headshot of Markus Chmielus

Markus Chmielus

Associate Professor
chmielus@pitt.edu
(412) 624-8176
(412) 624-4846
ChmielusLab Homepage Google Scholar ResearchGate Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science

overview

Dr. Markus Chmielus is an Assistant Professor in the Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Department since September 2013 with a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the Technical University of Berlin and the Helmholtz Center for Materials and Energy, Germany, a postdoc at Cornell University 2010-13 and M.S. degrees in Aerospace Engineering (University of Stuttgart, Germany) and Materials Science & Engineering (Boise State University).
Dr. Chmielus’s areas of research are the influence of production and processing parameters on the properties and microstructure of especially metals produced via, 1st, additive manufacturing (also known as 3D printing) including Alloy 625, 718 and Ti64, as well as via, 2nd, depositing ultra-high purity thin films. The 3rd research area is basic research, manufacturing, and applications of smart materials like Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape-memory alloys and magnetocaloric materials. The combining umbrella of all research areas is quantitative characterization of microstructure, defects, mechanical, electrical, magnetic and thermal properties on different length scales using local, national and international facilities including synchrotron and neutron diffraction.

about

Dr.-Ing., Materials Science and Engineering, Technischen Universitat Berlin (TUB), 2007 - 2010

M.S., Materials Science and Engineering; Thesis: "Training, Microstructure, and Magneto-mechanical Properties of Ni-Mn-Ga", Boise State University, 2005 - 2007

Dipl. - Ing., Aerospace Engineering, University of Stuttgart, 1999 - 2005

De Vecchis, P.R., Frederick, K., Elhassid, D., & Chmielus, M. (2024). Effect of temporary post-curing coatings on the surface roughness of binder-jet printed WC-Co parts. PROGRESS IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 1-9.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s40964-024-00719-5.

Zheng, C., Nettleship, I., & Chmielus, M. (2024). A Novel Two-Step, Transient Liquid Phase Sintering Process for Densification of Binder-Jet 3D Printed Superalloys. METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 55(11), 4318-4322.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11661-024-07584-5.

De Vecchis, P.R., Mostafaei, A., & Chmielus, M. (2023). Densification kinetics and microstructural evolution of binder jet printed and sintered porous Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape-memory alloys. ACTA MATERIALIA, 260, 119323.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2023.119323.

Elliott, A.M., Cramer, C.L., Nandwana, P., Chmielus, M., & Mostafaei, A. (2022). Binder Jet-Metals. In Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys. (pp. 120-133).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-819726-4.00144-7.

Acierno, A., Stevens, E., Sedlar, T., Kimes, K., Chmielus, M., Svihla, K., Pilz, S., Dougherty, P., & Spirka, T. (2021). OPTIMIZING 3D-PRINTED, REUSABLE METAL N95 FILTERS BY 3D CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING. ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES, 179(2), 23-26.

Jiang, R., Monteil, L., Kimes, K., Mostafaei, A., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Influence of powder type and binder saturation on binder jet 3D-printed and sintered Inconel 625 samples. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, 116(11-12), 3827-3838.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00170-021-07496-3.

Laitinen, V., Sozinov, A., Saren, A., Chmielus, M., & Ullakko, K. (2021). Characterization of as-built and heat-treated Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy manufactured via laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 39, 101854.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.101854.

Mostafaei, A., De Vecchis, P.R., Kimes, K.A., Elhassid, D., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Effect of binder saturation and drying time on microstructure and resulting properties of sinter-HIP binder-jet 3D-printed WC-Co composites. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 46, 102128.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102128.

Mostafaei, A., Elliott, A.M., Barnes, J.E., Li, F., Tan, W., Cramer, C.L., Nandwana, P., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Binder jet 3D printing?Process parameters, materials, properties, modeling, and challenges*. PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, 119, 100707.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100707.

Stevens, E., Kimes, K., Salazar, D., Mostafaei, A., Rodriguez, R., Acierno, A., Lazpita, P., Chernenko, V., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Mastering a 1.2 K hysteresis for martensitic para-ferromagnetic partial transformation in Ni-Mn(Cu)-Ga magnetocaloric material via binder jet 3D printing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 37, 101560.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101560.

Toman, J., Pagan, D.C., Mullner, P., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Epitaxial re-solidification of laser-melted Ni-Mn-Ga single crystal. ACTA MATERIALIA, 219, 117236.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2021.117236.

