George Stetten

Ph.D., Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, 1996 - 1999

M.D., Medicine, State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse, 1986 - 1990

M.S., Neuroscience and Computer Graphics/Vision, New York University/Depart. Biology/Courant Institute, 1985 - 1986

A.B., Engineering and Applied Physics, Harvard University, 1971 - 1976

Graduate in Third-Stream (Piano Instrumentation), New England Conservatory of Music, Boston, 1977 - 1978

Snyder, O., Almasi, R., Fang, C., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G. (2021). Assessment of surface rendering with 1 DoF vibration. COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING-IMAGING AND VISUALIZATION, 9(4), 400-406.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/21681163.2020.1834875.

Satpute, S.A., Canady, J.R., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G.D. (2020). FingerSight: A Vibrotactile Wearable Ring for Assistance With Locating and Reaching Objects in Peripersonal Space. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON HAPTICS, 13(2), 325-333.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TOH.2019.2945561.

Lee, R., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G.D. (2017). In-Situ Force Augmentation Improves Surface Contact and Force Control. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON HAPTICS, 10(4), 545-554.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TOH.2017.2696949.

Shukla, G., Klatzky, R.L., Wu, B., Wang, B., Galeotti, J., Chapmann, B., & Stetten, G. (2017). Integrating images from a moveable tracked display of three-dimensional data. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2(1), 34.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1186/s41235-017-0069-0.

Khera, A., Lee, R., Marcovici, A., Yu, Z., Klatzky, R., Siegel, M., Shroff, S.G., & Stetten, G. (2016). One-Dimensional Haptic Rendering Using Audio Speaker with Displacement Determined by Inductance. Machines, 4(1), 9.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/machines4010009.

Gorantla, V., Shivaprabhu, V., Aizenstein, H., Galeotti, J., & Stetten, G. (2015). Automated Segmentation Analysis of Nerve Fascicular Anatomy Using High Resolution Ultrasound Imaging for Objective Noninvasive Assessment of Nerve Regeneration After VCA. TRANSPLANTATION, 99, S24.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R., Lee, R., Shivaprabhu, V., Galeotti, J., Siegel, M., Schuman, J.S., Hollis, R., & Stetten, G. (2015). Psychophysical Evaluation of Haptic Perception Under Augmentation by a Handheld Device. HUMAN FACTORS, 57(3), 523-537.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1177/0018720814551414.

Horvath, S., Galeotti, J., Siegel, M., & Stetten, G. (2014). Refocusing a scanned laser projector for small and bright images: simultaneously controlling the profile of the laser beam and the boundary of the image. APPLIED OPTICS, 53(24), 5421-5424.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/AO.53.005421.

Horvath, S., Galeotti, J., Wu, B., Klatzky, R., Siegel, M., & Stetten, G. (2014). FingerSight: Fingertip Haptic Sensing of the Visual Environment. IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine, 2(1), 1-9.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/jtehm.2014.2309343.

Mathai, T.S., Galeotti, J., Horvath, S., & Stetten, G. (2014). Graphics Processor Unit (GPU) Accelerated Shallow Transparent Layer Detection in Optical Coherence Tomographic (OCT) Images for Real-Time Corneal Surgical Guidance. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8678, 1-13.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10437-9_1.

Wang, J., Shivaprabhu, V., Galeotti, J., Horvath, S., Gorantla, V., & Stetten, G. (2014). Towards Video Guidance for Ultrasound, Using a Prior High-Resolution 3D Surface Map of the External Anatomy. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8678, 51-59.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-10437-9_6.

Gottlieb, D., Fata, B., Powell, A.J., Cois, C.A., Annese, D., Tandon, K., Stetten, G., Mayer, J.E.J., & Sacks, M.S. (2013). Pulmonary Artery Conduit In Vivo Dimensional Requirements in a Growing Ovine Model: Comparisons with the Ascending Aorta. JOURNAL OF HEART VALVE DISEASE, 22(2), 195-203.

Klatzky, R.L., Gershon, P., Shivaprabhu, V., Lee, R., Wu, B., Stetten, G., & Swendsen, R.H. (2013). A model of motor performance during surface penetration: from physics to voluntary control. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 230(2), 251-260.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00221-013-3648-4.

