Eric Beckman

Awards

(2012) Carnegie Science Award, Advanced Materials.

(2011) Stephen Berry Lecturer, Telluride, CO.

(2009) Weber Lecturer, University of Michigan.

(2009) Henskie Lecturer, Yale University.

(2007) Carnegie Science Award, Environmental Category.

(2006) Donaldson Lecturer, University of Minnesota.

(2006) Bevier Chair of Engineering.

(2004) Award of Excellence, by the organizing committee of the 11th Symp on Supercritical Fluid Chromat., Extraction, and Processing.

(2004) Carnegie Science Award, Environmental Category.

(2002) Presidential Green Chemistry Award.

(2000 - 2005) Bayer Professorship.

(1998) Johnson & Johnson Focused Giving Award.

(1996) Beitl-Veltri Memorial Teaching Award.

(1992) School of Engineering Board of Visitors Award.

(1992 - 1997) National Young Investigator, NSF.

(1991 - 2000) William Kepler Whiteford Faculty Fellowship.

Engineer of the Year, Western Pennsylvania Engineer's Society.

Biography

PhD, Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, 1988

BS, Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1980

Lemaire, P., Vasilache, M., Dailey, C., Ghaderi, A., Barrabino, A., Crandall, D., Moore, J., Tapriyal, D., Beckman, E., & Enick, R. (2023). Using high pressure solutions of polyfluoroacrylate and CO2 to Seal cement cracks for improved wellbore integrity. GEOENERGY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 230, 212038.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212038.

Lemaire, P.C., Alenzi, A., Lee, J.J., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2021). Thickening CO₂ with Direct Thickeners, CO₂-in-Oil Emulsions, or Nanoparticle Dispersions: Literature Review and Experimental Validation. ENERGY & FUELS, 35(10), 8510-8540.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00314.

Usman, H., Davidson, S.L., Manimaran, N.H., Nguyen, J.T., Seth, R., Beckman, E., & Niepa, T.H.R. (2021). Design of a well-defined poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based microbial nanoculture system. MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS, 27, 102185.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102185.

Cao, R., Ding, H., Kim, K.J., Peng, Z., Wu, J., Culp, J.T., Ohodnicki, P.R., Beckman, E., & Chen, K.P. (2020). Metal-organic framework functionalized polymer coating for fiber optical methane sensors. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 324, 128627.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2020.128627.

Gentry, B.M., Perry, R., Laurie, T., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., & Keith, J.A. (2020). Sugar Acetate-based Low Molecular Weight Organogelators. CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 49(9), 1026-1029.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1246/cl.200333.

MacKellar, J.J., Constable, D.J.C., Kirchhoff, M.M., Hutchison, J.E., & Beckman, E. (2020). Toward a Green and Sustainable Chemistry Education Road Map. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL EDUCATION, 97(8), 2104-2113.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00288.

Manimaran, N.H., Usman, H., Kamga, K.L., Davidson, S.L., Beckman, E., & Niepa, T.H.R. (2020). Developing a Functional Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Based Microbial Nanoculture System Using Dimethylallylamine. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 12(45), 50581-50591.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c11875.

Rodriguez, G., & Beckman, E.J. (2020). Modelling phase behavior of triglycerides, diglycerides and monoglycerides related to biodiesel transesterification in mixtures of alcohols and CO₂ using a polar version of PC-SAFT. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 503, 112303.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.fluid.2019.112303.

Rodriguez, G., & Beckman, E.J. (2020). Using a polar version of PC-SAFT to understand the impact of added CO₂ on the phase behavior of biodiesel systems. FUEL, 276, 118088.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118088.

Zaberi, H.A., Lee, J.J., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Cummings, S.D., Dailey, C., & Vasilache, M. (2020). An experimental feasibility study on the use of CO₂-soluble polyfluoroacrylates for CO₂ mobility and conformance control applications. JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 184, 106556.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2019.106556.

Kilic, S., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2019). Fluoroacrylate-aromatic acrylate copolymers for viscosity enhancement of carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 146, 38-46.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2019.01.001.

Rodriguez, G., & Beckman, E.J. (2019). Modelling phase behavior of biodiesel related systems with CO₂ using a polar version of PC-SAFT. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 485, 32-43.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.fluid.2018.12.003.

Rodriguez, G., & Beckman, E.J. (2019). Predicting Initial Reactant Miscibility for CO₂-Enhanced Transesterification of Triglycerides with Methanol Using a Polar Version of PC-SAFT. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 58(50), 22598-22608.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03235.

Xu, K., Liang, J., Woeppel, A., Bostian, M.E., Ding, H., Chao, Z., McKone, J.R., Beckman, E.J., & Fullerton-Shirey, S.K. (2019). Electric Double-Layer Gating of Two-Dimensional Field-Effect Transistors Using a Single-Ion Conductor. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 11(39), 35879-35887.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b11526.

Alzobaidi, S., Lee, J., Jiries, S., Da, C., Harris, J., Keene, K., Rodriguez, G., Beckman, E., Perry, R., Johnston, K.P., & Enick, R. (2018). Carbon dioxide-in-oil emulsions stabilized with silicone-alkyl surfactants for waterless hydraulic fracturing. J Colloid Interface Sci, 526, 253-267.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.04.056.

Banerjee, J., Koronaios, P., Morganstein, B., Geib, S.J., Enick, R.M., Keith, J.A., Beckman, E.J., & Velankar, S.S. (2018). Liquids That Freeze When Mixed: Cocrystallization and Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium in Polyoxacyclobutane-Water Mixtures. MACROMOLECULES, 51(8), 3176-3183.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00239.

Beckman, E.J., Fulton, J.L., & Smith, R.D. (2017). Supercritical Fluid Technology (1991). In Supercritical Fluid Technology (1991): Reviews in Modern Theory and Applications. (pp. 405-449).Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1201/9780203710180.

Lee, J.J., Cummings, S.D., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., Burgess, W.A., Doherty, M.D., O'Brien, M.J., & Perry, R.J. (2017). The solubility of low molecular weight Poly(Dimethyl siloxane) in dense CO₂ and its use as a CO₂-philic segment. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 119, 17-25.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.08.003.

Nichols, R.J., & Lindt, J.T. (2017). Polymer Devolatilization. In Polymer Devolatilization, Albalak, R.J. (Ed.). (pp. 385-445).Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1201/9780203742914.

Beckman, E.J. (2016). Sustainable chemistry: Putting carbon dioxide to work. Nature, 531(7593), 180-181.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/531180a.

Dhuwe, A., Klara, A., Sullivan, J., Lee, J., Cummings, S., Beckman, E., Enick, R., & Perry, R. (2016). Assessment of solubility and viscosity of ultra-high molecular weight polymeric thickeners in ethane, propane and butane for miscible EOR. JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 145, 266-278.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.petrol.2016.05.018.

Dhuwe, A., Lee, J., Cummings, S., Beckman, E., & Enick, R. (2016). Small associative molecule thickeners for ethane, propane and butane. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 114, 9-17.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.03.019.

Doherty, M.D., Lee, J.J., Dhuwe, A., O'Brien, M.J., Perry, R.J., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2016). Small Molecule Cyclic Amide and Urea Based Thickeners for Organic and sc-CO₂/Organic Solutions. ENERGY & FUELS, 30(7), 5601-5610.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00859.

O'Brien, M.J., Perry, R., Doherty, M.D., Lee, J.J., Dhuwe, A., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2016). Anthraquinone Siloxanes as Thickening Agents for Supercritical CO₂. ENERGY & FUELS, 30(7), 5990-5998.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b00946.

Soh, L., Curry, J., Beckman, E.J., & Zimmerman, J.B. (2014). Effect of System Conditions for Biodiesel Production via Transesterification Using Carbon Dioxide-Methanol Mixtures in the Presence of a Heterogeneous Catalyst. ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 2(3), 387-395.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/sc400349g.

Gilbert, T.W., Badylak, S.F., Beckman, E.J., Clower, D.M., & Rubin, J.P. (2013). Prevention of seroma formation with TissuGlu® surgical adhesive in a canine abdominoplasty model: long term clinical and histologic studies. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 66(3), 414-422.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2012.09.029.

Beckman, E.J. (2012). Supercritical and near-critical CO2 processing. In Green Technologies in Food Production and Processing. (pp. 239-271).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-1587-9_10.

Tapriyal, D., Fan, X., Heintz, Y., Morsi, B., Beckman, E., Enick, R., Sane, A., Thies, M., Schutte, G., & Niederst, J. (2012). Micronization of polyethylene terephthalate via freezing of highly sheared emulsions of polyethylene terephthalate in saturated liquid tetrahydrofuran. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 125(5), 4034-4040.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/app.36730.

Beckman, E.J., & Munshi, P. (2011). Ambient carboxylation on a supported reversible CO₂ carrier: ketone to β-keto ester. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 13(2), 376-383.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/c0gc00704h.

Landis, A.E., Tabone, M.D., Cregg, J.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2011). Response to Comments on "Sustainability Metrics: Life Cycle Assessment and Green Design in Polymers". ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 45(11), 5058-5059.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/es2006989.

Buckley, M.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2010). Adhesive use in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am, 22(1), 195-199.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2009.10.008.

Munshi, P., Beckman, E.J., & Padmanabhan, S. (2010). Combined Influence of Fluorinated Solvent and Base in Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Toluene and CO₂. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 49(14), 6678-6682.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie100533c.

Munshi, P., Ghosh, A., Beckman, E.J., Patel, Y., George, J., Sullivan, S.Z., Pulla, S., Ramidi, P., & Malpani, V. (2010). Tuning catalyst solubility in CO₂ by changing molar volume. GREEN CHEMISTRY LETTERS AND REVIEWS, 3(4), 319-328.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/17518253.2010.487840.

Sivak, W.N., Zhang, J., Petoud, S., & Beckman, E.J. (2010). Incorporation of ionic ligands accelerates drug release from LDI-glycerol polyurethanes. Acta Biomater, 6(1), 144-153.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.06.013.

Sivak, W.N., Zhang, J., Petoud, S., & Beckman, E.J. (2010). Degradative-release as a function of drug structure from LDI-glycerol polyurethanes. Biomed Mater Eng, 20(5), 269-281.SAGE Publications. doi: 10.3233/BME-2010-0641.

Tabone, M.D., Cregg, J.J., Beckman, E.J., & Landis, A.E. (2010). Sustainability metrics: life cycle assessment and green design in polymers. Environ Sci Technol, 44(21), 8264-8269.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/es101640n.

Kilic, S., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2009). Influence of tert-amine groups on the solubility of polymers in CO₂. POLYMER, 50(11), 2436-2444.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.03.012.

Munshi, P., & Beckman, E.J. (2009). Effect of Incubation of CO₂ and Lewis Acid on the Generation of Toluic Acid from Toluene and CO₂. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 48(2), 1059-1062.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie801524e.

Nieponice, A., McGrath, K., Qureshi, I., Beckman, E.J., Luketich, J.D., Gilbert, T.W., & Badylak, S.F. (2009). An extracellular matrix scaffold for esophageal stricture prevention after circumferential EMR. Gastrointest Endosc, 69(2), 289-296.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.04.022.

Sivak, W.N., Zhang, J., Petoud, S., & Beckman, E.J. (2009). Simultaneous drug release at different rates from biodegradable polyurethane foams. Acta Biomater, 5(7), 2398-2408.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.03.036.

