headshot of Albert To

Albert To

Professor
William Kepler Whiteford Professor
Dr. To's research group website Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science

overview

My primary research interests are in design optimization for additive manufacturing, multiscale methods, and computational mechanics. Currently, my research group is actively working on fast process modeling and topology optimization for metal additive manufacturing.

I joined University of Pittsburgh in 2008 as assistant professor and was promoted to associate professor in 2014 and to full professor in 2019. I am also directing the ANSYS Additive Manufacturing Research Laboratory at Pitt, which houses several of the most advanced metal 3D printers including the EOS DMLS, Optomec LENS, and ExOne binder jetting.

I did my undergraduate study at UC Berkeley and master's study at MIT. I obtained my Ph.D. from UC Berkeley under the supervision of Shaofan Li and Steve Glaser. I also conducted postdoctoral research with Wing Kam Liu at Northwestern University.

My research has been supported by NASA, DOD, DOE, NSF, America Makes, ANSYS, etc. I am collaborating with the industry extensively in my computational research for additive manufacturing through the MOST-AM Consortium, which I founded in 2016 and now has 30+ member companies and research labs.

I received the NSF BRIGE award in 2009, the Board of Visitors Faculty Award from my engineering school in 2016, and the Carnegie Science Award in 2018.

about

(2009) Air Force Summer Faculty Fellowship.

(2009) NSF Broadening Participation Research Initiation Grants in Engineering (BRIGE) Award.

(2003) Best Student Paper Award, 46th Acoustic Emission Working Group Meeting.

PhD, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 2005

MS, Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, 2005

MS, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999

BS, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, 1997

Dong, W., Paudel, B.J., Deng, H., Garner, S., & To, A.C. (2024). Data-driven distortion compensation for laser powder bed fusion process using Gaussian process regression and inherent strain method. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 243, 113063.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2024.113063.

Olleak, A., Adcock, E., Hinnebusch, S., Dugast, F., Rollett, A.D., & To, A.C. (2024). Understanding the role of geometry and interlayer cooling time on microstructure variations in LPBF Ti6Al4V through part-scale scan-resolved thermal modeling. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING LETTERS, 9, 100197.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addlet.2024.100197.

Song, J., Jimenez, X.A., To, A.C., & Fu, Y. (2024). Microstructures and Corrosion Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Copper-Nickel Alloys. MATERIALS, 17(4), 876.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/ma17040876.

Dugast, F., & To, A.C. (2023). Topology optimization of support structures in metal additive manufacturing with elastoplastic inherent strain modeling. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 66(5), 105.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-023-03565-1.

Narra, S.P., Rollett, A.D., Ngo, A., Scannapieco, D., Shahabi, M., Reddy, T., Pauza, J., Taylor, H., Gobert, C., Diewald, E., Dugast, F.X., To, A., Wicker, R., Beuth, J., & Lewandowski, J.J. (2023). Process qualification of laser powder bed fusion based on processing-defect structure-fatigue properties in Ti-6Al-4V. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 311, 117775.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2022.117775.

Paudel, B.J., Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2023). A physics-based data-driven distortion compensation model for sintered binder jet parts considering size effects. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 68, 103517.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2023.103517.

Song, J., Jimenez, X.A., Russell, C., To, A.C., & Fu, Y. (2023). Unusually high room and elevated-temperature tensile properties observed in direct aged wire-arc directed energy deposited Inconel 718. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 13(1), 19235.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46674-z.

Tran, H.T., & To, A.C. (2023). Cracking prediction at solid-tooth support interface during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES, 8(4), 100615.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jsamd.2023.100615.

Chen, Q., Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2022). Multiphysics modeling of particle spattering and induced defect formation mechanism in Inconel 718 laser powder bed fusion. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, 123(3-4), 783-791.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00170-022-10201-7.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2022). A Novel Mathematical Formulation for Density-Based Topology Optimization Method Considering Multi-Axis Machining Constraint. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN, 144(6).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4053333.

Deng, H., Vulimiri, P.S., & To, A.C. (2022). An efficient 146-line 3D sensitivity analysis code of stress-based topology optimization written in MATLAB. OPTIMIZATION AND ENGINEERING, 23(3), 1733-1757.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11081-021-09675-3.

Deng, H., Vulimiri, P.S., & To, A.C. (2022). An efficient 146-line 3D sensitivity analysis code of stress-based topology optimization written in MATLAB (Jul, 10.1007/s11081-021-09675-3, 2022). OPTIMIZATION AND ENGINEERING, 23(3), 1759.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11081-022-09739-y.

Olleak, A., Dugast, F., Bharadwaj, P., Strayer, S., Hinnebusch, S., Narra, S., & To, A.C. (2022). Enabling Part-Scale Scanwise process simulation for predicting melt pool variation in LPBF by combining GPU-based Matrix-free FEM and adaptive Remeshing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING LETTERS, 3, 100051.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100051.

Strayer, S.T., Templeton, W.J.F., Dugast, F.X., Narra, S.P., & To, A.C. (2022). Accelerating High-Fidelity Thermal Process Simulation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion via the Computational Fluid Dynamics Imposed Finite Element Method (CIFEM). ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING LETTERS, 3, 100081.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addlet.2022.100081.