Lee, R., Wu, B., Klatzky, R., Shivaprabhu, V., Galeotti, J., Horvath, S., Siegel, M., Schuman, J.S., Hollis, R., & Stetten, G. (2013). Hand-Held Force Magnifier for Surgical Instruments: Evolution toward a Clinical Device. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7815, 77-89.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-38085-3_9.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G.D. (2012). Mental visualization of objects from cross-sectional images. COGNITION, 123(1), 33-49.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2011.12.004.

Chen, M.L., Shukla, G., Jackman, S.V., Tsao, A.K., Smaldone, M.C., Ost, M.C., Stetten, G.D., & Averch, T.D. (2011). Real-Time Tomographic Reflection in Facilitating Percutaneous Access to the Renal Collecting System. JOURNAL OF ENDOUROLOGY, 25(5), 743-745.Mary Ann Liebert. doi: 10.1089/end.2010.0375.

Cois, A., Galeotti, J., Tamburo, R., Sacks, M., & Stetten, G. (2010). Shells and Spheres: An n‐Dimensional Framework for Medial‐Based Image Segmentation. In Wei, G.W. (Ed.). International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, 2010(1), 980872.Wiley. doi: 10.1155/2010/980872.

Galeotti, J.M., Siegel, M., & Stetten, G. (2010). Real-time tomographic holography for augmented reality. OPTICS LETTERS, 35(14), 2352-2354.Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/OL.35.002352.

Klatzky, R.L., Wu, B., & Stetten, G. (2010). The disembodied eye. Consequences of displacing perception from action. VISION RESEARCH, 50(24), 2618-2626.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.08.025.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G. (2010). Visualizing 3D Objects From 2D Cross Sectional Images Displayed In-Situ Versus Ex-Situ. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-APPLIED, 16(1), 45-59.American Psychological Association (APA). doi: 10.1037/a0018373.

Amesur, N.B., Wang, D.C., Chang, W., Weiser, D., Klatzky, R., Shukla, G., & Stetten, G.D. (2009). Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Placement Using the Sonic Flashlight. JOURNAL OF VASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY, 20(10), 1380-1383.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2009.07.002.

Chen, M.L., Shukla, G., Jackman, S.V., Smaldone, M.C., Ost, M.C., Stetten, G., & Averch, T.D. (2009). REAL-TIME TOMOGRAPHIC REFLECTION IN FACILITATING PERCUTANEOUS ACCESS TO THE RENAL COLLECTING SYSTEM. JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, 181, (pp. 664-665).Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(09)61864-4.

Tamburo, R.J., Siegle, G.J., Stetten, G.D., Cois, C.A., Butters, M.A., Reynolds, C.F.I.I.I., & Aizenstein, H.J. (2009). Amygdalae morphometry in late-life depression. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 24(8), 837-846.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/gps.2167.

Wang, D., Amesur, N., Shukla, G., Bayless, A., Weiser, D., Scharl, A., Mockel, D., Banks, C., Mandella, B., Klatzky, R., & Stetten, G. (2009). Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Placement With the Sonic Flashlight Initial Clinical Trial by Nurses. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE, 28(5), 651-656.Wiley. doi: 10.7863/jum.2009.28.5.651.

Wang, D.C., Klatzky, R., Wu, B., Weller, G., Sampson, A.R., & Stetten, G.D. (2009). Fully Automated Common Carotid Artery and Internal Jugular Vein Identification and Tracking Using B-Mode Ultrasound. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 56(6), 1691-1699.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TBME.2009.2015576.

Galeotti, J., Horvath, S., Klatzky, R., Nichol, B., Siegel, M., & Stetten, G. (2008). FingerSight™. ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 new tech demos, 1.Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi: 10.1145/1401615.1401631.

Klatzky, R.L., Wu, B., & Stetten, G. (2008). Spatial Representations From Perception and Cognitive Mediation: The Case of Ultrasound. CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 17(6), 359-364.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00606.x.

Klatzky, R.L., Wu, B., Shelton, D., & Stetten, G. (2008). Effectiveness of Augmented-Reality Visualization versus Cognitive Mediation for Learning Actions in Near Space. ACM TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED PERCEPTION, 5(1), 1-23.Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi: 10.1145/1279640.1279641.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., & Stetten, G. (2008). Learning to Reach to Locations Encoded from Imaging Displays. SPATIAL COGNITION AND COMPUTATION, 8(4), 333-356.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/13875860802286668.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., Shelton, D., & Stetten, G. (2008). Mental concatenation of perceptually and cognitively specified depth to represent locations in near space. EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 184(3), 295-305.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00221-007-1099-5.