Wang, Y., Hong, L., Tapriyal, D., Kim, I.C., Paik, I.H., Crosthwaite, J.M., Hamilton, A.D., Thies, M.C., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., & Johnson, J.K. (2009). Design and evaluation of nonfluorous CO2-soluble oligomers and polymers. J Phys Chem B, 113(45), 14971-14980.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp9073812.

Chen, Q., & Beckman, E.J. (2008). One-pot green synthesis of propylene oxide using in situ generated hydrogen peroxide in carbon dioxide. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 10(9), 934-938.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b803847c.

Gilbert, T.W., Badylak, S.F., Gusenoff, J., Beckman, E.J., Clower, D.M., Daly, P., & Rubin, J.P. (2008). Lysine-derived urethane surgical adhesive prevents seroma formation in a canine abdominoplasty model. Plast Reconstr Surg, 122(1), 95-102.Wolters Kluwer. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31817743b8.

Hong, L., Fisher, M., Enick, R., & Beckman, E. (2008). Cellulose triacetate oligomers exhibit high solubility in dense CO₂. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 10(7), 756-761.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b800812d.

Sivak, W.N., Pollack, I.F., Petoud, S., Zamboni, W.C., Zhang, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2008). LDI-glycerol polyurethane implants exhibit controlled release of DB-67 and anti-tumor activity in vitro against malignant gliomas. Acta Biomater, 4(4), 852-862.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.10.012.

Sivak, W.N., Pollack, I.F., Petoud, S., Zamboni, W.C., Zhang, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2008). Catalyst-dependent drug loading of LDI-glycerol polyurethane foams leads to differing controlled release profiles. Acta Biomater, 4(5), 1263-1274.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.01.008.

Buzdugan, E., & Beckman, E.J. (2007). Propylene oxide copolymerization with carbon dioxide using sterically hindered aluminium catalysts. MATERIALE PLASTICE, 44(4), 278-283.

Chen, Q., & Beckman, E.J. (2007). Direct synthesis of H₂O₂ from O₂ and H₂ over precious metal loaded TS-1 in CO₂. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 9(7), 802-808.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b618934b.

Kilic, S., Michalik, S., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2007). Phase behavior of oxygen-containing polymers in CO₂. MACROMOLECULES, 40(4), 1332-1341.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma061422h.

Yates, C.C., Whaley, D., Babu, R., Zhang, J., Krishna, P., Beckman, E., Pasculle, A.W., & Wells, A. (2007). The effect of multifunctional polymer-based gels on wound healing in full thickness bacteria-contaminated mouse skin wound models. Biomaterials, 28(27), 3977-3986.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.05.008.

Babu, R., Zhang, J., Beckman, E.J., Virji, M., Pasculle, W.A., & Wells, A. (2006). Antimicrobial activities of silver used as a polymerization catalyst for a wound-healing matrix. Biomaterials, 27(24), 4304-4314.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.03.038.

Eastoe, J., Gold, S., Rogers, S., Wyatt, P., Steytler, D.C., Gurgel, A., Heenan, R.K., Fan, X., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2006). Designed CO2-philes stabilize water-in-carbon dioxide microemulsions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 45(22), 3675-3677.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/anie.200600397.

Ablan, C.D., Sheppard, D., Beckman, E.J., Olmstead, M.M., & Jessop, P.G. (2005). Solubility of several analogues of triphenylphosphine in carbon dioxide. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 7(8), 590-594.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b502442k.

Beckman, E.J. (2005). Inverse Emulsion Polymerization in Carbon Dioxide. In Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. (pp. 139-156).Wiley. doi: 10.1002/3527606726.ch7.

Fan, X., Potluri, V.K., McLeod, M.C., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Enick, R.M., Hamilton, A.D., Roberts, C.B., Johnson, J.K., & Beckman, E.J. (2005). Oxygenated hydrocarbon ionic surfactants exhibit CO2 solubility. J Am Chem Soc, 127(33), 11754-11762.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja052037v.

Fan, X., Potluri, V.K., McLeod, M.C., Wang, Y., Liu, J.C., Enick, R.M., Hamilton, A.D., Roberts, C.B., Johnson, J.K., & Beckman, E.J. (2005). Oxygenated hydrocarbon ionic Surfactants exhibit CO₂ solubility. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 127(33), 11754-11762. doi: 10.1021/ja052037v.

Guelcher, S.A., Gallagher, K.M., Didier, J.E., Klinedinst, D.B., Doctor, J.S., Goldstein, A.S., Wilkes, G.L., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2005). Synthesis of biocompatible segmented polyurethanes from aliphatic diisocyanates and diurea diol chain extenders. Acta Biomater, 1(4), 471-484.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2005.02.007.

Baradie, B., Shoichet, M.S., Shen, Z.H., McHugh, M.A., Hong, L., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2004). Synthesis and solubility of linear poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-vinyl acetate) in dense CO2: Experimental and molecular modeling results. Macromolecules, 37(7799).

Baradie, B., Shoichet, M.S., Shen, Z.H., McHugh, M.A., Hong, L., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2004). Synthesis and solubility of linear poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-vinyl acetate) in dense CO₂:: Experimental and molecular modeling results. MACROMOLECULES, 37(20), 7799-7807.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma049384u.

Beckman, E.J. (2004). Supercritical and Near-critical CO2 in Green Chemical Synthesis and Processing. J. Supercrit. Fl., 28(121).

Beckman, E.J. (2004). A challenge for green chemistry: designing molecules that readily dissolve in carbon dioxide. Chem Commun (Camb), 0(17), 1885-1888.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b404406c.

Beckman, E.J. (2004). Supercritical and near-critical CO₂ in green chemical synthesis and processing. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 28(2-3), 121-191.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0896-8446(03)00029-9.

Guan, J., Sacks, M.E., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (2004). Biodegradable poly(ether ester urethane)urea elastomers based on poly(ether ester) triblock copolymers and putrescine: synthesis, characterization and cytocompatibility. Biomat., 25(85).

Guan, J., Sacks, M.S., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (2004). Biodegradable poly(ether ester urethane)urea elastomers based on poly(ether ester) triblock copolymers and putrescine: synthesis, characterization and cytocompatibility. Biomaterials, 25(1), 85-96.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00476-9.

Kasnevich, A.D., & Beckman, E.J. (2004). Oxidation Reactions in CO2. Chim. Oggi. (Chemistry Today), 22(38).

Kasnevich, A.D., & Beckman, E.J. (2004). Oxidation reactions in CO₂. CHIMICA OGGI-CHEMISTRY TODAY, 22(6), 38-40.

Panza, J.L., & Beckman, E.J. (2004). Chemistry and materials design for CO2 processing. In Supercritical Fluid Technology for Drug Product Development. (pp. 1-26).

Shi, L.J., Boduch-Lee, K.A., Henssler, J.T., Beckman, E.J., & Chapman, T.M. (2004). Synthesis and Characterization of Alkylated N-Vinyl Formamide Monomers and their Polymers. J. Polym. Sci. Part A-Polym. Chem., 42(4994).

Shi, L.J., Boduch-Lee, K.A., Henssler, J.T., Beckman, E.J., & Chapman, T.M. (2004). Synthesis and characterization of alkylated n-vinylformamide monomers and their polymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 42(19), 4994-5004.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pola.20321.

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Oxidation Reactions in CO2: Academic Exercise or Future Green Processes?. Env. Sci. Tech., 37(5289).

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Green Chemical Processing Using CO2. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(1598).

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Production of H2O2 in CO2 and its use in the Direct Synthesis of Propylene Oxide. Green Chem., 5(332).

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Oxidation reactions in CO2: academic exercise or future green processes?. Environ Sci Technol, 37(23), 5289-5296.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/es034540i.

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Production of H₂O₂ in CO₂ and its use in the direct synthesis of propylene oxide. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 5(3), 332-336.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b300387f.

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Green chemical processing using CO₂. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 42(8), 1598-1602.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie0300530.

Danciu, T., Beckman, E.J., Hancu, D., Cochran, R., Grey, R., Hajnik, D., & Jewson, J. (2003). Direct Synthesis of Propylene Oxide Using CO2 as the Solvent. Angewandte Chemie, Int. ed., 42(1140).

Danciu, T., Beckman, E.J., Hancu, D., Cochran, R.N., Grey, R., Hajnik, D.M., & Jewson, J. (2003). Direct synthesis of propylene oxide with CO2 as the solvent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 42(10), 1140-1142.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/anie.200390299.

Kilic, S., Michalik, S., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2003). Effect of Grafted Lewis Base Groups on the Phase Behavior of Model Poly(dimethyl siloxanes) in CO2. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(6415).

Kilic, S., Michalik, S., Wang, Y., Johnson, J.K., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2003). Effect of grafted Lewis base groups on the phase behavior of model poly(dimethyl siloxanes) in CO₂. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 42(25), 6415-6424.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie030288b.

McLeod, C.M., McHenry, R.S., Beckman, E.J., & Roberts, C.B. (2003). Synthesis and Stabilization of Silver Metallic Nanoparticles and Premetallic Intermediates in Perfluoropolyether/CO2 Reverse Micelle Systems. J. Phys. Chem. B, 107(2693).

Potluri, V.K., Hamilton, A.D., Karanikas, C.F., Bane, S.E., Xu, J.H., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2003). The high CO₂-solubility of per-acetylated α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrin. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 211(2), 211-217.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3812(03)00206-1.

Potulri, C.K., Hamilton, A.D., Karanikas, C.F., Bane, S.E., Xu, J., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2003). The High Solubility of Per-Acetylated alpha, beta, and gamma-Cyclodextrin. Fl. Phase Equil., 211(211).

Shen, Z., McHugh, M.A., Xu, J., Belardi, J., Kilic, S., Mesiano, A., Bane, S., Karanikas, C., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2003). CO2-Solubility of Oligomers and Polymers that Contain the Carbonyl Group. Polymer, 44(1491).

Shen, Z., McHugh, M.A., Xu, J., Belardi, J., Kilic, S., Mesiano, A., Bane, S., Karnikas, C., Beckman, E., & Enick, R. (2003). CO₂-solubility of oligomers and polymers that contain the carbonyl group. POLYMER, 44(5), 1491-1498.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00020-X.

Shi, L., Chapman, T.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2003). PEG-block-PNVF Copolymers Synthesized by RAFT Methodology. Macromolecules, 36(2563).

Shi, L.J., Chapman, T.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2003). Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(N-vinylformamide) copolymers synthesized by the RAFT methodology. MACROMOLECULES, 36(7), 2563-2567.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma025670z.

Zhang, J., Doll, B.A., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2003). Three-dimensional biocompatible ascorbic acid containing scaffold for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng., 9(1143).

Zhang, J., Doll, B.A., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2003). A Biodegradable Polyurethane-Ascorbic acid Scaffold for bone tissue engineering. J. Biomed. Mat. Res. Part A, 67(A, 389).

Zhang, J., Doll, B.A., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2003). A biodegradable polyurethane-ascorbic acid scaffold for bone tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A, 67(2), 389-400.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.10015.

Zhang, J.Y., Doll, B.A., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2003). Three-dimensional biocompatible ascorbic acid-containing scaffold for bone tissue engineering. Tissue Eng, 9(6), 1143-1157.Mary Ann Liebert. doi: 10.1089/10763270360728053.