Takezawa, A., Guo, H., Kobayashi, R., Chen, Q., & To, A.C. (2022). Simultaneous optimization of hatching orientations and lattice density distribution for residual warpage reduction in laser powder bed fusion considering layerwise residual stress stacking. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 60, 103194.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2022.103194.

Xiong, W., To, A., & Klecka, M. (2022). Integrated Computational Materials and Mechanical Modeling for Additive Manufacturing of Alloys with Graded Structure Used in Fossil Fuel Power Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI). doi: 10.2172/1842580.

Bayat, M., Dong, W., Thorborg, J., To, A.C., & Hattel, J.H. (2021). A review of multi-scale and multi-physics simulations of metal additive manufacturing processes with focus on modeling strategies. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 47, 102278.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102278.

Chen, Q., Taylor, H., Takezawa, A., Liang, X., Jimenez, X., Wicker, R., & To, A.C. (2021). Island scanning pattern optimization for residual deformation mitigation in laser powder bed fusion via sequential inherent strain method and sensitivity analysis. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 46, 102116.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102116.

Chen, Q., Zhao, Y., Strayer, S., Zhao, Y., Aoyagi, K., Koizumi, Y., Chiba, A., Xiong, W., & To, A.C. (2021). Elucidating the effect of preheating temperature on melt pool morphology variation in Inconel 718 laser powder bed fusion via simulation and experiment. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 37, 101642.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101642.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2021). A density-based boundary evolving method for buckling-induced design under large deformation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, 122(7), 1770-1796.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/nme.6599.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2021). Reverse shape compensation via a gradient-based moving particle optimization method. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 377, 113658.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113658.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2021). Projection-Based Implicit Modeling Method (PIMM) for Functionally Graded Lattice Optimization. JOM, 73(7), 2012-2021.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11837-021-04659-1.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2021). A Parametric Level Set Method for Topology Optimization Based on Deep Neural Network. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN, 143(9).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4050105.

Dong, W., Liang, X., Chen, Q., Hinnebusch, S., Zhou, Z., & To, A.C. (2021). A new procedure for implementing the modified inherent strain method with improved accuracy in predicting both residual stress and deformation for laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 47, 102345.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102345.

Dugast, F., Apostolou, P., Fernandez, A., Dong, W., Chen, Q., Strayer, S., Wicker, R., & To, A.C. (2021). Part-scale thermal process modeling for laser powder bed fusion with matrix-free method and GPU computing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 37, 101732.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101732.

Liang, X., Dong, W., Chen, Q., & To, A.C. (2021). On incorporating scanning strategy effects into the modified inherent strain modeling framework for laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 37, 101648.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101648.

Liang, X., Hayduke, D., & To, A.C. (2021). An enhanced layer lumping method for accelerating simulation of metal components produced by laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 39, 101881.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.101881.

Liang, X., To, A.C., Du, J., & Zhang, Y.J. (2021). Topology optimization of phononic-like structures using experimental material interpolation model for additive manufactured lattice infills. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 377, 113717.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2021.113717.

Takezawa, A., Chen, Q., & To, A.C. (2021). Optimally variable density lattice to reduce warping thermal distortion of laser powder bed fusion. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 48, 102422.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2021.102422.

Vulimiri, P.S., Deng, H., Dugast, F., Zhang, X., & To, A.C. (2021). Integrating Geometric Data into Topology Optimization via Neural Style Transfer. MATERIALS, 14(16), 4551.MDPI. doi: 10.3390/ma14164551.

Baykasoglu, C., Akyildiz, O., Tunay, M., & To, A.C. (2020). A process-microstructure finite element simulation framework for predicting phase transformations and microhardness for directed energy deposition of Ti6Al4V. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 35, 101252.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101252.

Chen, Q., Liu, J., Liang, X., & To, A.C. (2020). A level-set based continuous scanning path optimization method for reducing residual stress and deformation in metal additive manufacturing. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 360, 112719.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2019.112719.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2020). Linear and nonlinear topology optimization design with projection-based ground structure method (P-GSM). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, 121(11), 2437-2461.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/nme.6314.

Deng, H., & To, A.C. (2020). Topology optimization based on deep representation learning (DRL) for compliance and stress-constrained design. COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, 66(2), 449-469.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00466-020-01859-5.

Deng, H., Cheng, L., Liang, X., Hayduke, D., & To, A.C. (2020). Topology optimization for energy dissipation design of lattice structures through snap-through behavior. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 358, 112641.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2019.112641.

Deng, H., Hinnebusch, S., & To, A.C. (2020). Topology optimization design of stretchable metamaterials with B?zier skeleton explicit density (BSED) representation algorithm. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 366, 113093.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113093.

Hoffman, R., Hinnebusch, S., Raikar, S., To, A.C., & Hildreth, O.J. (2020). Support Thickness, Pitch, and Applied Bias Effects on the Carbide Formation, Surface Roughness, and Material Removal of Additively Manufactured 316 L Stainless Steel. JOM, 72(12), 4254-4263.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11837-020-04422-y.

Jimenez, X., Dong, W., Paul, S., Klecka, M.A., & To, A.C. (2020). Residual Stress Modeling with Phase Transformation for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing of B91 Steel. JOM, 72(12), 4178-4186.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11837-020-04424-w.