Cois, C.A., Rockot, K., Galeotti, J., Tamburo, R., Gottlieb, D., Mayer, J.E., Powell, A., Sacks, M., & Stetten, G. (2007). AUTOMATED SEGMENTATION OF THE RIGHT HEART USING AN OPTIMIZED SHELLS AND SPHERES ALGORITHM. 2007 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 876-879.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/isbi.2007.356992.

Shelton, D., Wu, B., Klatzky, R., & Stetten, G. (2007). DESIGN AND CALIBRATION OF A VIRTUAL TOMOGRAPHIC REFLECTION SYSTEM. 2007 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, 956-959.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/isbi.2007.357012.

Wang, D.C., Amesur, N.B., Weiser, D., Chang, W., Zajko, A.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2007). Improving Image Quality of the Sonic Flashlight for Venous Access. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 188, (pp. A75-A78).AJR.

Chang, W., Amesur, N., Klatzky, R., & Stetten, G. (2006). The Sonic Flashlight Is Faster than Conventional Ultrasound Guidance to Learn and Use For Vascular Access on Phantoms. Radiology, 243(3).

Chang, W.M., Amesur, N.B., Klatzky, R.L., Zajko, A.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2006). Vascular access: Comparison of US guidance with the sonic flashlight and conventional US in phantoms. RADIOLOGY, 241(3), 771-779.Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). doi: 10.1148/radiol.2413051595.

Clanton, S.T., Wang, D.C., Chib, V.S., Matsuoka, Y., & Stetten, G.D. (2006). Optical merger of direct vision with virtual images for scaled teleoperation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS, 12(2), 277-285.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2006.35.

Wang, D., Klatzky, R., Amesur, N., & Stetten, G. (2006). Carotid artery and jugular vein tracking and differentiation using spatiotemporal analysis. MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2006, PT 1, 4190(Pt 1), 654-661.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/11866565_80.

Zawrotny, K., Craig, A., Weiser, D., Klatzky, R., & Stetten, G. (2006). Fingertip vibratory transducer for detecting optical edges using regenerative feedback. 14th Symposium onHaptics Interfaces for Virtual Environment andTeleoperator Systems 2006 - Proceedings, 2006, 373-374.

Chang, W.M., Amesur, N.B., Zajko, A.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2005). The sonic flashlight is faster to learn and use compared to conventional ultrasound guidance for vascular access. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 184, (p. 59).New Orleans, LA.

Chang, W.M., Horowitz, M.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2005). Intuitive Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance Using the Sonic Flashlight: A Novel Ultrasound Display System. Neurosurgery, 56(suppl_4), ons-434-ons-437.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000156551.66538.6a.

Chang, W.M., Horowitz, M.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2005). Intuitive Intraoperative Ultrasound Guidance Using the Sonic Flashlight: A Novel Ultrasound Display System. Operative Neurosurgery, 56(4 SUPPL.), 434-437.Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health). doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000156551.66538.6a.

Shelton, D., Stetten, G., Aylward, S., Ibáñez, L., Cois, A., & Stewart, C. (2005). Teaching medical image analysis with the Insight Toolkit. MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS, 9(6), 605-611.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2005.04.011.

Stetten, G., Cois, A., Chang, W., Shelton, D., Tamburo, R., Castellucci, J., & von Ramm, O. (2005). C-mode real-time tomographic reflection for a matrix array ultrasound sonic flashlight. ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY, 12(5), 535-543.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2004.06.011.

Stetten, G., Cois, A., Chang, W., Shelton, D., Tamburo, R., Castelucci, J., & von Ramm, O. (2005). C-mode Virtual Image Display for a Matrix Array Ultrasound Sonic Flashlight. Academic Radiology, 12(5), 535-543.

Stetten, G.D., Tamburo, R., & Wang, D. (2005). Cumulative Gaussian Curve Fitter for Boundary Parameterization. The Insight Journal, (special issue for MICCAI 2005 Workshop on Open-Source Software).

Stetten, G.D., Wang, D., & Chang, W. (2005). Real-Time Ultrasound Image Analysis for the Insight Toolkit. The Insight Journal, (special issue for MICCAI 2005 Workshop on Open-Source Software).

Wang, D., Wu, B., & Stetten, G. (2005). Laser needle guide for the Sonic Flashlight. MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2005, PT 1, 3749(Pt 1), 647-653.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/11566465_80.

Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., Shelton, D., & Stetten, G.D. (2005). Psychophysical evaluation of in-situ ultrasound visualization. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VISUALIZATION AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS, 11(6), 684-693.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/tvcg.2005.104.

Clanton, S.T., Wang, D.C., Matsuoka, Y., Shelton, D.M., & Stetten, G.D. (2004). A novel machine interface for scaled telesurgery. In Galloway, Jr., R.L. (Ed.). Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 5367, 697-704.SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.536145.

Tamburo, R.J., Cois, C.A., Shelton, D., & Stetten, G. (2004). Novel method to automatically identify medial node correspondences between two images. In Fitzpatrick, J.M., & Sonka, M. (Eds.). Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 5370, 1225-1235.SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.535078.

Stetten, G. (2003). Vision system. In Biomedical Imaging. (p. 4-1-4-9).

Stetten, G., Cois, A., Chang, W., Shelton, D., Tamburo, R., Castellucci, J., & von Ramm, O. (2003). C-mode real time tomographic reflection for a matrix array ultrasound sonic flashlight. MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2003, PT 2, 2879(PART 2), 336-343.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-39903-2_42.

Stetten, G.D., Tamburo, R., Cois, A., & Shelton, D. (2003). "Medical Node Correspondences for Automatic Non-Rigid Registration" Second International Workshop on Biomedical Image Registration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2717, 337-348.

Tamburo, R., Cois, A., Shelton, D., & Stetten, G. (2003). Medial node correspondences towards automated registration. BIOMEDICAL IMAGE REGISTRATION, 2717, 339-348.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-39701-4_36.

Chang, W.M., Stetten, G.D., Lobes, L.A., Shelton, D.M., & Tamburo, R.J. (2002). Guidance of retrobulbar injection with real-time tomographic reflection. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE, 21(10), 1131-1135.Wiley. doi: 10.7863/jum.2002.21.10.1131.

Irvine, T., Stetten, G.D., Sachdev, V., Zetts, A.D., Jones, M., Mori, Y., Ramsperger, C., Castellucci, J.B., Kenny, A., Panza, J.A., von Ramm, O.T., & Sahn, D.J. (2001). Quantification of aortic regurgitation by real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in a chronic animal model: Computation of aortic regurgitant volume as the difference between left and right ventricular stroke volumes. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, 14(11), 1112-1118.Elsevier. doi: 10.1067/mje.2001.115660.

Stetten, G., & Chib, V. (2001). Magnified Real-Time Tomographic Reflection. In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2208, (pp. 683-690).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/3-540-45468-3_82.

Stetten, G., & Tamburo, R. (2001). Real-time three-dimensional ultrasound methods for shape analysis and visualization. METHODS, 25(2), 221-230.Elsevier. doi: 10.1006/meth.2001.1236.

Stetten, G.D. (2001). Overlaying ultrasonographic images on direct vision. JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE, 20(3), 235-240.Wiley. doi: 10.7863/jum.2001.20.3.235.

Stetten, G.D., & Chib, V. (2001). "Magnified Real-Time Tomographic Reflection" Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention -- MICCAI 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2208, 683-690.

STETTEN, G.D., & DREZEK, R. (2001). ACTIVE FOURIER CONTOUR APPLIED TO REAL TIME 3D ULTRASOUND OF THE HEART. International Journal of Image and Graphics, 1(04), 647-658.World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/s0219467801000347.

Tamburo, R., & Stetten, G. (2001). Gradient-Oriented Profiles for Automated Unsupervised Boundary Classification and their Application to Core Atoms Towards Shape Analysis. International Journal of Image and Graphics, 1(4), 659-680.

TAMBURO, R.J., & STETTEN, G.D. (2001). GRADIENT-ORIENTED PROFILES FOR BOUNDARY PARAMETERIZATION AND THEIR APPLICATION TO CORE ATOMS TOWARDS SHAPE ANALYSIS. International Journal of Image and Graphics, 1(04), 659-680.World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/s0219467801000360.

Kisslo, J., Firek, B., Ota, T., Kang, D.H., Fleishman, C.E., Stetten, G., Li, J., Ohazama, C.J., Adams, D., Landolfo, C., Ryan, T., & von Ramm, O. (2000). Real-time volumetric echocardiography: The technology and the possibilities. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-A JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ULTRASOUND AND ALLIED TECHNIQUES, 17(8), 773-779.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2000.tb01236.x.