Beckman, E.J. (2002). Using Carbon Dioxide to Produce Chemical Products Sustainably. Environ. Sci. Tech., 36(347A).

Beckman, E.J. (2002). Using CO2 to produce chemical products sustainably. Environ Sci Technol, 36(17), 347A-353A.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/es022401f.

Burchenal, J.B., Deible, C.R., Deglau, T.E., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Polyethylene Glycol Diisocyanate Decreases Platelet Deposition After Balloon Injury of Rabbit Femoral Arteries. J. Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 13(27).

Burchenal, J.E.B., Deible, C.R., Deglau, T.E., Russell, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (2002). Polyethylene glycol diisocyanate decreases platelet deposition after balloon injury of rabbit femoral arteries. J Thromb Thrombolysis, 13(1), 27-33.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1023/a:1015364024487.

Drohmann, C., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Phase Behavior of Polymers Containing Ether Groups in Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 22(103).

Drohmann, C., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Phase behavior of polymers containing ether groups in carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 22(2), 103-110.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0896-8446(01)00111-5.

Guan, J., Sacks, M.S., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (2002). Synthesis, Characterization, and Cytocompatibility of Elastomeric, Biodegradable Poly(ester-urethane) ureas based on Poly(caprolactone) and Putrescine. J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 61(493).

Guan, J., Sacks, M.S., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (2002). Synthesis, characterization, and cytocompatibility of elastomeric, biodegradable poly(ester-urethane)ureas based on poly(caprolactone) and putrescine. J Biomed Mater Res, 61(3), 493-503.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/jbm.10204.

Hâncu, D., Green, H., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). H₂O₂ in CO₂/H₂O biphasic systems:: Green synthesis and epoxidation reactions. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 41(18), 4466-4474.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie0108752.

Hancu, D., Green, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). H2O2 in CO2: Sustainable Production and Green Reactions. Acc. Chem. Res., 35(757).

Hancu, D., Green, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). H2O2 in CO2/H2O Biphasic Systems: Green Synthesis and Epoxidations Reactions. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41(4466).

Hâncu, D., Green, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). H(2)O(2) in CO(2): sustainable production and green reactions. Acc Chem Res, 35(9), 757-764.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ar010069r.

Huang, Z., Shi, C., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Generation of Microcellular Materials via Self-Assembly in Carbon Dioxide. Chem. Mat., 14(4273).

Huang, Z.H., Shi, C.M., Enick, R., & Beckman, E. (2002). Generation of microcellular materials via self-assembly in carbon dioxide. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 14(10), 4273-4280.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/cm020303n.

Panza, J., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Synthesis of Fluorinated NADH as a Soluble Co -Factor for Enzymatic Chemistry in Fluorous Solvents and CO2. Tetrahedron, 58(4091).

Panza, J.L., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Fluorinated NAD as an affinity surfactant. Chem Commun (Camb), 0(9), 928-929.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b201729f.

Panza, J.L., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Enzyme activity using a perfluoropolyether-modified NAD(H) in fluorous solvents and carbon dioxide. In ACS Symposium Series. 819, (pp. 64-81).American Chemical Society. doi: 10.1021/bk-2002-0819.ch006.

Panza, J.L., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Synthesis of fluorinated NAD as a soluble coenzyme for enzymatic chemistry in fluorous solvents and carbon dioxide. TETRAHEDRON, 58(20), 4091-4104.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00259-4.

Potluri, V.K., Xu, J., Enick, R., Beckman, E., & Hamilton, A.D. (2002). Peracetylated sugar derivatives show high solubility in liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide. Org Lett, 4(14), 2333-2335.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ol026007y.

Potluri, V.K., Xu, J., Enick, R., Beckman, E.J., & Hamilton, A.D. (2002). Per-acetylated Sugar Derivatives Show High Solubility in Liquid and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Org. Lett., 4(2333).

Zhang, J.Y., Beckman, E.J., Hu, J., Yang, G.G., Agarwal, S., & Hollinger, J.O. (2002). Synthesis, biodegradability, and biocompatibility of lysine diisocyanate-glucose polymers. Tissue Eng, 8(5), 771-785.Mary Ann Liebert. doi: 10.1089/10763270260424132.

Arakawa, H., Aresta, M., Armor, J.N., Barteau, M.A., Beckman, E.J., Bell, A.T., Bercaw, J.E., Creutz, C., Dinjus, E., Dixon, D.A., Domen, K., DuBois, D.L., Eckert, J., Fujita, E., Gibson, D.H., Goddard, W.A., Goodman, D.W., Keller, J., Kubas, G.J., Kung, H.H., Lyons, J.E., Manzer, L.E., Marks, T.J., Morokuma, K., Nicholas, K.M., Periana, R., Que, L., Rostrup-Nielson, J., Sachtler, W.M., Schmidt, L.D., Sen, A., Somorjai, G.A., Stair, P.C., Stults, B.R., & Tumas, W. (2001). Catalysis research of relevance to carbon management: progress, challenges, and opportunities. Chem Rev, 101(4), 953-996.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/cr000018s.

Arakawa, H., Aresta, M., Armor, J.N., Barteau, M.A., Beckman, E.J., Bell, A.T., Bercaw, J.E., Creutz, C., Dinjus, E., Dixon, D.A., Domen, K., DuBois, D.L., Eckert, J., Fujita, E., Gibson, D.H., Goddard, W.A., Goodman, D.W., Keller, J., Kubas, G.J., Kung, H.K., Lyons, J.E., Manzer, L.E., Marks, T.J., Morokuma, K., Nicholoas, K.N., Periana, R., Que, L., Rostrup-Nielson, J., Sachler, W.H., Schmidt, L.D., Sen, A., Somorjai, G.A., Stair, P.C., Stults, B.R., & Tumas, W. (2001). Catalysis Research of Relevance to Carbon Management: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities. Chem. Rev., 101(953).

Buzdugan, E., Ghioca, P., Stribeck, N., Beckman, E.J., & Serban, S. (2001). Synthesis and Properties of some epsilon-Caprolactone-Based di- and Triblock Polymers by Anionic Polymerization. Macromol. Mat. Eng., 286(497).

Buzdugan, E., Ghioca, P., Stribeck, N., Beckman, E.J., & Serban, S. (2001). Synthesis and properties of some ε-caprolactone-based di- and triblock polymers by anionic polymerization. MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING, 286(8), 497-505.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/1439-2054(200108)286:8<497::AID-MAME497>3.0.CO;2-F.

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Shi, C., Xu, J., & Chordia, L. (2001). Remediation of Metal-bearing Aqueous Waste Streams via Direct Carbonation. Energy & Fuels, 15(256).

Enick, R.M., Beekman, E.J., Shi, C.M., Xu, J.H., & Chordia, L. (2001). Remediation of metal-bearing aqueous waste streams via direct carbonation. ENERGY & FUELS, 15(2), 256-262.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ef000245x.

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (2001). Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide Directly from H2 and O2 Using CO2 as the Solvent. Green Chem., 3(80).

Hâncu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (2001). Generation of hydrogen peroxide directly from H₂ and O₂ using CO₂ as the solvent. GREEN CHEMISTRY, 3(2), 80-86.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/b008515o.

Kline, B.J., Lele, S.S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2001). Role of Diffusion in Biocatalytic Polytransesterification. AIChE J., 47(489).

Kline, B.J., Lele, S.S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2001). Role of diffusion in biocatalytic polytransesterification. AICHE JOURNAL, 47(2), 489-499.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/aic.690470225.

Mesiano, A.J., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2001). The Phase Behavior of Fluorinated Diols, Divinyl Adipate and a Fluorinated Polyester in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 178(169).

Mesiano, A.J., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2001). The phase behavior of fluorinated diols, divinyl adipate and a fluorinated polyester in supercritical carbon dioxide. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 178(1-2), 169-177.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3812(00)00397-6.

Powell, C., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2001). Using Liquid CO2 in the Recovery of Gold Particles and in the Solvent Extraction of Precious Metals. Trans. Soc. Min. Eng., 310(20).

Powell, C.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2001). Design of Ligands for the Extraction of PtCl6- into Liquid CO2. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(2897).

Powell, C.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2001). Design of ligands for the extraction of PtCl₆^2- in introduction to liquid CO₂. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 40(13), 2897-2903.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie000813w.

Shi, C., Huang, Z., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2001). Semi-fluorinated tin alkyl halides and Fluorinated Telechelic Ionomers as Viscosity Enhancing Agents for Carbon Dioxide. Industr. Eng. Chem., 40(908).

Shi, C.M., Huang, Z.H., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., Kim, S.Y., & Curran, D.P. (2001). Semi-fluorinated trialkyltin fluorides and fluorinated telechelic ionomers as viscosity-enhancing agents for carbon dioxide. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 40(3), 908-913.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie0001321.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Photoswitchable PEG-CA Hydrogels and Factors that Affect their Photosensitivity. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., 9(1466).

Andreopoulos, F.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Photoswitchable PEG‐CA hydrogels and factors that affect their photosensitivity. Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry, 38(9), 1466-1476.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000501)38:9<1466::aid-pola9>3.0.co;2-8.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Photoswitchable PEG-CA hydrogels and factors that affect their photosensitivity. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 38(9), 1466-1476.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(20000501)38:9<1466::AID-POLA9>3.0.CO;2-8.

Fink, R., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Phase Behavior of Silicone-Based Amphiphiles in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 18(101).

Fink, R., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Phase behavior of siloxane-based amphiphiles in supercritical carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 18(2), 101-110.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0896-8446(00)00052-8.

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Production of Hydrogen Peroxide in Liquid CO2. 3. Oxidation of Functionalized Anthrahydroquinones in CO2. Ind. & Eng. Chem. Res., 39(2843).

Hâncu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Production of hydrogen peroxide in liquid CO₂.: 3.: Oxidation of CO₂-philic anthrahydroquinones. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 39(8), 2843-2848.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie990907+.

Hâncu, D., Powell, C., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Combined Reaction-Separation Processes in CO₂. ACS Symposium Series, 766, 78-95.American Chemical Society. doi: 10.1021/bk-2001-0766.ch007.

Huang, Z., Xu, J., Shi, C., Kilic, S., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Enhancement of the Viscosity of Carbon Dioxide Using Styrene/Fluoroacrylate Copolymers. Macromolecules, 33(5437).

Huang, Z.H., Shi, C.M., Xu, J.H., Kilic, S., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Enhancement of the viscosity of carbon dioxide using styrene/fluoroacrylate copolymers. MACROMOLECULES, 33(15), 5437-5442.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma992043+.

Kline, B.J., Lele, S.S., Lenart, P.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Use of a Batch Reactor to Rationally Tailor Biocatalytic Polytransesterification. Biotech. Bioeng., 67(424).

Kline, B.J., Lele, S.S., Lenart, P.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Use of a batch-stirred reactor to rationally tailor biocatalytic polytransesterification. Biotechnol Bioeng, 67(4), 424-434.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(20000220)67:4<424::aid-bit6>3.0.co;2-4.

Kline, B.J., Lele, S.S., Lenart, P.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Use of a batch-stirred reactor to rationally tailor biocatalytic polytransesterification. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 67(4), 424-434.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(20000220)67:4<424::AID-BIT6>3.0.CO;2-4.

