PhD, Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 1987
ME, Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 1985
BS, Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, 1981
Gorr, H.M., Xiong, Z., & Barnard, J.A. (2014). Pattern recognition for identification of lysozyme droplet solution chemistry. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces, 115, 170-175.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.11.005.
Gorr, H.M., Zueger, J.M., McAdams, D.R., & Barnard, J.A. (2013). Salt-induced pattern formation in evaporating droplets of lysozyme solutions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces, 103, 59-66.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.09.043.
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Gorr, H.M., Zueger, J.M., & Barnard, J.A. (2012). Characteristic size for onset of coffee-ring effect in evaporating lysozyme-water solution droplets. J Phys Chem B, 116(40), 12213-12220.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp307933a.
Li, F.I., Leo, P.H., & Barnard, J.A. (2008). Temperature-dependent formation of dendrimer islands from ring structures. J Phys Chem B, 112(51), 16497-16504.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp807377e.
Li, F.I., Leo, P.H., & Barnard, J.A. (2008). Dendrimer pattern formation in evaporating drops: Solvent, size, and concentration effects. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 112(37), 14266-14273.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp802850y.
Butera, A., Gomez, J., Barnard, J.A., & Weston, J.L. (2006). Magnetic anisotropy in Fe81Ga19/MgO (100) films sputtered at different powers. PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER, 384(1-2), 262-264.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2006.06.005.
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Butera, A., Gómez, J., Weston, J.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2005). Growth and magnetic characterization of epitaxial Fe81Ga19/MgO (100) thin films -: art. no. 033901. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 98(3), 033901.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1996829.
Gong, J., Wei, G., Barnard, J.A., & Zangari, G. (2005). Electrodeposition and characterization of sacrificial copper-manganese alloy coatings: Part II. Structural, mechanical, and corrosion-resistance properties. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 36(10), 2705-2715.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11661-005-0267-0.
Sullivan, J.F., Huang, F., Barnard, J.A., & Weaver, M.L. (2005). Effect of nitrogen pressure on the hardness and chemical states of TiAlCrN coatings. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 23(1), 78-84.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.1830498.
Xu, F.T.T., Thaler, S.M., Lopez, C.A., Barnard, J.A., Butera, A., & Weston, J.L. (2005). Stable charge storage in granular thin films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 86(7), 074105.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1868067.
Butera, A., Weston, J.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2004). Ferromagnetic resonance of epitaxial Fe81Ga19(110) thin films. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 284(1-3), 17-25.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.06.015.
Gómez, J., Butera, A., & Barnard, J.A. (2004). Surface anisotropy and resonance modes in Co-SiO2 heterogeneous films -: art. no. 054428. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 70(5), 054428.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.054428.
Li, D.S., Garmestani, H., Yan, S.S., Elkawni, M., Bacaltchuk, M.B., Schneider-Muntau, H.J., Liu, J.P., Saha, S., & Barnard, J.A. (2004). Effects of high magnetic field annealing on texture and magnetic properties of FePd. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS, 281(2-3), 272-275.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.04.114.
Milano, J., LLois, A.M., Steren, L.B., Butera, A., & Barnard, J. (2004). Magnetic and transport properties of Ag∕Co90Fe10 granular multilayers. Journal of Applied Physics, 96(12), 7392-7398.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1810638.
Curry, M., Arrington, D., Street, S.C., Xu, F.T., & Barnard, J.A. (2003). Kinetic energy influences on the growth mode of metal overlayers on dendrimer mediated substrates. JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A, 21(1), 234-240.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.1531137.
Wei, G., Gong, J., Zangari, G., Weaver, M.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2003). Thin CNx overcoats deposited using various sputtering gases. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 93(10), 8710-8712.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1558185.
Xu, F.T., Street, S.C., & Barnard, J.A. (2003). Coverage dependent evolution of two-dimensional dendrimer/mica domain patterns. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 107(46), 12762-12767.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp035391t.