Zheng, C., Mostafaei, A., de Vecchis, P.R., Nettleship, I., & Chmielus, M. (2021). Microstructure evolution for isothermal sintering of binder jet 3D printed alloy 625 above and below the solidus temperature. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 47, 102276.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102276.

Abad, S.N.K., Mozammel, M., Moghaddam, J., Mostafaei, A., & Chmielus, M. (2020). Highly porous, flexible and robust cellulose acetate/Au/ZnO as a hybrid photocatalyst. APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 526, 146237.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146237.

Acierno, A., Toman, J., Kimes, K., Mostafaei, A., Boin, M., Wimpory, R., & Chmielus, M. (2020). Grain Growth, Porosity, and Hardness Changes in Sintered and Annealed Binder-jet 3D Printed Ni-Mn-Ga Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 26(S2), 3082-3085.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s1431927620023764.

Ellis, E.A.I., Chmielus, M., Han, S., & Baker, S.P. (2020). Effect of sputter pressure on microstructure and properties of β-Ta thin films. ACTA MATERIALIA, 183, 504-513.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.10.056.

Jiang, R., Mostafaei, A., Wu, Z., Choi, A., Guan, P.W., Chmielus, M., & Rollett, A.D. (2020). Effect of heat treatment on microstructural evolution and hardness homogeneity in laser powder bed fusion of alloy 718. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 35, 101282.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101282.

Laitinen, V., Merabtene, M., Stevens, E., Chmielus, M., Van Humbeeck, J., & Ullakko, K. (2020). Technical, Economic and Societal Effects of Manufacturing 4.0. In Technical, Economic and Societal Effects of Manufacturing 4.0 - Automation, Adaption and Manufacturing in Finland and Beyond, Collan, M., & Michelsen, K.E. (Eds.). (pp. 43-84).Springer International Publishing. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-46103-4.

Mostafaei, A., Elliott, A.M., Barnes, J.E., Cramer, C.L., Nandwana, P., & Chmielus, M. (2020). Binder jet 3D printing – process parameters, materials, properties, and challenges. Progress in Materials Science, 100684.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2020.100684.

Stevens, E., Kimes, K., Chernenko, V., Lazpita, P., Wojcik, A., Maziarz, W., Toman, J., & Chmielus, M. (2020). Effect of Homogenization on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Direct Laser-Deposited Magnetocaloric Ni43Co7Mn39Sn11. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 142(7).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4046900.

Stevens, E., Kimes, K., Martin, J., & Chmielus, M. (2020). Multi-Material Binder Jet Printing of Functional Ni-Mn-Ga Alloys. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 26(S2), 2942-2944.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s1431927620023296.

Abad, S.N.K., Moghaddam, J., Mozammel, M., Mostafaei, A., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Growth mechanism and charge transport properties of hybrid Au/ZnO nanoprisms. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 777, 1386-1395.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.084.

Kimes, K., Myers, K., Klein, A., Ahlfors, M., Stevens, E., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Binder Jet 3D Printing of 316L Stainless Steel: Effects of HIP on Fatigue. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(S2), 2600-2601.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s1431927619013734.

Mostafaei, A., De Vecchis, P.R., Nettleship, I., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Effect of powder size distribution on densification and microstructural evolution of binder-jet 3D-printed alloy 625. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 162, 375-383.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.11.051.

Mostafaei, A., Rodriguez De Vecchis, P., Buckenmeyer, M.J., Wasule, S.R., Brown, B.N., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Microstructural evolution and resulting properties of differently sintered and heat-treated binder-jet 3D-printed Stellite 6. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl, 102, 276-288.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.04.011.

Stevens, E., Salazar, D., Kimes, K., de Vecchis, R.R., Chernenko, V., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Additive Manufacturing of Ni-Mn-Cu-Ga: Influence of Sintering Temperature on Magnetocaloric Effect and Microstructure. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(S2), 2578-2579.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s143192761901362x.

Stevens, E., Schloder, S., Bono, E., Schmidt, D., & Chmielus, M. (2019). Using Microscopy and Image Analysis to Show Density and Property Variations in Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 25(S2), 2590-2591.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s1431927619013680.

Ellis, E.A.I., Chmielus, M., & Baker, S.P. (2018). Effect of sputter pressure on Ta thin films: Beta phase formation, texture, and stresses. ACTA MATERIALIA, 150, 317-326.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.02.050.