Mesiano, A., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Biocatalytic Synthesis of Fluorinated Polyesters. Biotech. Progr., 16(64).

Mesiano, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Biocatalytic synthesis of fluorinated polyesters. Biotechnol Prog, 16(1), 64-68.Wiley. doi: 10.1021/bp990138p.

Panza, J.L., Wagner, W.R., Rilo, H.L., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Treatment of Rat Pancreatic Islets with Reactive Poly(ethylene glycol). Biomaterials, 21(1155).

Panza, J.L., Wagner, W.R., Rilo, H.L., Rao, R.H., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (2000). Treatment of rat pancreatic islets with reactive PEG. Biomaterials, 21(11), 1155-1164.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(99)00283-5.

Sarbu, T., Styranec, T., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Non-fluorous Polymers with Very High Solubility in Supercritical CO2 down to Low Pressures. Nature, 405(165).

Sarbu, T., Styranec, T., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Non-fluorous polymers with very high solubility in supercritical CO2 down to low pressures. Nature, 405(6783), 165-168.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/35012040.

Sarbu, T., Styranec, T.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Design and synthesis of low cost, sustainable CO₂-philes. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 39(12), 4678-4683.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie0003077.

Sarbu, T., Styranec, T.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Copolymers and block-copolymers of cyclic ethers and carbon dioxide. American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 41(1), 137-138.

Shi, C., Li, J., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2000). The recovery of Fine Gold Particles from a Slurry of Minerals Using Liquid Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 17(81).

Shi, C., Xu, J., Beckman, E., & Enick, R. (2000). Carbon dioxide sequestation via pH reduction of red mud using liquid CO2. ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints, 45(4), 703-705.

Shi, C.M., Li, J.T., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (2000). The recovery of fine gold particles from a slurry of minerals using liquid carbon dioxide. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 17(1), 81-90.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0896-8446(99)00044-3.

Styranec, T., Sarbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Design of CO2-Philic Hydrocarbons. II. Acetate and Carbonate-Functional Polyethers. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 39(4678).

Zhang, J., Beckman, E.J., Piesco, N.P., & Agarwal, S. (2000). A New Peptide-Based Urethane Polymer: Synthesis, Biodegradation, and potential to Support Cell Growth. Biomaterials, 12(1247).

Zhang, J.Y., Beckman, E.J., Piesco, N.P., & Agarwal, S. (2000). A new peptide-based urethane polymer: synthesis, biodegradation, and potential to support cell growth in vitro. Biomaterials, 21(12), 1247-1258.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00005-3.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Roberts, M.J., Bentley, M.D., Harris, J.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Photoimmobilization of organophosphorus hydrolase within a PEG-based hydrogel. Biotechnol Bioeng, 65(5), 579-588.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19991205)65:5<579::aid-bit11>3.0.co;2-y.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Roberts, M.J., Bentley, M.D., Harris, J.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Photoimmobilization of organophosphorus hydrolase within a PEG-based hydrogel. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 65(5), 579-588.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19991205)65:5<579::AID-BIT11>3.0.CO;2-Y.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Roberts, M.R., Bentley, M.D., Harris, J.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russel, A.J. (1999). Photo-immobilization of Organophosphorous Hydrolase within a PEG-based Hydrogel. Biotech. Bioeng., 65(579).

Beckman, E.J. (1999). Carbon Dioxide as a Raw Material in Polymer Synthesis. Science, 283(946).

Beckman, E.J. (1999). Polymer synthesis - Making polymers from carbon dioxide. SCIENCE, 283(5404), 946-947.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.283.5404.946.

Beckman, E.J., & Powell, C. (1999). Design of environmentally-benign metal extraction systems: The use of CO2 in metal extraction. Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, 23-33.

Blanchard, L.A., Hancu, D., Beckman, E.J., & Brennecke, J.F. (1999). Ionic Liquid/CO2 Biphasic Systems: New Media for Green Processing. Nature, 399(28).

Blanchard, L.A., Hancu, D., Beckman, E.J., & Brennecke, J.F. (1999). Green processing using ionic liquids and CO₂. NATURE, 399(6731), 28-29.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/19887.

Deible, C.R., Petrosko, P., Johnson, P.C., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1999). Molecular barriers to biomaterial thrombosis by modification of surface proteins with polyethylene glycol. Biomaterials, 20(2), 101-109.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(98)00001-5.

Fink, R., Hancu, D., Valentine, R., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Toward the Development of CO2-philic Hydrocarbons: I. The use of Side-Chain Functionalization to Lower the Miscibility Pressure of Poly(dimethyl siloxanes) in CO2. J. Phys. Chem. B, 103(6441).

Fink, R., Hancu, D., Valentine, R., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Toward the development of "CO₂-philic" hydrocarbons.: 1.: Use of side-chain functionalization to lower the miscibility pressure of polydimethylsiloxanes in CO₂. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 103(31), 6441-6444.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp990333m.

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide in CO2. I. Design and Phase Behavior of CO2-philic Anthraquinones. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(2824).

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide in CO2. II. Kinetics of Hydrogenation of CO2-philic Anthraquinones. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 38(2833).

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Generation of hydrogen peroxide in carbon dioxide. 218, (p. U697).ACS Symp. Ser.

Hâncu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Production of hydrogen peroxide in liquid CO₂.: 2.: Catalytic hydrogenation of CO₂-philic anthraquinones. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 38(7), 2833-2841.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie9807396.

Hâncu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Production of hydrogen peroxide in liquid CO₂.: I.: Design, synthesis, and phase behavior of CO₂-miscible anthraquinones. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 38(7), 2824-2832.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie980738d.

Mesiano, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Supercritical Biocatalysis. Chem. Rev., 99(623).

Mesiano, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Supercritical Biocatalysis. Chemical Reviews, 99(2), 623-634.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/cr970040u.

Mesiano, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Supercritical Biocatalysis. Chem Rev, 99(2), 623-634.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/cr970040u.

O'Neill, M.L., Newman, D., Beckman, E.J., & Wilkinson, S.P. (1999). Solvent-free generation of poly(vinyl acetals) directly from poly(vinyl acetate). POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 39(5), 862-871.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pen.11475.

Rodney, R., Allinson, B.T., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Enzyme-Catalyzed Polycondensation Reactions for the Synthesis of Aromatic Polycarbonates and Polyesters. Biotech. Bioeng., 65(485).

Rodney, R., Stagno, J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Enzymatic Synthesis of Carbonate Monomers and Polymers. Biotech. Bioeng., 62(259).

Rodney, R.L., Allinson, B.T., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation reactions for the synthesis of aromatic polycarbonates and polyesters. Biotechnol Bioeng, 65(4), 485-489.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19991120)65:4<485::aid-bit14>3.0.co;2-7.

Rodney, R.L., Allinson, B.T., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation reactions for the synthesis of aromatic polycarbonates and polyesters. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 65(4), 485-489.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19991120)65:4<485::AID-BIT14>3.0.CO;2-7.

Rodney, R.L., Stagno, J.L., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1999). Enzymatic synthesis of carbonate monomers and polycarbonates. Biotechnol Bioeng, 62(3), 259-266.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19990205)62:3<259::aid-bit2>3.0.co;2-i.

Sarbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Homopolymerization and Copolymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide Using Zinc and Aluminum Catalysts. Macromolecules, 32(6904).

Sarbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Controlled polymerization of cyclohexene oxide using sterically. American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 40(2), 903-904.

Sârbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Homopolymerization and Copolymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide with Carbon Dioxide Using Zinc and Aluminum Catalysts. Macromolecules, 32(21), 6904-6912.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma990463t.

Shi, C., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (1999). The Recovery of Free Gold Particles Using Water -Liquid Carbon Dioxide Biphasic Separations. Trans. of SME, 306(69).

Shi, C., Huang, Z., Kilic, S., Xu, J., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Carr, A.J., Melendez, R.E., & Hamilton, A.D. (1999). The Gelation of CO2: A Sustainable Route to the Creation of Microcellular Materials. Science, 286(1540).

Shi, C., Huang, Z., Kilic, S., Xu, J., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Carr, A.J., Melendez, R.E., & Hamilton, A.D. (1999). The Gelation of CO(2): A Sustainable Route to the Creation of Microcellular Materials. Science, 286(5444), 1540-1543.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.286.5444.1540.

Zacharia, R.E., Simon, S.L., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (1999). Improving the thermal stability of a polymer through liquid carbon dioxide extraction of a metal compound. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 63(1), 85-88.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00065-2.

Zacheria, R.E., Simon, S.L., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (1999). Improving the Thermal Stability of a Polymer through Liquid Carbon Dioxide Extraction of a Transition Metal Catalyst. J. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 63(85).

Andreopoulos, F.M., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Light-induced tailoring of PEG-hydrogel properties. Biomaterials, 19(15), 1343-1352.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(97)00219-6.

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Rapid Biocatalytic Polytransesterification: Reaction Kinetics in an Exothermic Reaction. Biotech. Bioeng., 59(428).

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Non-Equal Reactivity Model for Biocatalytic Polytransesterification. AIChE J., 44(753).

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Enzymes for Polyester Synthesis. 684, (pp. 18-57).ACS Symp. Ser. 684, American Chemical Society.

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Rapid biocatalytic polytransesterification: reaction kinetics in an exothermic reaction. Biotechnol Bioeng, 59(4), 428-437.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19980820)59:4<428::aid-bit5>3.0.co;2-i.

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Nonequal reactivity model for biocatalytic polytransesterification. AICHE JOURNAL, 44(3), 753-764.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/aic.690440323.

Deible, C., Wagner, W., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A. (1998). Creating Molecular Barriers to Acute Platelet on Damaged Arteries with Reactive Polyethylene Glycol. J. Biomed. Mat. Res., 41(256).

Deible, C.R., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1998). Creating molecular barriers to acute platelet deposition on damaged arteries with reactive polyethylene glycol. J Biomed Mater Res, 41(2), 251-256.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(199808)41:2<251::aid-jbm10>3.0.co;2-o.

Deible, C.R., Petrosko, P., Johnson, P.C., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1998). Molecular Barriers to Biomaterial Thrombosis by Modification of Surface Proteins with Polyethylene Glycol. Biomaterials, 20(1885).

Deible, C.R., Petrosko, P., Johnson, P.C., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1998). Molecular barriers to biomaterial thrombosis by modification of surface proteins with polyethylene glycol. Biomaterials, 19(20), 1885-1893.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(98)00098-2.

Diep, P., Jordan, K.D., Johnson, J.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). CO2-Fluorocarbon and CO2- Hydrocarbon Interactions from First-Principles Calculations. J. Phys. Chem. A, 102(2231).

Diep, P., Jordan, K.D., Johnson, J.K., & Beekman, E.J. (1998). CO₂-fluorocarbon and CO₂-hydrocarbon interactions from first-principles calculations. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 102(12), 2231-2236.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp9730306.

Enick, R., Beckman, E., Yazdi, A., Krukonis, V., Schonemann, H., & Howell, J. (1998). Phase behavior of CO₂-perfluoropolyether oil mixtures and CO₂-perfluoropolyether chelating agent mixtures. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 13(1-3), 121-126.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0896-8446(98)00043-6.

