4339-4342.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5332746.

Wang, W., Degenhart, A.D., Collinger, J.L., Vinjamuri, R., Sudre, G.P., Adelson, P.D., Holder, D.L., Leuthardt, E.C., Moran, D.W., Boninger, M.L., Schwartz, A.B., Crammond, D.J., Tyler-Kabara, E.C., & Weber, D.J. (2009). Human motor cortical activity recorded with Micro-ECoG electrodes, during individual finger movements. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2009, 586-589.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333704.

Isa, T., & Schwartz, A. (2008). Motor systems. Introduction. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 18(6), 541-543.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2009.01.001.

Jarosiewicz, B., Chase, S.M., Fraser, G.W., Velliste, M., Kass, R.E., & Schwartz, A.B. (2008). Functional network reorganization during learning in a brain-computer interface paradigm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105(49), 19486-19491.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808113105.

van Hemmen, J.L., & Schwartz, A.B. (2008). Population vector code: a geometric universal as actuator. Biol Cybern, 98(6), 509-518.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00422-008-0215-3.

Velliste, M., Perel, S., Spalding, M.C., Whitford, A.S., & Schwartz, A.B. (2008). Cortical control of a prosthetic arm for self-feeding. Nature, 453(7198), 1098-1101.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/nature06996.

Brockwell, A.E., Kass, R.E., & Schwartz, A.B. (2007). Statistical Signal Processing and the Motor Cortex. Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng, 95(5), 881-898.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2007.894703.

Schwartz, A.B. (2007). Useful signals from motor cortex. J Physiol, 579(Pt 3), 581-601.Wiley. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.126698.

Schwartz, A.B. (2006). Neurobiology: crossed circuits. Nature, 444(7115), 47-48.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/444047a.

Schwartz, A.B., Cui, X.T., Weber, D.J., & Moran, D.W. (2006). Brain-controlled interfaces: movement restoration with neural prosthetics. Neuron, 52(1), 205-220.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.09.019.

Schwartz, A.B. (2004). Cortical neural prosthetics. Annu Rev Neurosci, 27(1), 487-507.Annual Reviews. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144233.

Schwartz, A.B., Moran, D.W., & Reina, G.A. (2004). Differential representation of perception and action in the frontal cortex. Science, 303(5656), 380-383.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.1087788.

Reina, G.A., & Schwartz, A.B. (2003). Eye-hand coupling during closed-loop drawing: evidence of shared motor planning?. Hum Mov Sci, 22(2), 137-152.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0167-9457(02)00156-2.

Taylor, D.M., Tillery, S.I.H., & Schwartz, A.B. (2003). Information conveyed through brain-control: cursor versus robot. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 11(2), 195-199.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814451.

Taylor, D.M., Tillery, S.I.H., & Schwartz, A.B. (2002). Direct cortical control of 3D neuroprosthetic devices. Science, 296(5574), 1829-1832.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.1070291.

Reina, G.A., Moran, D.W., & Schwartz, A.B. (2001). On the relationship between joint angular velocity and motor cortical discharge during reaching. J Neurophysiol, 85(6), 2576-2589.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.2001.85.6.2576.

Schwartz, A.B., Taylor, D.M., & Tillery, S.I. (2001). Extraction algorithms for cortical control of arm prosthetics. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 11(6), 701-707.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(01)00272-0.

Georgopoulos, A.P., & Ashe, J. (2000). One motor cortex, two different views. Nat Neurosci, 3(10), 963.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/79882.

Isaacs, R.E., Weber, D.J., & Schwartz, A.B. (2000). Work toward real-time control of a cortical neural prosthesis. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON REHABILITATION ENGINEERING, 8(2), 196-198.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/86.847814.

Schwartz, A.B., & Moran, D.W. (2000). Arm trajectory and representation of movement processing in motor cortical activity. Eur J Neurosci, 12(6), 1851-1856.Wiley. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00097.x.

Taylor, D., & Schwartz, A. (2000). Using virtual reality to modify cortical cell activity for improved control of a neural prosthesis. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 28(SUPPL. 1).

Weber, D., He, J., & Schwartz, A.B. (2000). Arm movement control during adaptation to repeated perturbations: changes in cortex, muscle, and trajectory. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 28(SUPPL. 1).