Xu, F.T., Street, S.C., & Barnard, J.A. (2003). Pattern formation in aerosol-deposited dendrimer films. LANGMUIR, 19(7), 3066-3070.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/la020836a.
Butera, A., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Film thickness dependence of the magnetic resonance in Fe–SiO2 nanocomposites. Physica B Condensed Matter, 320(1-4), 181-184.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0921-4526(02)00666-x.
Chumakov, D., Schäfer, R., Elefant, D., Eckert, D., Schultz, L., Yan, S.S., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Magnetization process in Sm40Fe60(88 nm)/Ni80Fe20(62 nm) exchange spring films -: art. no. 134409. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 66(13), 134409.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.134409.
Chumakov, D., Schäfer, R., Elefant, D., Eckert, D., Schultz, L., Yan, S.S., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Magnetization process in Sm
Gubbiotti, G., Carlotti, G., Barnard, J.A., Weston, J.L., & Zangari, G. (2002). Brillouin light scattering investigation of FeSm/FeTaN trilayer. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 240(1-3), 226-228.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(01)00774-0.
Huang, F., Barnard, J.A., & Weaver, M.L. (2002). Mechanical characterization of DC magnetron sputtered amorphous TiAl-Cr coatings. SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 155(2-3), 146-151.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00060-9.
Huang, F., Liu, W.J., Sullivan, J.F., Barnard, J.A., & Weaver, M.L. (2002). Room-temperature oxidation of ultrathin TiB2 films. Journal of Materials Research, 17(4), 805-813.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1557/jmr.2002.0118.
Scharf, T.W., Gong, J., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Assessing defect density and wear resistance of ultrathin diamond-like carbon films. Applied Physics A, 74(6), 827-829.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s003390201286.
Wei, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Nanotribological studies of thin CrNx, CrOx and CNx overcoats for magnetic recording applications. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 91(10), 7565-7567.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1452688.
Wei, G., Weaver, M.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Nanotribological studies of chromium thin films. TRIBOLOGY LETTERS, 13(4), 255-261.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1023/A:1021301609386.
Weston, J.L., Butera, A., Lograsso, T., Shamsuzzoha, M., Zana, I., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J. (2002). Fabrication and Characterization of Fe81Ga19 Thin Films. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 38(5), 2832-2834.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/tmag.2002.802468.
Weston, J.L., Butera, A., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2002). Magnetization reversal processes in FeSm thin films. Physica B Condensed Matter, 320(1-4), 253-256.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0921-4526(02)00704-4.
Xu, F.T., Ye, P.P., Curry, M., Barnard, J.A., & Street, S.C. (2002). Molecular interlayers and the mechanism of abrasive wear of ultrathin metal films. TRIBOLOGY LETTERS, 12(3), 189-193.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1023/A:1014763425001.
Du, J., Wang, S., Ruby, C., Khapikov, A., Liu, W.J., Barnard, J.A., & Harrell, J.W. (2001). Magnetic and structural properties of annealed CoPt/C multilayers. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 231(2-3), 231-240.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(01)00175-5.
Huang, F., Barnard, J.A., & Weaver, M.L. (2001). Ultrathin TiB2 protective films. Journal of Materials Research, 16(4), 945-954.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1557/jmr.2001.0134.
Huang, F., Wei, G., Barnard, J.A., & Weaver, M.L. (2001). Microstructure and stress development in magnetron sputtered TiAlCr(N) films. Surface and Coatings Technology, 146, 391-397.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0257-8972(01)01424-4.
Liu, C., Du, J., Barnard, J.A., & Mankey, G.J. (2001). Study of exchange anisotropy for Ni80Fe20/Fe60Mn40 (111) epitaxial films. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 19(4), 1213-1218.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.1340660.
Liu, W.J., Zhou, J.N., Rar, A., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). X-ray reflectivity and nanotribological study of deposition-energy-dependent thin CNx overcoats on CoCr magnetic films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 78(10), 1427-1429.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1354660.