Johnson, N.S., Vulimiri, P.S., To, A.C., Zhang, X., Brice, C.A., Kappes, B.B., & Stebner, A.P. (2020). Invited review: Machine learning for materials developments in metals additive manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 36, 101641.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101641.

Liang, X., Dong, W., Hinnebusch, S., Chen, Q., Tran, H.T., Lemon, J., Cheng, L., Zhou, Z., Hayduke, D., & To, A.C. (2020). Inherent strain homogenization for fast residual deformation simulation of thin-walled lattice support structures built by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 32, 101091.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101091.

Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2020). Computer-Aided Design-Based Topology Optimization System With Dynamic Feature Shape and Modeling History Evolution. JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL DESIGN, 142(7), 1-25.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4045301.

Paul, S., Liu, J., Strayer, S.T., Zhao, Y., Sridar, S., Klecka, M.A., Xiong, W., & To, A.C. (2020). A Discrete Dendrite Dynamics Model for Epitaxial Columnar Grain Growth in Metal Additive Manufacturing with Application to Inconel. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 36, 101611.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101611.

Takezawa, A., To, A.C., Chen, Q., Liang, X., Dugast, F., Zhang, X., & Kitamura, M. (2020). Sensitivity analysis and lattice density optimization for sequential inherent strain method used in additive manufacturing process. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 370, 113231.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113231.

Tran, H.T., Chen, Q., Mohan, J., & To, A.C. (2020). A new method for predicting cracking at the interface between solid and lattice support during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 32, 101050.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101050.

Tran, H.T., Liang, X., & To, A.C. (2020). Efficient prediction of cracking at solid-lattice support interface during laser powder bed fusion via global-local J-integral analysis based on modified inherent strain method and lattice support homogenization. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 36, 101590.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101590.

Zou, R., Liang, X., Chen, Q., Wang, M., Zaghloul, M.A.S., Lan, H., Buric, M.P., Ohodnicki, P.R., Chorpening, B., To, A.C., & Chen, K.P. (2020). A Digital Twin Approach to Study Additive Manufacturing Processing Using Embedded Optical Fiber Sensors and Numerical Modeling. JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 38(22), 6402-6411.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi: 10.1109/JLT.2020.3010722.

Chen, Q., Liang, X., Hayduke, D., Liu, J., Cheng, L., Oskin, J., Whitmore, R., & To, A.C. (2019). An inherent strain based multiscale modeling framework for simulating part-scale residual deformation for direct metal laser sintering. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 28, 406-418.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.05.021.

Cheng, L., & To, A. (2019). Part-scale build orientation optimization for minimizing residual stress and support volume for metal additive manufacturing: Theory and experimental validation. COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN, 113, 1-23.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2019.03.004.

Cheng, L., Bai, J., & To, A.C. (2019). Functionally graded lattice structure topology optimization for the design of additive manufactured components with stress constraints. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 344, 334-359.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2018.10.010.

Cheng, L., Liang, X., Bai, J., Chen, Q., Lemon, J., & To, A. (2019). On utilizing topology optimization to design support structure to prevent residual stress induced build failure in laser powder bed metal additive manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 27, 290-304.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2019.03.001.

Deng, H., Cheng, L., & To, A.C. (2019). Distortion energy-based topology optimization design of hyperelastic materials. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 59(6), 1895-1913.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-018-2161-6.

Liang, X., Chen, Q., Cheng, L., Hayduke, D., & To, A.C. (2019). Modified inherent strain method for efficient prediction of residual deformation in direct metal laser sintered components. COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, 64(6), 1719-1733.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00466-019-01748-6.

Liu, J., Chen, Q., Liang, X., & To, A.C. (2019). Manufacturing cost constrained topology optimization for additive manufacturing. FRONTIERS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, 14(2), 213-221.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0536-z.

Baykasoglu, C., Akyildiz, O., Candemir, D., Yang, Q., & To, A.C. (2018). Predicting Microstructure Evolution During Directed Energy Deposition Additive Manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 140(5).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4038894.

Cheng, L., Liang, X., Belski, E., Wang, X., Sietins, J.M., Ludwick, S., & To, A. (2018). Natural Frequency Optimization of Variable-Density Additive Manufactured Lattice Structure: Theory and Experimental Validation. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 140(10).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4040622.

Cheng, L., Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2018). Concurrent lattice infill with feature evolution optimization for additive manufactured heat conduction design. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 58(2), 511-535.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-018-1905-7.

Cheng, L., Liu, J., Liang, X., & To, A.C. (2018). Coupling lattice structure topology optimization with design-dependent feature evolution for additive manufactured heat conduction design. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 332, 408-439.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.12.024.

Liang, X., Cheng, L., Chen, Q., Yang, Q., & To, A.C. (2018). A modified method for estimating inherent strains from detailed process simulation for fast residual distortion prediction of single-walled structures fabricated by directed energy deposition. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 23, 471-486.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2018.08.029.

Liu, J., Gaynor, A.T., Chen, S., Kang, Z., Suresh, K., Takezawa, A., Li, L., Kato, J., Tang, J., Wang, C.C.L., Cheng, L., Liang, X., & To, A.C. (2018). Current and future trends in topology optimization for additive manufacturing. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 57(6), 2457-2483.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-018-1994-3.