Weng, H.R., Lee, J.I., Lenz, F.A., Schwartz, A., Vierck, C., Rowland, L., & Dougherty, P.M. (2000). Functional plasticity in primate somatosensory thalamus following chronic lesion of the ventral lateral spinal cord. Neuroscience, 101(2), 393-401.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00368-7.

Dougherty, P.M., Schwartz, A., & Lenz, F.A. (1999). Responses of primate spinomesencephalic tract cells to intradermal capsaicin. Neuroscience, 90(4), 1377-1392.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00551-x.

Moran, D.W., & Schwartz, A.B. (1999). Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. J Neurophysiol, 82(5), 2676-2692.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2676.

Moran, D.W., & Schwartz, A.B. (1999). Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: population representation during spiral tracing. J Neurophysiol, 82(5), 2693-2704.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2693.

Schwartz, A.B., & Moran, D.W. (1999). Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: population representation during lemniscate tracing. J Neurophysiol, 82(5), 2705-2718.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2705.

Lin, S., Si, J., & Schwartz, A.B. (1997). Self-organization of firing activities in monkey's motor cortex: trajectory computation from spike signals. Neural Comput, 9(3), 607-621.MIT Press. doi: 10.1162/neco.1997.9.3.607.

Hoffer, J.A., Stein, R.B., Haugland, M.K., Sinkjaer, T., Durfee, W.K., Schwartz, A.B., Loeb, G.E., & Kantor, C. (1996). Neural signals for command control and feedback in functional neuromuscular stimulation: a review. J Rehabil Res Dev, 33(2), 145-157.

Schwartz, A.B., & Adams, J.L. (1995). A method for detecting the time course of correlation between single-unit activity and EMG during a behavioral task. J Neurosci Methods, 58(1-2), 127-141.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0165-0270(94)00167-f.

Schwartz, A.B. (1994). Distributed motor processing in cerebral cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 4(6), 840-846.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0959-4388(94)90132-5.

Schwartz, A.B. (1994). Chapter 4 Neuronal Substrate for Volitional Movement. Advances in Psychology, 105(C), 59-83.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4115(08)61273-x.

Schwartz, A.B. (1994). Direct cortical representation of drawing. Science, 265(5171), 540-542.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.8036499.

Schwartz, A.B. (1993). Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: population representation during sinusoid tracing. J Neurophysiol, 70(1), 28-36.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.1993.70.1.28.

Schwartz, A.B. (1992). Motor cortical activity during drawing movements: single-unit activity during sinusoid tracing. J Neurophysiol, 68(2), 528-541.American Physiological Society. doi: 10.1152/jn.1992.68.2.528.

Movafagh, M., Yamaguchi, G.T., & Schwartz, A. (1991). Development of neuroprosthetic arm control concepts. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 19(5), 626.

Georgopoulos, A.P., Crutcher, M.D., & Schwartz, A.B. (1989). Cognitive spatial-motor processes. 3. Motor cortical prediction of movement direction during an instructed delay period. Exp Brain Res, 75(1), 183-194.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/BF00248541.

Georgopoulos, A.P., Lurito, J.T., Petrides, M., Schwartz, A.B., & Massey, J.T. (1989). Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science, 243(4888), 234-236.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.2911737.

Georgopoulos, A.P., Kettner, R.E., & Schwartz, A.B. (1988). Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. II. Coding of the direction of movement by a neuronal population. J Neurosci, 8(8), 2928-2937.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02928.1988.

Kettner, R.E., Schwartz, A.B., & Georgopoulos, A.P. (1988). Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. III. Positional gradients and population coding of movement direction from various movement origins. J Neurosci, 8(8), 2938-2947.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02938.1988.

Schwartz, A.B., Kettner, R.E., & Georgopoulos, A.P. (1988). Primate motor cortex and free arm movements to visual targets in three-dimensional space. I. Relations between single cell discharge and direction of movement. J Neurosci, 8(8), 2913-2927.Society for Neuroscience. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-08-02913.1988.

Georgopoulos, A.P., Schwartz, A.B., & Kettner, R.E. (1987). Response: neuronal coding and robotics. Science, 237(4812), 301.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.237.4812.301.

Schwartz, A.B., Ebner, T.J., & Bloedel, J.R. (1987). Responses of interposed and dentate neurons to perturbations of the locomotor cycle. Exp Brain Res, 67(2), 323-338.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/BF00248553.