Mulukutla, S., Stetten, G.D., Jacques, D.C., & Gorcsan, J. (2000). Quantification of left ventricular regional phase asynchrony in patients with left bundle branch block using tissue Doppler echocardiography. CIRCULATION, 102, (p. 384).

Stetten, G., & Pizer, S. (2000). Medial-guided fuzzy segmentation. In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2000. MEDICAL IMAGE COMPUTING AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERVENTION - MICCAI 2000, 1935, (pp. 226-235).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-40899-4_23.

Collins, M., Hsieh, A., Ohazama, C.J., Ota, T., Stetten, G., Donovan, C.L., Kisslo, J., & Ryan, T. (1999). Assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, 12(1), 7-14.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0894-7317(99)70167-7.

Irvine, T., Jones, M., Sachdev, V., Stetten, G.D., Castelluci, J.B., Szwarc, R., Ritscher, D.E., & Panza, J.A. (1999). Determination of right ventricular diastolic and systolic cavity volumes and stroke volumes by real-time 3D ultrasound: Validation studies using endocardial crystal array 3D maps, conductance catheters and electromagnetic flow meters. CIRCULATION, 100, (pp. 356-357).

Ota, T., Fleishman, C.E., Strub, M., Stetten, G., Ohazama, C.J., von Ramm, O.T., & Kisslo, J. (1999). Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: Feasibility of dynamic right ventricular volume measurement with saline contrast. AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 137(5), 958-966.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70422-9.

Schmidt, M.A., Ohazama, C.J., Agyeman, K.O., Freidlin, R.Z., Jones, M., Laurienzo, J.M., Brenneman, C.L., Arai, A.E., von Ramm, O.T., & Panza, J.A. (1999). Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for measurement of left ventricular volumes. The American Journal of Cardiology, 84, (pp. 1434-1439).Elsevier.United States. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00591-3.

Stetten, G.D., & Pizer, S. (1999). Automated Identification and Measurement of Objects via Populations of Medial Primitives, with Application to Real Time 3D Echocardiography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1613, 84-97.

Stetten, G.D., & Pizer, S.M. (1999). Automated identification and measurement of objects via populations of medial primitives, with application to Real Time 3D echocardiography. INFORMATION PROCESSING IN MEDICAL IMAGING, PROCEEDINGS, 1613, 84-97.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/3-540-48714-x_7.

Stetten, G.D., & Pizer, S.M. (1999). Medial-node models to identify and measure objects in real-time 3-D echocardiography. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING, 18(10), 1025-1034.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/42.811314.

(1998). Another Look at the Duke Wireless Classroom. Technological Horizons in Education Journal, 25(11).

Li, J.S., Fleishman, C.E., Ohazama, C., Stetten, G., Bengur, A.R., Ryan, T., Sanders, S.P., & Kisslo, J. (1998). Evaluation of ventricular outflow tract abnormalities using real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 31, (pp. 516A-517A).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)88251-4.

Pasipoularides, A.D., Shu, M., Shah, A.S., Womack, M., Atkins, Z., Stetten, G.D., Rednam, S.P., von Ramm, O.T., Smith, P.K., & Glower, D.D. (1998). Diastolic right ventricular vortical flow: Increased symmetry in volume overload with paradoxic septal motion. CIRCULATION, 98, (p. 844).

Sahn, D.J., Zetts, A.D., Jones, M., Irvine, T., Stetten, G., von Ramm, O.T., Ramsperger, C., & Castellucci, J. (1998). Calculation of aortic regurgitant stroke volume from real-time 3D ultrasound images as the difference between left and right ventricular 3D determined stroke volumes in a chronic animal model of aortic regurgitation: A new method with potentially wide application in cardiology. CIRCULATION, 98, (p. 226).

Stetten, G.D., Ota, T., Ohazama, C.J., Fleishman, C., Castellucci, J., Oxaal, J., Ryan, T., Kisslo, J., & von Ramm, O.T. (1998). Real-time 3D ultrasound: A new look at the heart. JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR DIAGNOSIS AND PROCEDURES, 15(2), 73-84.

Morsy, A.A., Stetten, G.D., & Von Ramm, O.T. (1997). Detection and quantification of true 3D motion components of the myocardium using 3D speckle tracking in volumetric ultrasound scans: simulations and initial experimental results. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 3033, 346-353.

Ohazama, C.J., Stetten, G., Fleishman, C.E., Ota, T., Lewis, C.W., Morris, E., Ryan, T., vonRamm, O.T., & Kisslo, J. (1997). A new, rapid visualization method for detection of ischemic risk volume by three-dimensional echocardiography. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 29, (p. 7227).