Liu, J., Yu, H., & To, A.C. (2018). Porous structure design through Blinn transformation-based level set method. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 57(2), 849-864.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-017-1786-1.

Lynch, M.E., Mordasky, M., Cheng, L., & To, A. (2018). Design, testing, and mechanical behavior of additively manufactured casing with optimized lattice structure. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 22, 462-471.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2018.05.021.

Wang, X., Zhang, P., Ludwick, S., Belski, E., & To, A.C. (2018). Natural frequency optimization of 3D printed variable-density honeycomb structure via a homogenization-based approach. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 20, 189-198.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2017.10.001.

Yang, X., Wu, S., Xu, J., Cao, B., & To, A.C. (2018). Spurious heat conduction behavior of finite-size graphene nanoribbon under extreme uniaxial strain caused by the AIREBO potential. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 96, 46-53.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2017.10.006.

Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2017). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Implementation and efficiency. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 328, 27-45.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.10.010.

Cheng, L., Zhang, P., Biyikli, E., Bai, J., Robbins, J., & To, A. (2017). Efficient design optimization of variable-density cellular structures for additive manufacturing: theory and experimental validation. RAPID PROTOTYPING JOURNAL, 23(4), 660-677.Emerald. doi: 10.1108/RPJ-04-2016-0069.

Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2017). Topology optimization for hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing. STRUCTURAL AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY OPTIMIZATION, 55(4), 1281-1299.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00158-016-1565-4.

Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2017). Deposition path planning-integrated structural topology optimization for 3D additive manufacturing subject to self-support constraint. COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN, 91, 27-45.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2017.05.003.

Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2017). Quantitative texture prediction of epitaxial columnar grains in additive manufacturing using selective laser melting. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 16, 58-64.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2017.05.005.

Liu, J., Cheng, L., & To, A.C. (2017). Arbitrary void feature control in level set topology optimization. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 324, 595-618.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.06.021.

Liu, J., Stevens, E., Yang, Q., Chmielus, M., & To, A.C. (2017). An analytical model of the melt pool and single track in coaxial laser direct metal deposition (LDMD) additive manufacturing. Journal of Micromechanics and Molecular Physics, 02(04), 1750013.World Scientific Publishing. doi: 10.1142/s2424913017500138.

Liu, J., Xiong, W., Behera, A., Thompson, S., & To, A.C. (2017). Mean-field polycrystal plasticity modeling with grain size and shape effects for laser additive manufactured FCC metals. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES, 112, 35-42.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.02.024.

Stevens, E.L., Toman, J., To, A.C., & Chmielus, M. (2017). Variation of hardness, microstructure, and Laves phase distribution in direct laser deposited alloy 718 cuboids. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 119, 188-198.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2017.01.031.

Yang, Q., & To, A.C. (2017). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Surface effects in nanoscale materials. JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 336, 212-234.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2017.01.058.

Yang, X., Huang, Y., Cao, B., & To, A.C. (2017). Length and temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of finite-size carbyne. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 93, 124-131.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2017.06.006.

Yang, X., Yu, D., Cao, B., & To, A.C. (2017). Ultrahigh Thermal Rectification in Pillared Graphene Structure with Carbon Nanotube-Graphene Intramolecular Junctions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, 9(1), 29-35.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b12853.

Zhang, P., Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2017). Role of anisotropic properties on topology optimization of additive manufactured load bearing structures. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 135, 148-152.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2016.10.021.

Baykasoglu, C., Ozturk, Z., Kirca, M., Celebi, A.T., Mugan, A., & To, A.C. (2016). Effects of lithium doping on hydrogen storage properties of heat welded random CNT network structures. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 41(19), 8246-8255.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.182.

Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2016). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Adaptive analysis. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 305, 682-702.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2016.02.038.

Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2016). Mechanics of CNT Network Materials. In Advanced Computational Nanomechanics. (pp. 29-70).Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9781119068921.ch2.

Mu, X., Wang, L., Yang, X., Zhang, P., To, A.C., & Luo, T. (2016). Ultra-low Thermal Conductivity in Si/Ge Hierarchical Superlattice Nanowire (vol 5, 16697, 2015). SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6(1), 32904.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/srep32904.

To, A.C. (2016). Preface. 12, 143.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.09.003.

Yang, Q., Zhang, P., Cheng, L., Min, Z., Chyu, M., & To, A.C. (2016). Finite element modeling and validation of thermomechanical behavior of Ti-6Al-4V in directed energy deposition additive manufacturing. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 12, 169-177.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.06.012.

Yang, X., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Cao, B., & To, A.C. (2016). Formation of single carbon chain bridging two SWCNTs via tensile deformation of nanobud junction. MATERIALS & DESIGN, 97, 86-92.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.02.061.

Zeinalabedini, H., Yildiz, Y.O., Zhang, P., Laux, K., Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2016). Homogenization of additive manufactured polymeric foams with spherical cells. ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, 12, 274-281.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2016.04.008.

Zhang, P., & To, A.C. (2016). Transversely isotropic hyperelastic-viscoplastic model for glassy polymers with application to additive manufactured photopolymers. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY, 80, 56-74.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.12.012.

Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2015). Proportional Topology Optimization: A New Non-Sensitivity Method for Solving Stress Constrained and Minimum Compliance Problems and Its Implementation in MATLAB. In Shi, Y. (Ed.). PLOS ONE, 10(12), e0145041.Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145041.