Rar, A., Zhou, J.N., Liu, W.J., Barnard, J.A., Bennett, A., & Street, S.C. (2001). Dendrimer-mediated growth of very flat ultrathin Au films. Applied Surface Science, 175, 134-139.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0169-4332(01)00055-1.
Street, S.C., Rar, A., Zhou, J.N., Liu, W.J., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Unique Structural and Mechanical Properties of Ultrathin Au Films Grown on Dendrimer-Mediated Substrates. Chemistry of Materials, 13(10), 3669-3677.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/cm000981e.
Wei, G., Rar, A., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Composition, structure, and nanomechanical properties of DC-sputtered CrNx (0≤x≤1) thin films. THIN SOLID FILMS, 398(399), 460-464.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01388-8.
Wei, G., Scharf, T.W., Zhou, J.N., Huang, F., Weaver, M.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Nanotribology studies of Cr, Cr2N and CrN thin films using constant and ramped load nanoscratch techniques. SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 146, 357-362.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01403-7.
Weston, J.L., Yan, S.S., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Magnetic characterization of Fe60Sm40/(Fe96.7Ta3.3)N multilayer films. Journal of Applied Physics, 89(11), 6831-6833.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1359466.
Wu, T.W., Deline, V., Scharf, T.W., Yen, B.K., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Wear of ultrathin carbon overcoat characterized by microwear scan and Auger electron spectroscopy. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 19(3), 986-992.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.1359529.
Yan, S.S., Barnard, J.A., Xu, F.T., Weston, J.L., & Zangari, G. (2001). Critical dimension of the transition from single switching to an exchange spring process in hard/soft exchange-coupled bilayers. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 64(18), 184403.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.184403.
Yan, S.S., Du, J., Weston, J.L., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Modulated magnetic properties of hard/soft exchange-coupled SmFe/NiFe multilayers. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 231(2-3), 241-245.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(01)00145-7.
Yan, S.S., Liu, W.J., Weston, J.L., Zangari, G., & Barnard, J.A. (2001). Magnetization-reversal mechanism of hard/soft exchange-coupled trilayers. Physical Review B, 63(17), 174415.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/physrevb.63.174415.
Butera, A., Weston, J.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Nanostructured Fe networks studied by ferromagnetic resonance. INTERMAG 2000 Digest of Technical Papers. 2000 IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 247.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/intmag.2000.872025.
Butera, A., Zhou, J.N., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Standing spin waves in granular Fe–SiO2 thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 87(9), 5627-5629.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.372471.
Byeon, S.C., Rantschler, J., Alexander, C., Doyle, W.D., Barnard, J.A., & Minor, K. (2000). Dynamic measurement of the thermal stability of the magnetic anisotropy in FeTaN films. Journal of Applied Physics, 87(9), 5849-5851.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.372543.
Du, J., Wang, S., Zhou, J.N., Harrell, J.W., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Microstructural and magnetic characterization of Co/CN films fabricated by nanolamination. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 219(1), 78-88.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(00)00432-7.
Ott, R.D., Ruby, C., Huang, F., Weaver, M.L., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Nanotribology and surface chemistry of reactively sputtered Ti-B-N hard coatings. Thin Solid Films, 377(378), 602-606.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0040-6090(00)01274-8.
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Scharf, T.W., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Coverage and mechanical wear assessment of 25- and 50-å thick, dual ion-beam deposited, and magnetron-sputtered protective overcoats. Journal of Information Storage and Processing Systems, 2(3), 185-192.
Wu, T.W., Scharf, T.W., Zhang, H., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Micro-wear scan test on the carbon overcoats as thin as 6 nm or less. Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings, 594, 283-288.
Zhou, J.N., Du, J., Khapikov, A.F., Wang, S., Barnard, J.A., Harrell, J.W., & Doyle, W.D. (2000). Structure and magnetic properties of multilayer Co/CN granular films. Journal of Applied Physics, 87(9), 5624-5626.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.372470.