Ota, T., Fleishman, C.E., Ohazama, C., Stetten, G., Lewis, C., Glower, D.D., Ryan, T., vonRamm, O.T., & Kisslo, J. (1997). Manual and semiautomated measurement of left ventricular volume using real-time, three dimensional echocardiography in vivo. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 29, (p. 7056).

Shu, M., Ramaswami, B., Shah, S., Fleishman, C.E., Ota, T., Pennington, P.T., Bischoff, J.E., Stetten, G., vonRamm, O.T., & Pasipoularides, A.D. (1997). Tricuspid velocity profiles reflect right ventricular diastolic wall motion abnormalities: Real-time 3D echocardiography and computational fluid dynamics. CIRCULATION, 96, (p. 2990).

Stetten, G.D., Landesman, R.N., & Pizer, S.M. (1997). Core atoms and the spectra of scale. In also Technical Report TR97-006, Hanson, K.M. (Ed.). Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 3034, (pp. 642-652).SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics.University of North Carolina, Department of Computer Science. doi: 10.1117/12.274150.

Stetten, G.D., Stetten, G., Landesman, R., & Pizer, S. (1997). "Core-Atoms and the spectra of scale" SPIE Medical Imaging Conference/ also Technical Report TR97-006, University of North Carolina, Department of Computer Science. 3034, 642-652.

Collins, M., Hsieh, A., Ohazama, C.J., Ota, T., Stetten, G., Strub, M., Donovan, C.L., vonRamm, O.T., Kisslo, J., & Ryan, T. (1996). Assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities using real-time 3D echocardiography. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 4018).

Fleishman, C.E., Li, J., Ota, T., Ohazama, C.J., Stetten, G., Adams, D., vonRamm, O.T., & Kisslo, J. (1996). Identification of congenital heart defects using real time three-dimensional echo in pediatric patients. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 2423).

Fleishman, C.E., Ota, T., Lewis, C.W., Lilly, R.E., Morris, E., BorgesNeto, S., Ohazama, C.J., Stetten, G., Glower, D.D., vonRamm, O.T., Kisslo, J., & Ryan, T. (1996). Quantitative assessment of LV ischemic risk volume using real time three-dimensional echocardiography. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 4014).

Hsieh, A., Collins, M., Ota, T., Fleishman, C.E., Strub, M., Ohazama, C.J., Stetten, G., vonRamm, O.T., & Ryan, T. (1996). Real-time 3D stress echocardiography: Description of a new technique. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 2617).

Ota, T., Fleishman, C.E., Li, J., Stetten, G., Ohazama, C.J., vonRamm, O.T., & Kisslo, J. (1996). Accuracy of manual and semiautomated methods for volume determination by real-time, three dimensional echocardiography. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 1235).

Ota, T., Fleishman, C.E., Ohazama, C.J., Stetten, G., Lewis, C.W., Glower, D.D., Li, J., Ryan, T., Kisslo, J., & vonRamm, O.T. (1996). Measurement of left ventricular volume by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography in dogs. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 2211).

Shu, M., Stetten, G.D., Ohazama, C.J., Bischoff, J.E., Ramaswami, B., vonRamm, O.T., & Pasipoularides, A.D. (1996). Digital geometric models using biventricular real-time 3D echocardiography. CIRCULATION, 94, (p. 1230).

Lohmann, K.J., Pentcheff, N.D., Nevitt, G.A., Stetten, G.D., Zimmer-Faust, R.K., Jarrard, H.E., & Boles, L.C. (1995). Magnetic Orientation of Spiny Lobsters in the Ocean: Experiments with Undersea Coil Systems. Journal of Experimental Biology, 198(10), 2041-2048.The Company of Biologists. doi: 10.1242/jeb.198.10.2041.

LOHMANN, K.J., PENTCHEFF, N.D., NEVITT, G.A., STETTEN, G.D., ZIMMERFAUST, R.K., JARRARD, H.E., & BOLES, L.C. (1995). MAGNETIC ORIENTATION OF SPINY LOBSTERS IN THE OCEAN - EXPERIMENTS WITH UNDERSEA COIL SYSTEMS. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 198(10), 2041-2048.

STETTEN, G. (1995). DOCTORS HEART. JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 273(14), F1076.American Medical Association (AMA). doi: 10.1001/jama.1995.03520380012004.