Mostafaei, A., De Vecchis, P.R., Stevens, E.L., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Sintering regimes and resulting microstructure and properties of binder jet 3D printed Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloys. ACTA MATERIALIA, 154, 355-364.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.05.047.

Mostafaei, A., Hilla, C., Stevens, E.L., Nandwana, P., Elliott, A.M., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Comparison of characterization methods for differently atomized nickel-based alloy 625 powders. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 333, 180-192.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.014.

Mostafaei, A., Neelapu, S.H.V.R., Kisailus, C., Nath, L.M., Jacobs, T.D.B., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Characterizing surface finish and fatigue behavior in binder-jet 3D-printed nickel-based superalloy 625. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 24, 200-209.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2018.09.012.

Mostafaei, A., Steven, E.L., Ference, J.J., Schmid, D.E., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Binder jetting of a complex-shaped metal partial denture framework. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 21, 63-68.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2018.02.014.

Stevens, E., Schloder, S., Bono, E., Schmidt, D., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Density variation in binder jetting 3D-printed and sintered Ti-6Al-4V. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 22, 746-752.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2018.06.017.

Toman, J., Mullner, P., & Chmielus, M. (2018). Properties of as-deposited and heat-treated Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy processed by directed energy deposition. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 752, 455-463.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.04.059.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Amirkhiz, B.S., Li, J., Zahiri, R., Aghaie, E., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chmielus, M., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2017). Internal oxidation and crack susceptibility of alloy 310S stainless steel after long term exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 120, 161-172.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.09.007.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Amirkhiz, B.S., Li, J., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chmielus, M., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2017). Characterization of oxide layer and micro-crack initiation in alloy 316L stainless steel after 20,000 h exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C. MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION, 131, 532-543.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2017.07.029.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Amirkhiz, B.S., Zahiri, R., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chmielus, M., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2017). A comparative study on the oxidation of austenitic alloys 304 and 304-oxide dispersion strengthened steel in supercritical water at 650 °C. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 119, 245-260.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.10.002.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Zahiri, B., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chmielus, M., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2017). Corrosion behavior of alloy 316L stainless steel after exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C for 20,000 h. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 127, 191-199.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.03.022.

Guo, R., & Liu, J. (2017). Implantable liquid metal-based flexible neural microelectrode array and its application in recovering animal locomotion functions. JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 27(10), 104002.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/1361-6439/aa891c.

Liu, J., Stevens, E., Yang, Q., Chmielus, M., & To, A.C. (2017). An analytical model of the melt pool and single track in coaxial laser direct metal deposition (LDMD) additive manufacturing. Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics, 02(04), 1750013.World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/s2424913017500138.

Mostafaei, A., Hughes, E.T., Hilla, C., Stevens, E.L., & Chmielus, M. (2017). Data on the densification during sintering of binder jet printed samples made from water- and gas-atomized alloy 625 powders. Data Brief, 10, 116-121.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.11.078.

Mostafaei, A., Kimes, K.A., Stevens, E.L., Toman, J., Krimer, Y.L., Ullakko, K., & Chmielus, M. (2017). Microstructural evolution and magnetic properties of binder jet additive manufactured Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy foam. ACTA MATERIALIA, 131, 482-490.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.04.010.

Mostafaei, A., Toman, J., Stevens, E.L., Hughes, E.T., Krimer, Y.L., & Chmielus, M. (2017). Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of differently heat-treated binder jet printed samples from gas-and water-atomized alloy 625 powders. ACTA MATERIALIA, 124, 280-289.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.11.021.

Stevens, E.L., Toman, J., To, A.C., & Chmielus, M. (2017). Variation of hardness, microstructure, and Laves phase distribution in direct laser deposited alloy 718 cuboids. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 119, 188-198.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.01.031.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Amirkhiz, B.S., Serate, D., Sun, Y., Liu, S., Aghaie, E., Zeng, Y., Chmielus, M., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2016). A comparative study of oxide scales grown on stainless steel and nickel-based superalloys in ultra-high temperature supercritical water at 800 °C. CORROSION SCIENCE, 106, 188-207.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.corsci.2016.02.004.

Behnamian, Y., Mostafaei, A., Kohandehghan, A., Amirkhiz, B.S., Serate, D., Zheng, W., Guzonas, D., Chmielus, M., Chen, W., & Luo, J.L. (2016). Characterization of oxide scales grown on alloy 310S stainless steel after long term exposure to supercritical water at 500 °C. MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION, 120, 273-284.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.09.013.