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Shi, C.M., & Karmana, E. (1998). Formation of Fluoroether Polyurethanes in Dense Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl, 13(127).

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Yazdi, A.V., Krukonis, V.J., Schonemann, H., & Howell, J. (1998). Phase Behavior of CO2-perfluoropolyether Oil Mixtures and CO2-Perfluoropolyether Chelate Mixtures. J. Supercrit. Fl., 13(121).

Ghenciu, E., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Extraction of Subtilisin into Carbon Dioxide via Fluoroether Surfactants. Biotech. Bioeng, 58(572).

Ghenciu, E.G., Russell, A.J., Beckman, E.J., Steele, L., & Becker, N.T. (1998). Solubilization of subtilisin in CO2 using fluoroether-functional amphiphiles. Biotechnol Bioeng, 58(6), 572-580.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19980620)58:6<572::aid-bit2>3.0.co;2-f.

Johnson, J.D., Diep, P., Jordan, K.D., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). So why are fluorocarbons CO2-philic anyway?. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 215, U195-U196.

Kline, B., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). One-Step Biocatalytic Synthesis of Linear Polyesters with Pendant Hydroxyl Groups. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120(9475).

Kline, B.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). One-step biocatalytic synthesis of linear polyesters with pendant hydroxyl groups. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 120(37), 9475-9480.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja9808907.

Li, J., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Extraction of Heavy Metals into CO2 from Low pH Aqueous Solutions. Industr. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(4768).

Li, J., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Affinity extraction into CO₂.: 2.: Extraction of heavy metals into CO₂ low-pH aqueous solutions. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 37(12), 4768-4773.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie9802717.

O'Neill, M.L., Wilkinson, S.P., Newman, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). A solvent-free technique for the production of poly(vinyl acetals) directly from poly(vinyl acetate). ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 216(862), U22.

Sparacio, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Generation of Microcellular Biodegradable Polymers Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. 713, (pp. 181-193).ACS Symposium Series Vol 713.

Super, M., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Copolymerization of CO2 and cyclohexene oxide. MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA, 127(1), 89-108.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/masy.19981270114.

Super, M.S., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Copolymerization of CO2 and Cyclohexene Oxide. Macromol. Chem. Phys. -Macromol. Symp., 127(89).

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Biocatalytic polyester synthesis: Analysis of the evolution of molecular weight and end group functionality. BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING, 55(1), 227-239.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19970705)55:1<227::aid-bit23>3.0.co;2-h.

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Biocatalytic polyester synthesis: analysis of the evolution of molecular weight and end group functionality. Biotechnol Bioeng, 55(1), 227-239. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970705)55:1<227::AID-BIT23>3.0.CO;2-H.

Chaudhary, A.K., Kline, B.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Biocatalytic solvent-free polymerization to produce high molecular weight biodegradable polyesters. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 214(318), 152-POLY.

Chaudhary, A.K., Kline, B.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Biocatalytic solvent-free polymerization to produce high molecular weight polyesters. American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 38(2), 396-397.

Chaudhary, A.K., Lopez, J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Biocatalytic solvent-free polymerization to produce high molecular weight polyesters. BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS, 13(3), 318-325.Wiley. doi: 10.1021/bp970024i.

Ghenciu, E.G., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Affinity Extraction into Carbon Dioxide I. Extraction of Avidin into CO2 using a Biotin-Functional Fluoroether Surfactant. Industr. Eng. Chem., 36(5366).

Ghenciu, E.G., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Affinity extraction into carbon dioxide .1. Extraction of avidin using a biotin-functional fluoroether surfactant. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 36(12), 5366-5370.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie970499e.

Goud, G.N., Patwardhan, A.V., Beckman, E.J., Ataai, M.M., & Koepsel, R.R. (1997). Selection of specific peptide ligands for immobilized metals using a phage displayed library: Application to protein separation using IMAC. International Journal of Bio-Chromatography, 3(2), 123-136.

Goud, N., Patwardhan, A., Koepsel, R., & Ataai, M.M. (1997). Selection of specific peptide ligands for Immobilized Cu (II) using a phage displayed peptide library on bacteriophage. Intl. J. Biochromatography, 3, 123-136.

Hadida, S., Super, M.S., Beckman, E.J., & Curran, D. (1997). Design of Highly CO2-Soluble Chelating Agents II. Effect of Chelate Structure and Process Parameters on Extraction Efficiency. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119(7406).

Hadida, S., Super, M.S., Beckman, E.J., & Curran, D.P. (1997). Radical reactions with alkyl and fluoroalkyl (fluorous) tin hydride reagents in supercritical CO2. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 119(31), 7406-7407.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja971120i.

Lepilleur, C., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Effect of Molecular Architecture on the Phase Behavior of Fluoroether-Functional Graft Copolymers in Supercritical CO2. Fluid Phase Equil., 134(285).

Lepilleur, C., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Dispersion Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in CO2. Macromolecules, 30(745).

Lepilleur, C., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical CO2. MACROMOLECULES, 30(4), 745-756.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma960764s.

Lepilleur, C., Beckman, E.J., Schonemann, H., & Krukonis, V.J. (1997). Effect of molecular architecture on the phase behavior of fluoroether-functional graft copolymers in supercritical CO2. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 134(1-2), 285-305.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3812(97)00055-1.

Singley, E.J., Daniel, A., Person, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Determination of Mark-Houwinck Parameters for Poly(N-vinyl Formamide). J. Poly. Sci.-Chem., 35(2533).

Singley, E.J., Daniel, A., Person, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Determination of Mark-Houwink parameters for poly(N-vinylformamide). JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 35(12), 2533-2534.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19970915)35:12<2533::AID-POLA24>3.0.CO;2-7.

Singley, E.J., Liu, W., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Phase Behavior and Emulsion Formation of Fluoroether Amphiphiles in Carbon Dioxide. Fluid Phase Equil., 128(199).

Singley, E.J., Liu, W., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Phase behavior and emulsion formation of novel fluoroether amphiphiles in carbon dioxide. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 128(1-2), 199-219.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/S0378-3812(96)03167-6.

Sparacio, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Generation of microcellular biodegradable polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 38(2), 422-423.

Super, M., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Copolymerizations Employing CO2 as Comonomer. Trends in Polym. Sci., 5(236).

Super, M., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Phase Behavior of CO2-Cyclohexene Oxide Mixtures. J. Chem. Eng. Data., 42(664).

Super, M., Berluche, E., Costello, C., & Beckman, E. (1997). Copolymerization of 1,2-epoxycyclohexane and carbon dioxide using carbon dioxide as both reactant and solvent. MACROMOLECULES, 30(3), 368-372.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma960755j.

Super, M.S., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Copolymerizations involving carbon dioxide: The use of CO2 as a monomer. TRENDS IN POLYMER SCIENCE, 5(7), 236-240.

Super, M.S., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Phase behavior of carbon dioxide plus 1,2-epoxycyclohexane mixtures. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 42(4), 664-667.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/je960381p.

Yazdi, A.V., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Design of Highly CO2-Soluble Chelating Agents II. Effect of Chelate Structure and Process Parameters on Extraction Efficiency. Ind. Eng. Chem., 36(2368).

Yazdi, A.V., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Design of highly CO2-soluble chelating agents .2. Effect of chelate structure and process parameters on extraction efficiency. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 36(6), 2368-2374.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie960611t.

Andreopoulos, F.M., Deible, C.R., Stauffer, M.T., Weber, S.G., Wagner, W.R., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Photoscissable Hydrogel Synthesis via Rapid Photopolymerization of Novel PEG-based Polymers in the Absence of Photoinitiators. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118(6235).

Andreopoulos, F.M., Deible, C.R., Stauffer, M.T., Weber, S.G., Wagner, W.R., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Photoscissable hydrogel synthesis via rapid photopolymerization of novel PEG-based polymers in the absence of photoinitiators. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 118(26), 6235-6240.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja954117c.

Beckman, E.J. (1996). Solubilization of Biomolecules in Carbon Dioxide. Science, 271(613).

Beckman, E.J. (1996). Carbon dioxide extraction of biomolecules. SCIENCE, 271(5249), 613-614.American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). doi: 10.1126/science.271.5249.613.

Chaudhary, A.K., Critchley, G., Diaf, A., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Characterization of synthetic polymers using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization - Time of flight mass spectrometry. MACROMOLECULES, 29(6), 2213-2221.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma951047l.

Chaudhary, A.K., Kamat, S., Beckman, E.J., Nurok, E.J., Hajdu, P., Kleyle, R., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Control of Subtilisin Specificity by Solvent Engineering in Organic Solvents and Supercritical Fluids. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118(12891).

Chaudhary, A.K., Kamat, S.V., Beckman, E.J., Nurok, D., Kleyle, R.M., Hajdu, P., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Control of subtilisin substrate specificity by solvent engineering in organic solvents and supercritical fluoroform. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 118(51), 12891-12901.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja9622923.

Deible, C.R., Chen, C.T., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1996). Covalently attached polyethylene glycol reduces platelet deposition onto damaged placental arteries. Transactions of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials in conjunction with the International Biomaterials Symposium, 2(615), 104.

Parks, K., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Generation of Microcellular Polyurethane via Polymerization in Carbon Dioxide I. Phase Behavior of Polyurethane Precursors. Polym. Eng. Sci., 36(2404).

Parks, K., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Generation of Microcellular Polyurethane via Polymerization in Carbon Dioxide II. Foam Formation and Morphology. Polym. Eng. Sci., 36(2417).

Parks, K.L., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Generation of microcellular polyurethane foams via polymerization in carbon dioxide .2. Foam formation and characterization. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 36(19), 2417-2431.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pen.10640.

Parks, K.L., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Generation of microcellular polyurethane foams via polymerization in carbon dioxide .1. Phase behavior of polyurethane precursors. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 36(19), 2404-2416.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pen.10639.

Super, M., Berluche, E., Costello, C., & Beckman, E. (1996). Copolymerization of 1,2-epoxy cyclohexane and carbon dioxide using CO2 as both reactant and solvent. ACS Division of Fuel Chemistry, Preprints, 41(4), 1373-1376.

Yazdi, A.V., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Highly CO2-Soluble Chelating Agents for the Removal of Heavy Metals. Ind. Eng. Chem., 35(3644).

Yazdi, A.V., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel, highly CO2-soluble chelating agents for removal of metals. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 35(10), 3644-3652.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ie9601211.

Yazdi, A.V., Lepilleur, C., Singley, E.J., Liu, W., Adamsky, F.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Highly carbon dioxide soluble surfactants, dispersants and chelating agents. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 117(1-2), 297-303.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(95)02966-4.

Yazdi, A.V., Lepilleur, C., Singley, E.J., Liu, W., Ghenciu, G., Adamsky, F.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Highly Carbon Dioxide Soluble Surfactants, Dispersants, and Chelating Agents. Fluid Phase Equil., 117(297).

Altland, B.L., Cox, D., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Optimization of the High Pressure, Near-Critical Liquid-Based Microsortation of Recyclable Post-Consumer Plastics. Res. Recov. Recycl., 15(203).

Altland, B.L., Cox, D., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Optimization of the high-pressure, near-critical liquid-based microsortation of recyclable post-consumer plastics. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING, 15(3-4), 203-217.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0921-3449(95)00031-3.