Stetten, G., & Guthrie, S. (1995). Wireless Infrared Networking in the Duke Paperless Classroom. Technological Horizons in Education Journal, 23(3), 87-90.

STETTEN, G.D., & MORRIS, R.E. (1995). SHAPE-RECOGNITION WITH THE FLOW INTEGRATION TRANSFORM. INFORMATION SCIENCES, 85(4), 203-221.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0020-0255(95)00022-H.

Stetten, G.D., & Morris, R. (1993). Quadrature shape detection. International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Technology Proceedings, Abstracts and Summaries, (p. 66).Durham, NC.

LANDY, M.S., MANOVICH, L.Z., & STETTEN, G.D. (1990). APPLICATIONS OF THE EVE SOFTWARE FOR VISUAL MODELING. VISION RESEARCH, 30(2), 329-&.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90047-O.

Landy, M.S., Manovich, L.Z., & Stetten, G.D. (1989). All about EVE: The Early Vision Emulation software. Behavior Research Methods, 21(5), 491-501.Springer Nature. doi: 10.3758/bf03202882.

STETTEN, G.D. (1984). ALVIN MEMORY. OCEANUS, 27(3), 44-46.

Stetten, G.D., & Pizer, S. "Medial-Guided Fuzzy Segmentation" Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention-MICCAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1935, 226-235.

Stetten, G.D., Cois, A., Chang, W., Shelton, D., Tamburo, R., Castellucci, J., & von Ramm, O. "C-mode Virtual Image Display for a Matrix Array Ultrasound Sonic Flashlight" Medical Image computing and computer-assisted intervention. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2879, 336-343.

Stetten, G.D., Wu, B., Klatzky, R.L., & Shelton, D. Interaction of Visual and Haptic Cues in the Image-based Perception of Depth. 6, (p. 108a).

Wang, J., Che, C., Galeotti, J., Horvath, S., Gorantla, V., & Stetten, G. (2017). Ultrasound Tracking Using ProbeSight: Camera Pose Estimation Relative to External Anatomy by Inverse Rendering of a Prior High-Resolution 3D Surface Map. In 2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), (pp. 825-833).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/wacv.2017.97.

Stetten, G., Wong, C., Shivaprabhu, V., Zhang, A., Horvath, S., Wang, J., Galeotti, J., Gorantla, V., & Aizenstein, H. (2013). Descending Variance Graphs for Segmenting Neurological Structures. In 2013 International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Neuroimaging, (pp. 174-177).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/prni.2013.52.

Horvath, S., Galeotti, J., Wang, B., Perich, M., Wang, J., Siegel, M., Vescovi, P., & Stetten, G. (2012). Towards an Ultrasound Probe with Vision: Structured Light to Determine Surface Orientation. Augmented Environments for Computer Assisted Interventions.Toronto. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32630-1_6.

Wang, J., Horvath, S., Stetten, G., Siegel, M., & Galeotti, J. (2012). Real-time registration of video with ultrasound using stereo disparity. Medical Imaging 2012: Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic Interventions, and Modeling.San Diego, California. doi: 10.1117/12.911222.

Stetten, G., Wu, B., Klatzky, R., Galeotti, J., Siegel, M., Lee, R., Mah, F., Eller, A., Schuman, J., & Hollis, R. (2011). Hand-Held Force Magnifier for Surgical Instruments. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6689, (pp. 90-100).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21504-9_9.

Galeotti, J., Sajjad, A., Wang, B., Kagemann, L., Shukla, G., Siegel, M., Wu, B., Klatzky, R., Wollstein, G., Schuman, J.S., & Stetten, G. (2010). The OCT penlight: in-situ image guidance for microsurgery. In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 7625, (p. 762502-762502-6).SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.844411.

Stetten, G., Horvath, S., Galeotti, J., Shukla, G., Wang, B., & Chapman, B. (2010). Image segmentation using the student's t-test and the divergence of direction on spherical regions. In Dawant, B.M., & Haynor, D.R. (Eds.). In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 7623(PART 1), (p. 76233i-76233i-9).SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.844014.

Galeotti, J.M., Siegel, M., Rallison, R.D., & Stetten, G. (2008). Design of the first optical system for real-time tomographic holography (RTTH). Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization XI.San Diego, California. doi: 10.1117/12.795619.