Ellis, E.A., Chmielus, M., Lin, M.T., Joress, H., Visser, K., Woll, A., Vinci, R.P., Brown, W.L., & Baker, S.P. (2016). Driving forces for texture transformation in thin Ag films. ACTA MATERIALIA, 105, 495-504.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.020.

Mostafaei, A., Behnamian, Y., Krimer, Y.L., Stevens, E.L., Luo, J.L., & Chmielus, M. (2016). Effect of solutionizing and aging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of powder bed binder jet printed nickel-based superalloy 625. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 111, 482-491.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.08.083.

Mostafaei, A., Behnamian, Y., Krimer, Y.L., Stevens, E.L., Luo, J.L., & Chmielus, M. (2016). Brief data overview of differently heat treated binder jet printed samples made from argon atomized alloy 625 powder. Data Brief, 9, 556-562.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2016.09.042.

Mostafaei, A., Stevens, E.L., Hughes, E.T., Biery, S.D., Huila, C., & Chmielus, M. (2016). Powder bed binder jet printed alloy 625: Densification, microstructure and mechanical properties. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 108, 126-135.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.06.067.

Stevens, E., Toman, J., Kimes, K., Chernenko, V., Wojcik, A., Maziarz, W., & Chmielus, M. (2016). Microstructural Evaluation of Magnetocaloric Ni-Co-Mn-Sn Produced by Directed Energy Deposition. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 22(S3), 1774-1775.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1017/s1431927616009715.

Ullakko, K., Chmielus, M., & Muellnr, P. (2015). Stabilizing a fine twin structure in Ni-Mn-Ga samples by coatings and ion implantation. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 94, 40-43.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.09.013.

Witherspoon, C., Zheng, P., Chmielus, M., Dunand, D.C., & Muellner, P. (2015). Effect of porosity on the magneto-mechanical behavior of polycrystalline magnetic shape-memory Ni-Mn-Ga foams. ACTA MATERIALIA, 92, 64-71.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.03.038.

Zhang, P., Toman, J., Yu, Y., Biyikli, E., Kirca, M., Chmielus, M., & To, A.C. (2015). Efficient Design-Optimization of Variable-Density Hexagonal Cellular Structure by Additive Manufacturing: Theory and Validation. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 137(2), 021004.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4028724.

Chmielus, M., & Mullner, P. (2013). ChemInform Abstract: Effects of Surface Pinning, Locking, and Adaption of Twins on the Performance of Magnetic Shape‐Memory Alloys. ChemInform, 44(5), no.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/chin.201305169.

Witherspoon, C., Zheng, P., Chmielus, M., Vogel, S.C., Dunand, D.C., & Muellner, P. (2013). Texture and training of magnetic shape memory foam. ACTA MATERIALIA, 61(6), 2113-2120.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.12.032.

Witherspoon, C., Zheng, P., Chmielus, M., Vogel, S.C., Dunand, D.C., & Mullner, P. (2013). Texture and Training of Magnetic Shape Memory Foam. Acta Mater, 61(2113).

Rolfs, K., Chmielus, M., Guldbakke, J.M., Wimpory, R.C., Raatz, A., Petry, W., Muellner, P., & Schneider, R. (2012). Key Properties of Ni-Mn-Ga Based Single Crystals Grown with the SLARE Technique. ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 14(8), 614-635.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/adem.201200065.

Chmielus, M., & Müllner, P. (2011). Effects of Surface Pinning, Locking and Adaption of Twins on the Performance of Magnetic Shape-Memory Alloys. Materials Science Forum, 684, 177-201.Trans Tech Publications. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.684.177.

Chmielus, M., Glavatskyy, I., Hoffmann, J.U., Chernenko, V.A., Schneider, R., & Muellner, P. (2011). Influence of constraints and twinning stress on magnetic field-induced strain of magnetic shape-memory alloys. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 64(9), 888-891.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.01.025.

Chmielus, M., Witherspoon, C., Ullakko, K., Muellner, P., & Schneider, R. (2011). Effects of surface damage on twinning stress and the stability of twin microstructures of magnetic shape memory alloys. ACTA MATERIALIA, 59(8), 2948-2956.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.01.035.