Mu, X., Wang, L., Yang, X., Zhang, P., To, A.C., & Luo, T. (2015). Ultra-low Thermal Conductivity in Si/Ge Hierarchical Superlattice Nanowire. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 5(1), 16697.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1038/srep16697.

Ozturk, Z., Baykasoglu, C., Celebi, A.T., Kirca, M., Mugan, A., & To, A.C. (2015). Hydrogen storage in heat welded random CNT network structures. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY, 40(1), 403-411.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.148.

Yang, Q., & To, A.C. (2015). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: A unified and consistent framework for general finite element shape functions. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 283, 384-418.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.09.031.

Yang, X., Wang, L., Huang, Y., To, A.C., & Cao, B. (2015). Effects of nanobuds and heat welded nanobuds chains on mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes. COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE, 109, 49-55.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.07.005.

Zhang, P., & To, A.C. (2015). Point group symmetry and deformation-induced symmetry breaking of superlattice materials. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 471(2182), 20150125.The Royal Society. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2015.0125.

Zhang, P., Heyne, M.A., & To, A.C. (2015). Biomimetic staggered composites with highly enhanced energy dissipation: Modeling, 3D printing, and testing. JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 83, 285-300.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2015.06.015.

Zhang, P., Toman, J., Yu, Y., Biyikli, E., Kirca, M., Chmielus, M., & To, A.C. (2015). Efficient Design-Optimization of Variable-Density Hexagonal Cellular Structure by Additive Manufacturing: Theory and Validation. JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 137(2), 021004.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4028724.

Biyikli, E., Yang, Q., & To, A.C. (2014). Multiresolution Molecular Mechanics: Dynamics. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 274, 42-55.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2014.02.007.

Celebi, A.T., Kirca, M., Baykasoglu, C., Mugan, A., & To, A.C. (2014). Tensile behavior of heat welded CNT network structures. COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE, 88, 14-21.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.02.040.

Fu, Y., & To, A. (2014). A modification to Hardy's thermomechanical theory that conserves fundamental properties more accurately: Tensile and shear failures in iron. Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 22(015010).

Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2014). A modification to Hardy's thermomechanical theory for conserving fundamental properties more accurately: tensile and shear failures in iron. MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 22(1), 015010.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/22/1/015010.

Giri, A., Tao, J., Wang, L., Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2014). Compressive Behavior and Deformation Mechanism of Nanoporous Open-Cell Foam with Ultrathin Ligaments. Journal of Nanomechanics and Micromechanics, 4(2), a4013012.American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). doi: 10.1061/(asce)nm.2153-5477.0000079.

Mohammadyani, D., Modarress, H., To, A.C., & Amani, A. (2014). Interactions of Fullerene (C60) and its Hydroxyl Derivatives with Lipid Bilayer: A Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulation. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, 44(1), 1-7.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s13538-013-0172-8.

Yang, Q., Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2014). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Convergence and error structure analysis. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 269, 20-45.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.10.012.

Yang, X., Chen, D., Du, Y., & To, A.C. (2014). Heat conduction in extended X-junctions of single-walled carbon nanotubes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 75(1), 123-129.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2013.09.009.

Yang, X., Chen, D., Han, Z., Ma, X., & To, A.C. (2014). Effects of welding on thermal conductivity of randomly oriented carbon nanotube networks. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 70, 803-810.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.11.071.

Yang, X., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Han, Z., & To, A.C. (2014). Nanobuds promote heat welding of carbon nanotubes at experimentally-relevant temperatures. RSC ADVANCES, 4(99), 56313-56317.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/c4ra08890e.

Yang, X., Wang, L., Huang, Y., Han, Z., & To, A.C. (2014). Carbon nanotube-fullerene hybrid nanostructures by C60 bombardment: formation and mechanical behavior. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 16(39), 21615-21619.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/c4cp02620a.

Zhang, P., & To, A. (2014). Highly enhanced damping figure of merit in biomimetic hierarchical staggered composites. ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics, 81(051015).

Zhang, P., & To, A.C. (2014). Highly Enhanced Damping Figure of Merit in Biomimetic Hierarchical Staggered Composites. JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 81(5), 051015.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.4026239.

Biyikli, E., Liu, J., Yang, X., & To, A.C. (2013). A fast method for generating atomistic models of arbitrarily-shaped carbon graphitic nanostructures. RSC ADVANCES, 3(5), 1359-1362.Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC). doi: 10.1039/c2ra22598k.

Fu, Y., & To, A. (2013). A modification to Hardy's thermomechanical theory that conserves fundamental properties more accurately. Journal of Applied Physics, 113(233505).

Fu, Y., & To, A. (2013). On the evaluation of Hardy's thermomechanical quantities using ensemble and time averaging. Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, 21(055015).

Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2013). Application of Many‐Realization Molecular Dynamics Method to Understand the Physics of Nonequilibrium Processes in Solids. In Multiscale Simulations and Mechanics of Biological Materials. (pp. 59-76).Wiley. doi: 10.1002/9781118402955.ch4.

Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2013). A modification to Hardy's thermomechanical theory that conserves fundamental properties more accurately. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 113(23), 233505.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.4811450.

Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2013). On the evaluation of Hardy's thermomechanical quantities using ensemble and time averaging. MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 21(5), 055015.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/0965-0393/21/5/055015.

Giri, A., Tao, J., Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2013). Mechanics of nanoporous metals. In Handbook of Micromechanics and Nanomechanics. (pp. 827-868).Pan Stanford. doi: 10.4032/9789814411240.

Kirca, M., Yang, X., & To, A.C. (2013). A stochastic algorithm for modeling heat welded random carbon nanotube network. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 259, 1-9.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.02.014.

Yang, Q., Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2013). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Statics. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 258, 26-38.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.01.014.

Yang, X., Qiao, F., Zhu, X., Zhang, P., Chen, D., & To, A.C. (2013). Coalescence of parallel finite length single-walled carbon nanotubes by heat treatment. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS, 74(3), 436-440.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2012.11.006.

Zhang, P., & To, A.C. (2013). Broadband wave filtering of bioinspired hierarchical phononic crystal. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 102(12), 121910.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.4799171.

Stormer, B.A., Piper, N.M., Yang, X.M., Tao, J., Fu, Y., Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2012). Mechanical properties of SWNT X-Junctions through molecular dynamics simulation. International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials, 3(1), 33-46.Taylor & Francis. doi: 10.1080/19475411.2011.640361.

Yang, Q., Biyikli, E., Zhang, P., Tian, R., & To, A. (2012). Atom collocation method. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 237, 67-77.

Yang, X., Han, Z., Li, Y., Chen, D., Zhang, P., & To, A.C. (2012). Heat welding of non-orthogonal X-junction of single-walled carbon nanotubes. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 46, 30-32.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2012.08.015.

Yang, X., Zhang, P., Han, Z., Chen, D., & To, A.C. (2012). Transformation of non-orthogonal X-junction of single-walled carbon nanotubes into parallel junction by heating. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 547, 42-46.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.08.008.

Datta, A., Kirca, M., Fu, Y., & To, A. (2011). Surface structure and properties of functionalized nanodiamonds: a first-principles study. Nanotechnology, 22, 065706.

Datta, A., Srirangarajan, A., Waghmare, U.V., Ramamurty, U., & To, A.C. (2011). Surface effects on stacking fault and twin formation in fcc nanofilms: A first-principles study. COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE, 50(12), 3342-3345.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.commatsci.2011.06.026.

Fu, Y., Kirca, M., & To, A. (2011). On determining the thermal state of individual atoms in molecular dynamics simulations of nonequilibrium processes in solids. Chemical Physics Letters, 206, 290-97.

Piper, N.M., Fu, Y., Tao, J., Yang, X., & To, A. (2011). Vibration promotes heat welding of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Chemical Physics Letters, 502, 231234.

Piper, N.M., Fu, Y., Tao, J., Yang, X., & To, A.C. (2011). Vibration promotes heat welding of single-walled carbon nanotubes. CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 502(4-6), 231-234.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.12.068.

Tian, R., To, A.C., & Liu, W.K. (2011). Conforming local meshfree method. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, 86(3), 335-357.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/nme.3067.

To, A.C., Fu, Y., & Liu, W.K. (2011). Denoising methods for thermomechanical decomposition for quasi-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 200(23-24), 1979-1992.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2011.03.004.

To, A.C., Tao, J., Kirca, M., & Schalk, L. (2011). Ligament and joint sizes govern softening in nanoporous aluminum. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 98(5), 051903.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3549858.

Yang, X., To, A.C., & Kirca, M. (2011). Thermal conductivity of periodic array of intermolecular junctions of silicon nanowires. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES, 44(1), 141-145.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.physe.2011.08.003.

Chambreau, S.D., Vaghjiani, G.L., To, A., Koh, C., Strasser, D., Kostko, O., & Leone, S.R. (2010). Heats of Vaporization of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids by Tunable Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoionization. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 114(3), 1361-1367.American Chemical Society (ACS). doi: 10.1021/jp909423m.

Yang, X., To, A.C., & Tian, R. (2010). Anomalous heat conduction behavior in thin finite-size silicon nanowires. NANOTECHNOLOGY, 21(15), 155704.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/21/15/155704.

Gonella, S., To, A.C., & Liu, W.K. (2009). Interplay between phononic bandgaps and piezoelectric microstructures for energy harvesting. JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS, 57(3), 621-633.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2008.11.002.

Hu, Y., To, A.C., & Yun, M. (2009). The controlled growth of single metallic and conducting polymer nanowires via gate-assisted electrochemical deposition. NANOTECHNOLOGY, 20(28), 285605.IOP Publishing. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/28/285605.

Lee, B.J., & To, A.C. (2009). Enhanced absorption in one-dimensional phononic crystals with interfacial acoustic waves. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 95(3), 031911.AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3182819.

To, A., & Romanowicz, B. (2009). Finite frequency effects on global S diffracted traveltimes. GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL, 179(3), 1645-1657.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04359.x.

To, A.C., Moore, J.R., & Glaser, S.D. (2009). Wavelet denoising techniques with applications to experimental geophysical data. SIGNAL PROCESSING, 89(2), 144-160.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2008.07.023.