Chaudhary, A., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Rational Control of Polymer Molecular Weight and Dispersity During Enzyme-catalyzed Polyester Synthesis in Supercritical Fluids. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117(3728).

CHAUDHARY, A.K., BECKMAN, E.J., & RUSSELL, A.J. (1995). RATIONAL CONTROL OF POLYMER MOLECULAR-WEIGHT AND DISPERSITY DURING ENZYME-CATALYZED POLYESTER SYNTHESIS IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 117(13), 3728-3733.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja00118a009.

Chaudhary, A.K., Critchley, G., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Biocatalytic Polyester Synthesis: Analysis of the Evolution of Molecular Weight and End Group Functionality. Biotech. Bioeng., 55(227).

Chaudhary, A.K., Gritchley, G., Diaf, A., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Characterization of Synthetic Polymers using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry. Macromolecules, 29(2213).

Diaf, A., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Thermally-Reversible Polymeric Sorbents for Acid Gases III. Effect of Alkyl Spacer Length on CO2-Binding. React. Funct. Polym., 27(45).

Diaf, A., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Thermally-Reversible Polymeric Sorbents for Acid Gases IV. SO2 and NO2. React. Polym., 25(89).

Diaf, A., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Thermally reversible polymeric sorbents for acid gases .3. CO2-sorption enhancement in polymer-anchored amines. REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS, 27(1), 45-51.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/1381-5148(95)00033-C.

DIAF, A., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1995). THERMALLY REVERSIBLE POLYMERIC SORBENTS FOR ACID GASES .4. AFFINITY TUNING FOR THE SELECTIVE DRY SORPTION OF NOX. REACTIVE POLYMERS, 25(1), 89-96.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0923-1137(95)00024-D.

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Nucleation and Growth in Microcellular Materials: Supercritical CO2 as Foaming Agent. AIChE J., 41(357).

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1995). NUCLEATION AND GROWTH IN MICROCELLULAR MATERIALS - SUPERCRITICAL CO2 AS FOAMING AGENT. AICHE JOURNAL, 41(2), 357-367.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/aic.690410217.

Kamat, S., Critchley, G., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Biocatalytic Synthesis of Acrylates in Organic Solvents and Supercritical Fluids. 3. Does Carbon Dioxide Modify Enzymes?. Biotech. Bioeng., 46(610).

Kamat, S., Critchley, G., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Biocatalytic synthesis of acrylates in organic solvents and supercritical fluids: III. Does carbon dioxide covalently modify enzymes?. Biotechnol Bioeng, 46(6), 610-620.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/bit.260460614.

Kamat, S.V., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1995). Enzyme Activity in Supercritical Fluids. Crit. Rev. Biotech., 15(41).

KAMAT, S.V., BECKMAN, E.J., & RUSSELL, A.J. (1995). ENZYME-ACTIVITY IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY, 15(1), 41-71.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.3109/07388559509150531.

Yazdi, A., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Design of Highly CO2-Soluble Chelating Agents for the Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Heavy Metals. J. Mat. Res., 10(530).

Yazdi, A.V., & Beckman, E.J. (1995). Design of highly CO2-soluble chelating agents for carbon dioxide extraction of heavy metals. Journal of Materials Research, 10(3), 530-537.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1557/jmr.1995.0530.

Adamsky, F.A., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Inverse Emulsion Polymerization of Acrylamide in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Macromolecules, 27(312).

Adamsky, F.A., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylamide in supercritical carbon dioxide. [Erratum to document cited in CA120:55125]. Macromolecules, 27(18), 5238.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma00096a061.

ADAMSKY, F.A., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). INVERSE EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. MACROMOLECULES, 27(1), 312-314.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma00079a049.

BECKMAN, E.J., HOEFLING, T.A., VANOPSTAL, L., KONINGSVELD, R., & PORTER, R.S. (1994). MEAN-FIELD LATTICE EQUATIONS OF STATE .6. PREDICTION OF VOLUME AND SURFACE PARAMETERS VIA BONDIS GROUP-CONTRIBUTION THEORY. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 99(C), 121-133.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(94)80026-X.

Diaf, A., Garcia, J., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Thermally-Reversible Polymeric Sorbents for Acid Gases: CO2, SO2, and NOx. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 53(857).

DIAF, A., GARCIA, J.L., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). THERMALLY REVERSIBLE POLYMERIC SORBENTS FOR ACID GASES - CO2, SO2, AND NOX. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 53(7), 857-875.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/app.1994.070530703.

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Generation of Microcellular Polymeric Foams Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide - 1: Effect of Pressure and Temperature on Cell Density. Polym. Eng. Sci., 14(1137).

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Generation of Microcellular Polymeric Foams Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide - 2: Effect of Pressure and Temperature on Cell Growth. Polym. Eng. Sci., 14(1148).

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). GENERATION OF MICROCELLULAR POLYMERIC FOAMS USING SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE .2. CELL-GROWTH AND SKIN FORMATION. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 34(14), 1148-1156.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pen.760341408.

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). GENERATION OF MICROCELLULAR POLYMERIC FOAMS USING SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE .1. EFFECT OF PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE ON NUCLEATION. POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 34(14), 1137-1147.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/pen.760341407.

Russell, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Chaudhary, A. (1994). Biocatalysis and Polymer Synthesis in Supercritical Fluids. Chemtech, 24(33).

RUSSELL, A.J., BECKMAN, E.J., & CHAUDHARY, A.K. (1994). STUDYING ENZYME-ACTIVITY IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. CHEMTECH, 24(3), 33-37.

SURESH, J., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). PREDICTION OF LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA IN TERNARY MIXTURES FROM BINARY DATA. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 99(C), 219-240.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(94)80033-2.

Suresh, J., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Phase Behavior of Nylon 6 - Trifluoroethanol - CO2 Mixtures. Macromolecules, 27(348).

SURESH, S.J., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1994). PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF NYLON 6/TRIFLUOROETHANOL/CARBON DIOXIDE MIXTURES. MACROMOLECULES, 27(2), 348-356.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma00080a006.

Yazdi, A., & Beckman, E.J. (1994). Highly CO2-Soluble Chelating Agents for Supercritical Extraction and Recovery of Heavy Metals. 344, (p. 211).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1557/proc-344-211.

Almeida, N.F., Beckman, E.J., & Ataai, M.M. (1993). Immobilization of glucose oxidase in thin polypyrrole films: influence of polymerization conditions and film thickness on the activity and stability of the immobilized enzyme. Biotechnol Bioeng, 42(9), 1037-1045.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/bit.260420904.

Almeida, N.F., Beckman, E.J., & Ataai, M.M. (1993). Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase in Thin Polypyrrole Films: Influence of Polymerization Conditions and Film Thickness on the Activity and Stability of the Immobilized Enzyme. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 42(1037).

DIAF, A., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). MOLECULAR REDESIGN OF EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE TO ALLOW USE OF CARBON-DIOXIDE AS A FOAMING AGENT .1. REVERSIBLE BINDING OF CO2. JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 50(5), 835-844.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/app.1993.070500510.

Diag, A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Re-design of Expanded Polystyrene to Allow Use of CO2 as a Blowing Agent. I. Reversible Binding of CO2. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 50(835).

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Plasticization of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Networks by Supercritical CO2. Polymer, 34(1410).

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Generation of Microcellular Polymers using Supercritical CO2. Cell. Polym., 12(251).

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). PLASTICIZATION OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) (PMMA) NETWORKS BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. POLYMER, 34(7), 1410-1417.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(93)90853-3.

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). GENERATION OF MICROCELLULAR POLYMERS USING SUPERCRITICAL CO2. CELLULAR POLYMERS, 12(4), 251-274.

HOEFLING, T.A., BEITLE, R.R., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF HIGHLY CO2-SOLUBLE SURFACTANTS AND CHELATING-AGENTS. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 83(C), 203-212.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(93)87023-T.

Hoefling, T.A., Newman, D.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Effect of Structure on the Cloud Point of Silicone Amphiphiles in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 6(165).

Hoefling, T.A., Newman, D.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Effect of Structure on the Cloud Point of Fluoroether Amphiphiles in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 6(205).

HOEFLING, T.A., NEWMAN, D.A., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). EFFECT OF STRUCTURE ON THE CLOUD-POINT CURVES OF SILICONE-BASED AMPHIPHILES IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 6(3), 165-171.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0896-8446(93)90015-P.

Kamat, S.V., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1993). Control of Enzyme Enantioselectivity with Pressure Changes in Supercritical Fluoroform. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 115(8845).

KAMAT, S.V., BECKMAN, E.J., & RUSSELL, A.J. (1993). CONTROL OF ENZYME ENANTIOSELECTIVITY WITH PRESSURE CHANGES IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUOROFORM. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 115(19), 8845-8846.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ja00072a050.

Kamat, S.V., Iwaskewycz, B., Beckman, E.J., & Russel, A.J. (1993). Biocatalytic Synthesis of Acrylates in Supercritical Fluids. 2. Tuning Enzyme Activity by Changing Pressure. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 90(2940).

Kamat, S.V., Iwaskewycz, B., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1993). Biocatalytic synthesis of acrylates in supercritical fluids: tuning enzyme activity by changing pressure. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 90(7), 2940-2944.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.7.2940.

NEWMAN, D.A., HOEFLING, T.A., BEITLE, R.R., BECKMAN, E.J., & ENICK, R.M. (1993). PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF FLUOROETHER-FUNCTIONAL AMPHIPHILES IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 6(4), 205-210.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0896-8446(93)90028-V.

SUPER, M.S., BECKMAN, E.J., & ENICK, R.M. (1993). NEAR-CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID DENSITIES OF CO2-SF6 MIXTURES. FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA, 86(C), 275-292.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(93)87181-Y.

Super, M.S., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1993). Density-Based Separation of Thermoplastics Found in the Post-Consumer Waste Stream. Res. Conserv. Recycl., 9(75).

SUPER, M.S., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1993). DENSITY-BASED SEPARATION OF THERMOPLASTICS FOUND IN THE POSTCONSUMER WASTE STREAM. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING, 9(1-2), 75-88.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0921-3449(93)90034-D.

Ayala, G., Kamat, S.V., Komives, C., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Solubilization and Activity of Proteins in Compressible Fluid Based Microemulsions. Bio/Technology, 10(1584).

Ayala, G., Kamat, S.V., Komives, C., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Solubilization and activity of proteins in compressible-fluid based microemulsions. Biotechnology (N Y), 10(12), 1584-1588.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/nbt1292-1584.

Ayala, G.A., Kamat, S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Protein Extraction and Activity in Reverse Micelles of a Nonionic Detergent. Biotech. Bioengin., 39(806).

Ayala, G.A., Kamat, S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Protein extraction and activity in reverse micelles of a nonionic detergent. Biotechnol Bioeng, 39(8), 806-814.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/bit.260390803.

AYALA, G.A., KAMAT, S., KOMIVES, C., BECKMAN, E.J., & RUSSELL, A.J. (1992). SOLUBILIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF PROTEINS IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 672(1 Enzyme Engine), 283-292.Wiley. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb32692.x.