Zhou, J.N., Rar, A., Otte, D., & Barnard, J.A. (2000). Adhesion at a granular surface. Journal of Applied Physics, 88(4), 1880-1885.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.1303764.
Butera, A., Zhou, J.N., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Ferromagnetic resonance in as-deposited and annealed Fe-SiO2 heterogeneous thin films. Physical Review B, 60(17), 12270-12278.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/physrevb.60.12270.
Klemmer, T.J., Inturi, V., Minor, K., Barnard, J., Thomas, J., & Blachere, J. (1999). Microstructure and crystallographic texture of reactively sputtered FeTaN films. THIN SOLID FILMS, 353(1-2), 16-19.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00191-1.
Liu, F., Umlor, M.T., Shen, L., Weston, J., Eads, W., Barnard, J.A., & Mankey, G.J. (1999). The growth of nanoscale structured iron films by glancing angle deposition. Journal of Applied Physics, 85(8), 5486-5488.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.369870.
Minor, M.K., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Origin and thermal stability of HK in FeTaN thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 85(8), 4565-4567.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.370409.
Otte, D., Weston, J.L., Zhou, J.N., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Interparticle interactions and time effects in very thin Fe–SiO2 granular films. Journal of Applied Physics, 85(11), 7824-7827.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.370592.
Scharf, T.W., Ott, R.D., Yang, D., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Structural and tribological characterization of protective amorphous diamond-like carbon and amorphous CNx overcoats for next generation hard disks. Journal of Applied Physics, 85(6), 3142-3154.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.369654.
Weston, J.L., Butera, A., Otte, D., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Nanostructured magnetic networks: a materials comparison. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 193(1-3), 515-518.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(98)00527-7.
Yang, D., Jiang, H., Ott, R., Minor, K., Grant, J., Varga, L., Barnard, J.A., & Doyle, W.D. (1999). XPS study of polycrystalline and epitaxial FeTaN films deposited by d.c. reactive magnetron sputtering. Surface and Interface Analysis, 27(4), 259-272.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9918(199904)27:4<259::aid-sia560>3.0.co;2-n.
Zhou, J.N., Butera, A., Jiang, H., Yang, D.H., & Barnard, J.A. (1999). Effects of oxidation and abnormal grain growth on the magnetic properties of thin Fe–SiO2 granular films. Journal of Applied Physics, 85(8), 6151-6153.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.370026.
Butera, A., Klemmer, T.J., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). Shift in the magnetic percolation threshold of phase separated Co-rich CoAg very thin films due to reduced dimensionality. Journal of Applied Physics, 83(9), 4855-4861.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.367283.
Butera, A., Klemmer, T.J., Minor, K., Cho, H.S., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). High coercivity in heterogeneous Co-rich CoAg very thin films. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 34(4), 1114-1116.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.706391.
Butera, A., Weston, J.L., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). Temperature dependence of the coercivity of Fe films sputtered on nanochannel alumina. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 34(4), 1024-1026.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.706345.
Cho, H.S., Inturi, V.R., Barnard, J.A., & Fujiwara, H. (1998). Characteristics of stripe domains in FeTaN films observed by magnetic force microscopy. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 34(4), 1150-1152.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.706423.
Jiang, H., Klemmer, T.J., Barnard, J.A., & Payzant, E.A. (1998). Epitaxial growth of Cu on Si by magnetron sputtering. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 16(6), 3376-3383.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.581489.
Jiang, H., Klemmer, T.J., Barnard, J.A., Doyle, W.D., & Payzant, E.A. (1998). Epitaxial growth of Cu(111) films on Si(110) by magnetron sputtering: orientation and twin growth. Thin Solid Films, 315(1-2), 13-16.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0040-6090(97)00954-1.