To, A.C., Liu, W.K., & Kopacz, A. (2008). A finite temperature continuum theory based on interatomic potential in crystalline solids. COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, 42(4), 531-541.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00466-007-0239-x.

To, A.C., Liu, W.K., Olson, G.B., Belytschko, T., Chen, W., Shephard, M.S., Chung, Y.W., Ghanem, R., Voorhees, P.W., Seidman, D.N., Wolverton, C., Chen, J.S., Moran, B., Freeman, A.J., Tian, R., Luo, X., Lautenschlager, E., & Challoner, A.D. (2008). Materials integrity in microsystems: a framework for a petascale predictive-science-based multiscale modeling and simulation system. COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS, 42(4), 485-510.Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/s00466-008-0267-1.

Yin, X., Chen, W., To, A., McVeigh, C., & Liu, W.K. (2008). Statistical volume element method for predicting micro structure-constitutive property relations. COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 197(43-44), 3516-3529.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2008.01.008.

Liu, Y., Liu, W.K., Belytschko, T., Patankar, N., To, A.C., Kopacz, A., & Chung, J.H. (2007). Immersed electrokinetic finite element method. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING, 71(4), 379-405.Wiley. doi: 10.1002/nme.1941.

Li, S., Liu, X., Agrawal, A., & To, A.C. (2006). Perfectly matched multiscale simulations for discrete lattice systems: Extension to multiple dimensions. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 74(4), 045418.American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.045418.

To, A.C., Li, S., & Glaser, S.D. (2006). Propagation of a mode-III interfacial conductive crack along a conductive interface between two piezoelectric materials. WAVE MOTION, 43(5), 368-386.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2006.02.001.

Li, S.F., To, A.C., & Glaser, S.D. (2005). On scattering in a piezoelectric medium by a conducting crack. JOURNAL OF APPLIED MECHANICS-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME, 72(6), 943-954.ASME International. doi: 10.1115/1.2047627.

To, A., & Li, S. (2005). Perfectly matched multiscale simulations. Physical Review B, 72, 035414.

To, A.C., & Glaser, S.D. (2005). Full waveform inversion of a 3-D source inside an artificial rock. JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION, 285(4-5), 835-857.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.09.001.

To, A.C., Li, S.F., & Glaser, S.D. (2005). On scattering in dissimilar piezoelectric materials by a semi-infinite interfacial crack. QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF MECHANICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS, 58(2), 309-331.Oxford University Press (OUP). doi: 10.1093/qjmamj/hbi014.

Ching, J., To, A., & Glaser, S.D. (2004). Microseismic source deconvolution: Bayes vs. Wiener, Fourier vs. wavelets, and linear vs. nonlinear. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 115, 3048-58.

Ching, J.Y., To, A.C., & Glaser, S.D. (2004). Microseismic source deconvolution: Wiener filter versus minimax, Fourier versus wavelets, and linear versus nonlinear. JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 115(6), 3048-3058.Acoustical Society of America (ASA). doi: 10.1121/1.1705658.

To, A.C., Ernst, H., & Einstein, H.H. (2003). Lateral load capacity of drilled, shafts in jointed rock. JOURNAL OF GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 129(8), 711-726.American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2003)129:8(711).

GORIN, M.B., TO, A.C., & NARFSTROM, K. (1995). SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS AND EXCLUSION OF PHOSDUCIN AS THE GENE FOR THE RECESSIVE RETINAL DEGENERATION OF THE ABYSSINIAN CAT. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENE STRUCTURE AND EXPRESSION, 1260(3), 323-327.Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/0167-4781(94)00231-Q.

BRINTON, C.C., CARTER, M.J., DERBER, D.B., KAR, S., KRAMARIK, J.A., TO, A.C.C., TO, S.C.M., & WOOD, S.W. (1989). DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PILUS VACCINES FOR HEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE DISEASES. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 8(1), S54-S61.

KARASIC, R.B., BESTE, D.J., TO, S.C.M., DOYLE, W.J., WOOD, S.W., CARTER, M.J., TO, A.C.C., TANPOWPONG, K., BLUESTONE, C.D., & BRINTON, C.C. (1989). EVALUATION OF PILUS VACCINES FOR PREVENTION OF EXPERIMENTAL OTITIS-MEDIA CAUSED BY NONTYPABLE HEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE. PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 8(1), S62-S65.

Cheng, L., Zhang, P., Biyikli, E., Bai, J., Pilz, S., & To, A.C. (2020). Integration of topology optimization with efficient design of additive manufactured cellular structures. In Proceedings - 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2015, (pp. 1370-1377).

Liang, X., Chen, Q., Cheng, L., Yang, Q., & To, A. (2020). A modified inherent strain method for fast prediction of residual deformation in additive manufacturing of metal parts. In Solid Freeform Fabrication 2017: Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium - An Additive Manufacturing Conference, SFF 2017, (pp. 2539-2545).

Tran, H.T., Zhou, Z., Lemon, J., & To, A.C. (2019). Distortion compensation for additive manufactured components via modified inherent strain method. In Proceedings - 34th ASPE Annual Meeting, (pp. 37-42).

Liu, J., Chen, Q., Zhao, Y., Xiong, W., & To, A. (2018). Quantitative Texture Prediction of Epitaxial Columnar Grains in Alloy 718 Processed by Additive Manufacturing. In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 2018-June, (pp. 749-755).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-89480-5_49.