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1992). Modelling the Swelling of Crosslinked Elastomers by Supercritical Fluids. Polymer, 33(5032).

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1992). MODELING THE SWELLING OF CROSS-LINKED ELASTOMERS BY SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. POLYMER, 33(23), 5032-5039.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(92)90054-Z.

HOEFLING, T., STOFESKY, D., REID, M., BECKMAN, E., & ENICK, R.M. (1992). THE INCORPORATION OF A FLUORINATED ETHER FUNCTIONALITY INTO A POLYMER OR SURFACTANT TO ENHANCE CO2-SOLUBILITY. JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 5(4), 237-241.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0896-8446(92)90013-A.

Kamat, S., Barrera, J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Biocatalytic Synthesis of Acrylates in Organic Solvents and Supercritical Fluids I. Optimization of Enzyme Environment. Biotech. Bioengin., 40(158).

Kamat, S., Barrera, J., Beckman, J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Biocatalytic synthesis of acrylates in organic solvents and supercritical fluids: I. optimization of enzyme environment. Biotechnol Bioeng, 40(1), 158-166.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/bit.260400122.

Kamat, S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Role of Diffusion in Non-Aqueous Enzymology: 1. Theory. Enz. Microb. Technol., 14(265).

Kamat, S., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1992). Role of diffusion in nonaqueous enzymology. 1. Theory. Enzyme Microb Technol, 14(4), 265-271.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0141-0229(92)90149-i.

Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1992). Enzyme Activity in Supercritical Fluids. Appl. Biochem. Biotech., 31(197).

Stofesky, D., Reid, M., Hoefling, T.A., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R.M. (1992). The Effect of Hydroxyaluminum Disoaps and Perfluoroalkylpolyethers on the Viscosity of Liquid Propane and Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fl., 5(237).

SUPER, M.S., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1992). SEPARATION OF THERMOPLASTICS BY DENSITY USING NEAR-CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE AND SULFUR-HEXAFLUORIDE. 513, (pp. 172-185).ACS Symposium Series No. 513.

Beckman, E.J., & Smith, R.D. (1991). Phase Behavior of a Propylene/Water/Surfactant Mixture as a Function of Pressure. J. Phys. Chem., 95(3253).

BECKMAN, E.J., & SMITH, R.D. (1991). PRESSURE EFFECTS ON THE PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF A PROPYLENE WATER SURFACTANT MIXTURE. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 95(8), 3253-3257.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/j100161a053.

Hoefling, T.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1991). Microemulsions in Near- and Supercritical CO2. J. Phys. Chem., 95(7127).

HOEFLING, T.A., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1991). MICROEMULSIONS IN NEAR-CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL CO2. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 95(19), 7127-7129.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/j100172a006.

Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1991). Should the High Diffusivity of a Supercritical Fluid Increase the Rate of an Enzyme-Catalyzed Reaction. Enz. Microb. Technol., 13(1007).

RUSSELL, A.J., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1991). ENZYME-ACTIVITY IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY, 31(2), 197-211.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/BF02921789.

RUSSELL, A.J., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1991). SHOULD THE HIGH DIFFUSIVITY OF A SUPERCRITICAL FLUID INCREASE THE RATE OF AN ENZYME-CATALYZED REACTION. ENZYME AND MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY, 13(12), 1007.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0141-0229(91)90124-S.

Super, M., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1991). Separation of thermoplastics by density using near- and supercritical fluids as a precursor to recycling. Annual Technical Conference - ANTEC, Conference Proceedings, 37, 2130-2133.

Beckman, E.J., & Smith, R.D. (1990). Phase Behavior of Inverse Microemulsions for the Polymerization of Acrylamide in Near-critical and Supercritical Continuous Phases. J. Phys. Chem., 94(345).

Beckman, E.J., & Smith, R.D. (1990). Inverse Microemulsions formed from Nonionic Surfactants in Near-critical and Supercritical Alkanes: Light Scattering Results. J. Phys. Chem., 94(3729).

Beckman, E.J., & Smith, R.D. (1990). Microemulsion Polymerization Within Near- and Supercritical Continuous Phases: Effect of Microemulsion Structure on Reaction Characteristics. J. Supercrit. Fl., 3(205).

Beckman, E.J., & Smith, R.D. (1990). Microemulsion polymerization within near- and supercritical continuous phases: Effect of microemulsion structure on reaction characteristics. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 3(4), 205-213.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0896-8446(90)90024-g.

BECKMAN, E.J., & SMITH, R.D. (1990). MICROEMULSIONS FORMED FROM NONIONIC SURFACTANTS IN NEAR-CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL ALKANES - QUASI-ELASTIC LIGHT-SCATTERING INVESTIGATIONS. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 94(9), 3729-3734.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/j100372a069.

BECKMAN, E.J., & SMITH, R.D. (1990). PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF INVERSE MICROEMULSIONS FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE IN NEAR-CRITICAL AND SUPERCRITICAL CONTINUOUS PHASES. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 94(1), 345-350.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/j100364a059.

Beckman, E.J., Koningsveld, R., & Porter, R.S. (1990). Mean Field Lattice Equations of State III. Modelling the Phase Behavior of Supercritical Gas-Polymer Mixtures. Macromolecules, 23(2321).

BECKMAN, E.J., KONINGSVELD, R., & PORTER, R.S. (1990). MEAN-FIELD LATTICE EQUATIONS OF STATE .3. MODELING THE PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF SUPERCRITICAL GAS POLYMER MIXTURES. MACROMOLECULES, 23(8), 2321-2329.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma00210a031.

Beckman, E.J., Karasz, F.E., Porter, R.S., MacKnight, W.J., Van Hunsel, J., & Koningsveld, R. (1988). Estimation of the Interfacial Fraction in Partially Miscible Polymer Blends from Differential Scanning Calorimetry. Macromolecules, 21(1193).

BECKMAN, E.J., KARASZ, F.E., PORTER, R.S., MACKNIGHT, W.J., VANHUNSEL, J., & KONINGSVELD, R. (1988). ESTIMATION OF THE INTERFACIAL FRACTION IN PARTIALLY MISCIBLE POLYMER BLENDS FROM DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY MEASUREMENTS. MACROMOLECULES, 21(4), 1193-1194.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/ma00182a064.

BECKMAN, E., & PORTER, R.S. (1987). CRYSTALLIZATION OF BISPHENOL A POLYCARBONATE INDUCED BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART B-POLYMER PHYSICS, 25(7), 1511-1517.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/polb.1987.090250713.

Beckman, E.J., & Porter, R.S. (1987). Crystallization of Bisphenol A Polycarbonate Induced by Supercritical CO2. J. Polym. Sci.-Polym. Phys. Ed., 25(1511).

Beckman, E.J., Porter, R.S., & Koningsveld, R. (1987). Mean Field Lattice Equations of State II. The Role of the Segmental Contact Surface Area in the Unification of Recent Lattice Models. J. Phys. Chem., 91(6429).

BECKMAN, E.J., PORTER, R.S., & KONINGSVELD, R. (1987). MEAN-FIELD LATTICE EQUATIONS OF STATE .2. THE ROLE OF THE SEGMENTAL CONTACT SURFACE-AREA IN THE UNIFICATION OF RECENT LATTICE MODELS. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 91(25), 6429-6439.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/j100309a023.

Presentations

Enick, R.M., Lee, J.J., Cummings, S.D., Zaberi, H.A., Beckman, E.J., Dailey, C., & Vasilache, M. (2018). Fluoroacrylate polymers as CO2-soluble conformance control agents. In Proceedings - SPE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, 2018-April.

Xu, K., Bostian, E., Woeppel, A., Ding, H., Islam, M., Guzman, D., Seabaugh, A.C., Strachan, A., Beckman, E.J., & Fullerton-Shirey, S. (2018). Using Ions to Control Transport in Two-Dimensional Materials for Ion-Controlled Electronics. In 2018 IEEE 13th Nanotechnology Materials and Devices Conference (NMDC), 00, (pp. 1-2).Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/nmdc.2018.8605868.

Lee, J., Dhuwe, A., Cummings, S.D., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., Doherty, M., O'Brien, M., Perry, R., Soong, Y., Fazio, J., & McClendon, T.R. (2016). Polymeric and small molecule thickeners for CO2, ethane, propane and butane for improved mobility control. In SPE - DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium Proceedings, 2016-January.

Lee, J., Dhuwe, A., Cummings, S.D., Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., Doherty, M., O'Brien, M., Perry, R., Soong, Y., Fazio, J., & McClendon, T.R. (2016). Polymeric and small molecule thickeners for CO2, ethane, propane and butane for improved mobility control. In Proceedings - SPE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, 2016-January.

Perry, R., O'Brien, M., Doherty, M., Lee, J., Enick, R., Dhuwe, A., Beckman, E., & Cummings, S. (2016). Small-molecule thickeners for CO2 EOR. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 251.

Beckman, E. (2015). TissuGlu® : The first internal tissue adhesive approved for use in the United States. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 250.

Beckman, E., Vo, M., Keith, J., & Johnson, K. (2015). Quantum chemistry blueprints for greener chelating agents. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 250.

Dorman, D., Beckman, E., Beak, P., Cura, J., Fairbrother, A., Greene, N., Henry, C., Holder, H., Hutchison, J., Paoli, G., Quint, J., Rusyn, I., Shelton, K., Tickner, J., Voutchkova, A., Wolf, M., Shelton-Davenport, M., & Hughes, K. (2015). Framework to guide selection of chemical alternatives. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 250.

Bodnar, C.A., Beckman, E.J., McCarthy, J.J., & Little, S.R. (2014). A vision for the first product innovation sequence for chemical engineers. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.

Enick, R.M., Lee, J.J., Beckman, E.J., Cummings, S.D., Perry, R.J., O'Brien, M., & Doherty, M. (2014). Small associative thickeners for supercritical CO₂. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 248.

Lee, J.J., Cummings, S., Dhuwe, A., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Perry, R., Doherty, M., & O'Brien, M. (2014). Development of small molecule CO2 thickeners for EOR and fracturing. In SPE - DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium Proceedings, 1, (pp. 145-162).

Lee, J.J., Cummings, S., Dhuwe, A., Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Perry, R., Doherty, M., & O'Brien, M. (2014). Development of small molecule CO2 thickeners for EOR and fracturing. In Proceedings - SPE Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery, 1, (pp. 145-162).

Perry, R., O'Brien, M., Doherty, M., Wood, B., Westendorf, T., Enick, R., Beckman, E.J., Lee, J., Cummings, S., & Dhuwe, A. (2014). Silicones for CO₂ capture and EOR. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 248.

Soh, L., Chen, C.C., Zimmerman, J., & Beckman, E.J. (2014). Biodiesel production via transesterification in a mixed carbon dioxide-methanol system with a heterogeneous catalyst. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 248.

Lee, J.J., Cummings, S., Perry, R.J., Beckman, E.J., & Enick, R. (2013). The CO2-solubility and viscosity enhancing potential of CO2-philes functionalized with aromatic groups. In Engineering Sciences and Fundamentals 2013 - Core Programming Area at the 2013 AIChE Annual Meeting: Global Challenges for Engineering a Sustainable Future, 2, (p. 673).

Beckman, E.J. (2009). Opportunities in carbon dioxide utilization. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 238.

Tople, N.V., & Beckman, E.J. (2008). Non-phosgene low temperature route for manufacture of isocyanates. In AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings.