Okumura, H., Soffa, W.A., Klemmer, T.J., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). The relationship between structure and magnetic properties in nanostructured FePd ferromagnets. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, 34(4), 1015-1017.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.706342.
Ott, R.D., Scharf, T.W., Yang, D., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). Tribological and mechanical properties of CN ultra-thin overcoat films. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 34(4), 1735-1737.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.706688.
Zhou, J.N., Butera, A., Jiang, H., & Barnard, J.A. (1998). Thickness dependence of the magnetic percolation threshold in as-deposited and annealed Fe–SiO2 granular thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 84(10), 5693-5697.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.368832.
Barnard, J.A., Butera, A., Fujiwara, H., Inturi, V.R., Jarratt, J.D., Klemmer, T.J., Scharr, T.W., & Weston, J.L. (1997). High coercivity nanostructured networks. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 5467-5469.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.364627.
Butera, A., Weston, J.L., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Activation volumes and interparticle interaction effects in nanostructured Fe networks. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(11), 7432-7436.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.365283.
Chan, H.L., Ekanayake, U., Kumar, A., Alam, M.R., You, Q., Inturi, R.B., Shu, N., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Nano-indentation studies of hard coatings prepared by laser ablation. Applied Surface Science, 109-110, 58-61.Elsevier BV. doi: 10.1016/s0169-4332(96)00906-3.
Deng, H., Jarratt, J.D., Minor, M.K., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Artificially controlled stress anisotropy and magnetic properties of FeTaN thin films. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 4510-4512.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.364933.
Deng, H., Scharf, T.W., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Adhesion assessment of silicon carbide, carbon, and carbon nitride ultrathin overcoats by nanoscratch techniques. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 5396-5398.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.364551.
Fettar, F., Steren, L.B., Barthélémy, A., Morel, R., Fert, A., Barnard, J.A., & Jarratt, J.D. (1997). Giant magnetoresistance in Co90Fe10/Ag multilayers with discontinuous magnetic layers. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 165(1-3), 316-319.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0304-8853(96)00540-9.
Inturi, V.R., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Studies of laminated and single layer high moment soft FeTaN films. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 4504-4506.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.364931.
Jarratt, J.D., Klemmer, T.J., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Electrical resistivity in sputtered Co90Fe10/Ag GMR multilayers. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 5793-5795.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.364670.
Klemmer, T.J., Inturi, V.R., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). X-ray studies on (110) fiber texture in FeTaN films using Ti underlayers. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 15(3), 1190-1193.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.580591.
Klemmer, T.J., Inturi, V.R., Minor, M.K., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Exchange induced unidirectional anisotropy observed using Cr-Al antiferromagnetic films. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 70(21), 2915-2917.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.119052.
Minor, M.K., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Thermal stability of FeTaN as a function of N and Ta content. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 33(5), 3808-3810.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/20.619578.
Minor, M.K., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Stress and microstructure of nanocrystalline FeXN (X = Ta, Si, and Al) thin films. Journal of Crystal Growth, 174(1-4), 501-505.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0248(96)01149-9.
Saha, R., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Effect of structure on the mechanical properties of Ta and Ta(N) thin films prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering. Journal of Crystal Growth, 174(1-4), 495-500.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0022-0248(96)01148-7.
Scharf, T.W., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Nanotribology of ultrathin a:SiC/SiC-N overcoats using a depth sensing nanoindentation multiple sliding technique. Thin Solid Films, 308(1-4), 340-344.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0040-6090(97)00568-3.
Scharf, T.W., Deng, H., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Nanowear/nanomechanical testing and the role of stress in sputtered CNx overcoats. Journal of Applied Physics, 81(8), 5393-5395.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.365562.
Scharf, T.W., Deng, H., & Barnard, J.A. (1997). Mechanical and fracture toughness studies of amorphous SiC–N hard coatings using nanoindentation. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 15(3), 963-967.American Vacuum Society. doi: 10.1116/1.580788.
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