Georgopoulos, A.P., Schwartz, A.B., & Kettner, R.E. (1986). Neuronal population coding of movement direction. Science, 233(4771), 1416-1419.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.3749885.

Massey, J.T., Schwartz, A.B., & Georgopoulos, A.P. (1986). On Information Processing and Performing a Movement Sequence. Experimental Brain Research, SUPPL. 15, 242-251.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-71476-4_18.

Ebner, T.J., Bloedel, J.R., Vitek, J.L., & Schwartz, A.B. (1982). The effects of cerebellar stimulation on the stretch reflex in the spastic monkey. Brain, 105 (Pt 3)(3), 425-442.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/brain/105.3.425.

Ebner, T.J., Vitek, J.L., Schwartz, A.B., & Bloedel, J.R. (1980). Effects of cerebellar stimulation on abnormal proprioceptive reflexes in spastic primates. Exp Neurol, 70(3), 721-725.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(80)90199-5.

Williams, J.J., Vazquez, A.L., & Schwartz, A.B. (2019). Prolonged functional optical sensitivity in non-human primate motor nerves following cyclosporine-based immunosuppression and rAAV2-retro mediated expression of ChR2. In 2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 00, (pp. 534-537).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/ner.2019.8716978.

Williams, J.J., Tien, R.N., Inoue, Y., & Schwartz, A.B. (2016). Idle state classification using spiking activity and local field potentials in a brain computer interface. In Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 2016, (pp. 1572-1575).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).United States. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591012.

Mulling, K., Venkatraman, A., Valois, J.S., Downey, J., Weiss, J., Javdani, S., Hebert, M., Schwartz, A., Collinger, J., & Bagnell, A. (2015). Autonomy Infused Teleoperation with Application to BCI Manipulation. In Robotics: Science and Systems XI, 11.Robotics: Science and Systems Foundation. doi: 10.15607/rss.2015.xi.039.

Gilgunn, P.J., Flesher, S.N., Schwartz, A.B., Gaunt, R.A., & Ong, X.C. (2013). Structural Analysis of Explanted Microelectrode Arrays. In 2013 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), (pp. 719-722).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/ner.2013.6696035.

Schwartz, A.B. (2013). Progress Toward a High-Performance Neural Prosthetic. In 2013 International Winter Workshop on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), (pp. 14-15).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/iww-bci.2013.6506612.

He, J., Gao, S., Schwartz, A.B., & Lin, J. (2005). Greetings. In Proceedings. 2005 First International Conference on Neural Interface and Control, 2005., (pp. v-vi).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/icnic.2005.1499821.

Schwartz, A.B. (2005). Useful Signals From Motor Cortex. In Conference Proceedings. 2nd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, 2005., 2005, (p. 166).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/cne.2005.1419580.

Helms Tillery, S.I., Taylor, D.M., & Schwartz, A.B. (2003). The general utility of a neuroprosthetic device under direct cortical control. In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 3, (pp. 2043-2046).

Helms Tillery, S.I., Taylor, D.M., & Schwartz, A.B. (2003). Training in cortical control of neuroprosthetic devices improves signal extraction from small neuronal ensembles. In Rev Neurosci, 14(1-2), (pp. 107-119).De Gruyter.Germany. doi: 10.1515/revneuro.2003.14.1-2.107.

Isaacs, R.E., Weber, D.J., Kipke, D.R., & Schwartz, A.B. (1999). Cortical motor prosthesis control from simultaneously recorded neurons. In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 1, (p. 472).

Weber, D.J., He, J., Isaacs, R.E., & Schwartz, A.B. (1999). Response of simultaneously recorded cortical neurons to perturbations in arm trajectory. In Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology - Proceedings, 1, (p. 415).

Lin, S.H., Si, J., & Schwartz, A.B. (1996). Self-organizing model of motor cortical activities during drawing. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2718, (pp. 540-551).

Schwartz, A.B., Kipke, D.W., & Perepelkin, P.D. (1996). Cortical control for prosthetic devices. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2718, (pp. 530-539).

Schwartz, A.B. (1990). Motor cortical activity during sinusoidal tracing. In IJCNN. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, (pp. 681-686).