Beckman, E., Besterfield-Sacre, M., Kovalcik, G., Mehalik, M., Needy, K., Ries, R., Schaefer, L., & Shuman, L. (2007). Combining educational studies, research and international experiences in sustainable engineering. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.

Chen, Q., & Beckman, E.J. (2007). Green generation of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen and hydrogen using compressed carbon dioxide as the solvent. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 233, (p. 792).

Clark, W.W., Boyerinas, B., Weiland, L., Cho, S.K., Bielawski, C., & Beckman, E. (2007). On a path toward structures with reconfigurable circulatory systems. In Dapino, M.J. (Ed.). In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering, 6526, (p. 65261h-65261h-7).SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi: 10.1117/12.714924.

Beckman, E., Besterfield-Sacre, M., Kovalcik, G., Needy, K., Ries, R., Schaefer, L., & Shuman, L. (2006). Combining graduate studies, research and international experiences in sustainability. In ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Conference Proceedings.

Babu, R., Zhang, J.Y., Beckman, E., Pasculle, A.W., & Wells, A. (2005). A polymer-based gel to promote wound healing. In AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY, 124(3), (p. 455).

Beckman, E.J. (2005). Creation of a small business around n-vinyl formamide, a green alternative to acrylamide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 229, (p. U927).

Beckman, E.J. (2005). Carbon dioxide as both reactant and solvent in green chemistry. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 229, (p. U970).

Boroughs, D., Chen, Q., Beckman, E.J., & Roberts, C.B. (2005). Kinetic investigations of propylene epoxidation using in situ generated H2O2 in CO2 solvent media. In AIChE Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings, 2005.

Boroughs, D., Chen, Q., Beckman, E.J., & Roberts, C.B. (2005). Kinetic investigations of propylene epoxidation using in situ generated H2O2 in CO2 solvent media. In AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings, (p. 5713).

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Hong, L., Fischer, M., & Lopez, R. (2005). Cellulose triacetate oligomers exhibit CO2-solubility. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 229, (p. U281).

MacPherson, H.R., & Beckman, E.J. (2005). N Vinyl formamide: A green alternative to acrylamide. In ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts, 230.

Guelcher, S.A., Beckman, E.J., & Hollinger, J.O. (2004). A new synthesis strategy to prepare biodegradable polyurethanes for tissue engineering. In Transactions - 7th World Biomaterials Congress, (p. 1593).

Jones, S., Danciu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (2004). Direct synthesis of propylene oxide from H2, O2 and propylene in CO2. In ACS Division of Environmental Chemistry, Preprints, 44(1).

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Molecular structure versus phase behavior of materials in carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 225, (p. U593).

Beckman, E.J. (2003). Generation of poly(propylene carbonate) from propylene oxide and CO₂:: Challenges and opportunities. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 225, (p. U645).

McLeod, M.C., McHenry, R.S., Beckman, E.J., & Roberts, C.B. (2003). Synthesis and stabilization of silver metallic nanoparticles and premetallic intermediates in perfluoropolyether/CO₂ reverse micelle systems. 6th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids.Versailles, France. doi: 10.1021/jp0218645.

Beckman, E.J., Enick, R.M., & Huang, Z.H. (2002). Design of hydrocarbon CO₂-philic polymers. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 223, (p. U674).

Danciu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (2002). Direct synthesis of propylene oxide using carbon dioxide as sole solvent. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 223, (p. U633).

Beckman, E.J. (2001). Carbon dioxide as monomer/solvent in polymer synthesis. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 221, (p. U620).

Beckman, E.J., & Hancu, D. (2001). Generation of H₂O₂ from hydrogen and oxygen using CO₂ as the solvent. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 221, (p. U644).

Beckman, E.J., Sarbu, T., & Styranec, T. (2001). Design of highly CO₂-soluble polymers. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 221, (p. U381).

Blanchard, L.A., Gu, Z.Y., Brennecke, J.F., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Clean separations with ionic liquid/CO₂ systems. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 220, (p. U424).

Chipara, M., Beckman, E.J., Shoemaker, R., & Sarbu, T. (2000). ESR investigations on molecular motions in cyclohexene-oxide copolymers. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 219, (p. U483).

Chipara, M., Beckman, E.J., Shoemaker, R., & Sarbu, T. (2000). Investigations on molecular motions in cyclohexene oxide copolymers. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 219, (p. U487).

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Huang, Z.H., Xu, J.H., Kilic, S., & Shi, C. (2000). Improved geologic sequestration using carbon dioxide thickeners. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 220, (p. U398).

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Shi, C., Huang, Z., Xu, J., & Kilic, S. (2000). Direct Thickeners for Carbon Dioxide. In SPE - DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium Proceedings.Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE). doi: 10.2118/59325-ms.

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Shi, C., Huang, Z., Xu, J., & Kilic, S. (2000). Direct Thickeners for Carbon Dioxide. In SPE/DOE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium.SPE. doi: 10.2118/59325-ms.

Enick, R.M., Beckman, E.J., Xu, J.H., & Shi, C.M. (2000). Carbon dioxide sequestration via pH reduction of red mud using liquid CO₂. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 220, (p. U395).

Hancu, D., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Generation of hydrogen peroxide from H₂ and O₂ in liquid CO₂. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 219, (p. U885).

Sarbu, T., Styranec, T.J., & Beckman, E.J. (2000). Copolymers and block-copolymers of cyclic ethers and carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 219, (p. U370).

Shi, C., Huang, Z., Xu, J., Kilic, S., Beckman, E., & Enick, R. (2000). Improved geologic sequestration using carbon dioxide thickeners. 220th ACS National Meeting.Washington.

Sarbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Copolymerization of propylene oxide and carbon dioxide using aluminum catalysts. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 218, (p. U699).

Sarbu, T., & Beckman, E.J. (1999). Controlled polymerization of cyclohexene oxide using sterically. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 218, (p. U467).

Beckman, E.J. (1998). Generation of microcellular polymeric materials via supercritical fluid processing. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 215, (p. U398).

Beckman, E.J., & Sarbu, T. (1998). Carbon dioxide as both solvent and monomer. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 216, (p. U830).

Enick, R., Beckman, E., Shi, C.M., & Karmana, E. (1998). Formation of fluoroether polyurethanes in CO₂. In JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 13(1-3), (pp. 127-134).

Kline, B.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1998). Synthesis and characterization of aliphatic polyesters with hydrophilic pendant groups using enzymes. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 216, (p. U822).

O'Neill, M.L., Wilkinson, S.P., Newman, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Solvent-free technique for the production of poly(vinyl acetals) directly from poly(vinyl acetate). In American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 39(2), (pp. 408-409).

Valentine, R., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1998). Enantiomeric resolution of racemic ibuprofen using quinine and its CO₂ soluble derivatives as resolving agents in supercritical carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 215, (p. U667).

Burchenal, J., Deible, C.R., Beckman, E.J., Russell, A.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1997). Covalently-attached polyethylene glycol reduces platelet deposition after vascular injury in vivo. In CIRCULATION, 96(8), (p. 4049).

Chaudhary, A.K., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1997). Solvent engineering of biocatalytic polyesterification. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 213, (pp. 79-BIOT).

Ghenciu, E.G., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Design of CO2 soluble surfactants and affinity ligands for extraction of proteins into carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 213, (pp. 116-BIOT).

Sparacio, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Generation of microcellular biodegradable polymers in supercritical carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 214, (pp. 240-POLY).

Valentine, R., Russell, A.J., & Beckman, E.J. (1997). Enantiomeric resolution of racemic ibuprofen and naproxen in supercritical carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 213, (pp. 162-BIOT).

Beckman, E.J., Super, M., Berluche, E., & Costello, C. (1996). Copolymerization of carbon dioxide and cyclohexene oxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 212, (pp. 108-FUEL).

Chaudhary, A.K., Kline, B.J., Beckman, E.J., & Russell, A.J. (1996). Polyester synthesis and insitu processing using supercritical fluids. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 211, (pp. 240-PMSE).

Costello, C.A., Berluche, E., Han, S.J., Sysyn, D.A., Super, M.S., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Supercritical CO2 as a monomer and solvent: Polycarbonates from cyclohexene oxide and carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 211, (pp. 257-PMSE).

Deible, C.R., Russell, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Wagner, W.R. (1996). Covalently attached polyethylene glycol reduces platelet deposition onto damaged placental arteries. In CIRCULATION, 94(8), (p. 3600).

Parks, K., Sparacio, D., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Formation of microcellular polymeric materials via polymerization in carbon dioxide. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 211, (pp. 142-PMSE).

Russell, A.J., Beckman, E.J., & Chaudhary, A.K. (1996). Biocatalytic polyester synthesis: Analysis of the evolution of molecular. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 211, (pp. 39-PMSE).

Yazdi, A.V., Lepilleur, C., Singley, E.J., Liu, W., Adamsky, F.A., Enick, R.M., & Beckman, E.J. (1996). Highly carbon dioxide soluble surfactants, dispersants and chelating agents. Seventh International Conference on Fluid Properties and Phase Equilibria for Chemical Process Design, Snowmass/Aspen. doi: 10.1016/0378-3812(95)02966-4.

DIAF, A., BECKMAN, E.J., DEIBLE, C., RILO, H.L., RUSSELL, A.J., & WAGNER, W.R. (1995). PHOTOCROSSLINKABLE POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL-BASED COPOLYMERS WITH ENHANCED BIOCOMPATIBILITY FOR ISLET ENCAPSULATION. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 209, (pp. 33-BIOT).

VALENTINE, R., RUSSELL, A.J., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1995). STEREOSELECTIVE EXTRACTIONS WITH CHIRAL MOBILE-PHASE ADDITIVES IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 209, (pp. 6-BIOT).

KAMAT, S.V., BECKMAN, E.J., & RUSSELL, A.J. (1993). CONTROL OF ENZYME-ACTIVITY BY SOLVENT ENGINEERING IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 205, (pp. 75-BIOT).

DIAF, A., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1992). FOAMABLE MATERIALS VIA A POLYMER-BOUND, THERMALLY-REVERSIBLE CO2-AMINE ADDUCT. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 203, (pp. 567-POLY).

Goel, S.K., & Beckman, E.J. (1992). Generation fo microcellular polymeric foams using supercritical carbon dioxide. In Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, Proceedings of the ACS Division of Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering, 67, (pp. 506-507).

GOEL, S.K., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1992). GENERATION OF MICROCELLULAR POLYMERIC FOAMS USING SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 204, (pp. 12-MACR).

SUPER, M.S., ENICK, R.M., & BECKMAN, E.J. (1991). SUPERCRITICAL FLUID PROCESSING APPLIED TO RECYCLING. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 202, (pp. 34-IEC).

BECKMAN, E.J. (1990). DESCRIPTION OF PHASE-BEHAVIOR OF POLYMER-SUPERCRITICAL GAS-MIXTURES USING A MEAN FIELD LATTICE-GAS MODEL. In ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 199, (pp. 398-POLY).

Beckman, E.J., Porter, R.S., & Koningsveld, R. (1990). Description of the phase behavior of polymer-supercritical gas mixtures using a mean field lattice-gas model. In American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, Division of Polymer Chemistry, 31(1), (pp. 683-684).

Eric Beckman

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