Stetten, G., Weiser, D., Cooper, T., & Horvath, S. (2008). Pittkit and the Breadboard Laboratory Interface Processor (BLIP): An educational apparatus centered on the individual student. Biomedical Engineering Division of the 2008 ASEE Conference.Pittsburgh, PA.

Stetten, G., Weiser, D., Cooper, T., & Horvath, S. (2008). Pittkit and the Breadboard Laboratory Interface Processor (BLIP): An educational apparatus centered on the individual student. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.

Stetten, G., Klatzky, R., Nichol, B., Galeotti, J., Rockot, K., Zawrotny, K., Weiser, D., Sendgikoski, N., & Horvath, S. (2007). Fingersight: Fingertip Visual Haptic Sensing and Control. 2007 IEEE International Workshop on Haptic, Audio and Visual Environments and Games.Ontario, Canada. doi: 10.1109/have.2007.4371592.

Tamburo, R.J., Siegle, G.J., Stetten, G.D., Cois, C.A., Rockot, K.J., Galeotti, J.M., Reynolds, C.F., & Aizenstein, H.J. (2007). Localizing Amygdala Structure Differences in Late-Life Depression. In 2007 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, (pp. 340-343).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/isbi.2007.356858.

Wang, D., Klatzky, R., Amesur, N., & Stetten, G. (2006). Carotid artery and jugular vein tracking and differentiation using spatiotemporal analysis. MICCAI.

Wang, D., Wu, B., & Stellen, G. (2005). Laser needle guide for the sonic flashlight. Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention Conference.Palm Springs, CA (#181). doi: 10.1007/11566465_80.

Allin, S., Galeotti, J., Stetten, G., & Dailey, S.H. (2004). Enhanced snake based segmentation of vocal folds. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging.Arlington, VA.

Chang, W.M., Amesur, N.B., Horowitz, M.B., & Stetten, G.D. (2004). Refining the sonic flashlight for interventional procedures. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging.Arlington, VA.

Shelton, D., Stetten, G., & Chang, W. (2002). Ultrasound visualization with the sonic flashlight. In ACM SIGGRAPH 2002 conference abstracts and applications, (p. 82).Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). doi: 10.1145/1242073.1242117.

Stetten, G., Shelton, D., Chang, W., Chib, V., Tamburoq, R., Hildebrand, D., Lobes, L., & Sumkin, J. (2002). Towards a Clinically Useful Sonic Flashlight. Proceedings IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging. doi: 10.1109/isbi.2002.1029283.

Stetten, G., Chib, V., Hildebrand, D., & Bursee, J. (2001). Real Time Tomographic Reflection: Phantoms for Calibration and Biopsy. Proceedings IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Augmented Reality.New York City. doi: 10.1109/isar.2001.970511.

Stetten, G.D., Chib, V.S., & Tamburo, R.J. (2000). Tomographic reflection to merge ultrasound images with direct vision. In Proceedings 29th Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2000-January, (pp. 200-205).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/aiprw.2000.953626.

Tamburo, R.J., & Stetten, G.D. (2000). Gradient-oriented profiles for unsupervised boundary classification. In Proceedings 29th Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop, 2000-January, (pp. 206-212).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/aiprw.2000.953627.

Drezek, R.A., Stetten, G.D., Ota, T., Fleishman, C., Lily, E., Lewis, C., Ohazama, C.J., Ryan, T., Glower, D., Kisslo, J., & von Ramm, O.T. (1997). Active contour based on the elliptical Fourier series, applied to matrix-array ultrasound of the heart. In Schaefer, D.H., & Williams, E.F. (Eds.). In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 2962, (pp. 26-34).SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.267836.

Stetten, G.D., Caines, M.S., & Ramm, O.T. (1995). Flow integration transform: detecting shapes in matrix-array 3D ultrasound data. Proceedings of the IS&T/SPIE's Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology.San Jose.

Stetten, G.D., Caines, M.S., Ohazama, C.J., & Ramm, O.T. (1995). Towards the volumetricardiogram: volume determination of cardiac chambers using 3D matrix-array ultrasound. In Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2432, (pp. 185-196).

Stetten, G.D., Morris, R.E., & Caines, M.S. (1994). The Flow Integration Transform (FIT) for 2D and 3D Shape-Detection. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Information Sciences, (pp. 393-396).

Stetten, G., Koontz, F., Sheppard, C., & Koontz, C. (1990). Telemetric egg for monitoring nest microclimate of endangered birds. In International Telemetering Conference (Proceedings), 26, (pp. 321-327).

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