Chmielus, M., Rolfs, K., Wimpory, R., Reimers, W., Muellner, P., & Schneider, R. (2010). Effects of surface roughness and training on the twinning stress of Ni-Mn-Ga single crystals. ACTA MATERIALIA, 58(11), 3952-3962.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.03.031.

Chmielus, M., Rolfs, K., Wimpory, R., Reimers, W., Mullner, P., & Schneider, R. (2010). Effects of surface roughness and training on the twinning stress of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape-memory alloys. Acta Mater, 58, 3952-3962.

Chmielus, M., Witherspoon, C., Wimpory, R.C., Paulke, A., Hilger, A., Zhang, X., Dunand, D.C., & Muellner, P. (2010). Magnetic-field-induced recovery strain in polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga foam. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 108(12), 123526.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3524503.

Chmielus, M., Witherspoon, C., Wimpory, R.C., Paulke, A., Hilger, A., Zhang, X., Dunand, D.C., & Mullner, P. (2010). Magnetic-field-induced recovery strain in polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga foam. J Appl Phys, 108(123526).

Guldbakke, J.M., Chmielus, M., Rolfs, K., Schneider, R., Muellner, P., & Raatz, A. (2010). Magnetic, mechanical and fatigue properties of a Ni45.4Mn29.1Ga21.6Fe3.9 single crystal. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 62(11), 875-878.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.02.032.

Guldbakke, J.M., Chmielus, M., Rolfs, K., Schneider, R., Müllner, P., & Raatz, A. (2010). Magnetic, mechanical and fatigue properties of a Ni45.4Mn29.1Ga21.6Fe3.9 single crystal. Scripta Materialia, 62(11), 875-878. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.02.032.

Rolfs, K., Chmielus, M., Wimpory, R.C., Mecklenburg, A., Muellner, P., & Schneider, R. (2010). Double twinning in Ni-Mn-Ga-Co. ACTA MATERIALIA, 58(7), 2646-2651.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.12.051.

Chenenko, V.A., Chmielus, M., & Mullner, P. (2009). Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni-Mn-Ga nonmodulated martensite. Appl Phys Lett, 95(104103).

Chernenko, V.A., Chmielus, M., & Muellner, P. (2009). Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni-Mn-Ga nonmodulated martensite. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 95(10), 104103.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3227661.

Chernenko, V.A., Chmielus, M., & Muellner, P. (2009). Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni-Mn-Ga nonmodulated martensite (vol 95, 104103, 2008). APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 95(15), 159902.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3247080.

Chernenko, V.A., Chmielus, M., & Muellner, P. (2009). Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni-Mn-Ga nonmodulated martensite (vol 95, 104103, 2009). APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 95(16), 169902.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3253573.

Chernenko, V.A., Oikawa, K., Chmielus, M., Besseghini, S., Villa, E., Albertini, F., Righi, L., Paoluzi, A., Muellner, P., Kainuma, R., & Ishida, K. (2009). Properties of Co-alloyed Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE, 18(5-6), 548-553.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11665-009-9425-7.

Chernenko, V.A., Oikawa, K., Chmielus, M., Besseghini, S., Villa, E., Albertini, F., Righi, L., Paoluzi, A., Mullner, P., Kainuma, R., & Ishida, K. (2009). Properties of Co-alloyed Ni-Fe-Ga Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys. J Mat Eng Perform, 18, 5-6.

Chmielus, M., Zhang, X.X., Witherspoon, C., Dunand, D.C., & Mullner, P. (2009). Giant magnetic-field-induced strains in polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga Foams. Nat Mater, 8, 836-866.

Chmielus, M., Zhang, X.X., Witherspoon, C., Dunand, D.C., & Müllner, P. (2009). Giant magnetic-field-induced strains in polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga foams. Nat Mater, 8(11), 863-866.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/nmat2527.

Chmielus, M., Chernenko, V.A., Knowlton, W.B., Kostorz, G., & Muellner, P. (2008). Training, constraints, and high-cycle magneto-mechanical properties of Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape-memory alloys. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS, 158(1), 79-85.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1140/epjst/e2008-00657-3.

Boonyongmaneerat, Y., Chmielus, M., Dunand, D.C., & Mullner, P. (2007). Increasing Magnetoplasticity in Polycrystalline Ni-Mn-Ga by Reducing Internal Constraints through Porosity. Phys Rev Lett, 99(247201).

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