Zou, R., Liang, X., Wang, M., Yan, A., Ohodnicki, P., To, A., & Chen, K. (2018). Embedding Distributed Temperature and Strain Optical Fiber Sensors in Metal Components Using Additive Manufacturing. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Part F92-CLEO_AT 2018, (p. atu4m.6).Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/cleo_at.2018.atu4m.6.

Zou, R., Liang, X., Wang, M., Yan, A., Ohodnicki, P., To, A., & Chen, K. (2018). Embedding Distributed Temperature and Strain Optical Fiber Sensors in Metal Components Using Additive Manufacturing. In 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2018 - Proceedings.

Conover, D.L., Pilz, S., & To, A.C. (2017). Simulation-driven product development for additive manufacturing. In Simulation for Additive Manufacturing 2017, Sinam 2017, 2017-October, (pp. 97-98).

Li, S., Zou, R., Yan, A., Cheng, L., To, A., & Chen, K. (2017). 3D Temperature Mapping of Cellular Passive Cooling Structures Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing for Lasers. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2017-January, (p. jw2a.83).Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/cleo_at.2017.jw2a.83.

Liu, J., & To, A.C. (2017). B-spline based topology optimization for metal hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing. In Simulation for Additive Manufacturing 2017, Sinam 2017, 2017-October, (pp. 175-176).

Zou, R., Liang, X., Cao, R., Li, S., To, A., Ohodnicki, P., Buric, M., & Chen, K. (2017). Optical Fiber Sensor-Fused Additive Manufacturing and Its Applications in Residual Stress Measurements. In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Part F43-CLEO_AT 2017, (p. aw1b.2).Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/cleo_at.2017.aw1b.2.

Zou, R., Liang, X., Cao, R., Li, S., To, A., Ohodnicki, P., Buric, M., & Chen, K. (2017). Optical fiber sensor-fused additive manufacturing and its applications in residual stress measurements. In 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2017 - Proceedings, 2017-January, (pp. 1-2). doi: 10.1364/CLEO_SI.2017.AW1B.2.

Cheng, L., Belski, E., Ludwick, S., Oskin, J., & To, A. (2016). Lattice structure topology optimization for lightweight additive manufactured design: Experimental validation and dimensional accuracy. In Proceedings - ASPE/euspen 2016 Summer Topical Meeting: Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Finish in Additive Manufacturing, (pp. 93-97).

Zou, R., Cao, R., Zaghloul, M.A.S., Yan, A., Chen, R., Ohodnicki, P., Buric, M., Crandall, D., Liang, X., To, A., & Chen, K. (2016). Optical Fiber Sensor-Fused Additive Manufacturing and Its Applications in Residual Stress Measurements in Titanium Parts. In Asia Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, Part F37-APOS 2016, (p. th1a.7).Optica Publishing Group. doi: 10.1364/apos.2016.th1a.7.

Wang, X., Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2015). Proportional topology optimization method for frequency optimization of 3D printed parts. In Proceedings - ASPE 2015 Spring Topical Meeting: Achieving Precision Tolerances in Additive Manufacturing, (pp. 32-35).

Yang, Q., Biyikli, E., & To, A.C. (2013). Multiresolution molecular mechanics: Statics. 12th US National Congress on Computational Mechanics.Raleigh, NC. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2013.01.014.

Yang, Q., Biyikli, E., Zhang, P., Tian, R., & To, A.C. (2012). Atom collocation method. In COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING, 237, (pp. 67-77).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2012.05.010.

Datta, A., Kirca, M., Fu, Y., & To, A.C. (2011). Surface structure and properties of functionalized nanodiamonds: a first-principles study. In NANOTECHNOLOGY, 22(6), (p. 065706).IOP Publishing.England. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/22/6/065706.

Fu, Y., Kirca, M., & To, A.C. (2011). On determining the thermal state of individual atoms in molecular dynamics simulations of nonequilibrium processes in solids. In CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 506(4-6), (pp. 290-297).Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.03.012.

Datta, A., Fu, Y., Kirca, M., & To, A. (2010). Structure and Surface Properties of Nanodiamonds: A First-Principles Multiscale Approach. In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology, (pp. 233-235).ASME International. doi: 10.1115/nemb2010-13266.

Yang, X., To, A.C., Lu, J.W.Z., Leung, A.Y.T., Iu, V.P., & Mok, K.M. (2010). Thermal Conductivity in Thin Silicon Nanowires with Rough Surfaces by Molecular Dynamics Simulations. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1233(1), (pp. 806-811).AIP Publishing. doi: 10.1063/1.3452282.

To, A.C., & Lee, B.J. (2009). Multifunctional One-dimensional Phononic Crystal Structures Exploiting Interfacial Acoustic Waves. In MRS Advances, 1188, (p. 1188-ll06-04).Springer Nature. doi: 10.1557/proc-1188-ll06-04.

Liu, W.K., McVeigh, C., To, A., & Tian, R. (2007). Multiresolution mechanics and ultra large-scale multiscale simulation of nano/micro-structured materials. In Computational Plasticity - Fundamentals and Applications, COMPLAS IX, (PART 1), (pp. 49-53).

To, A.C., & Li, S.F. (2005). Perfectly matched multiscale simulations. In PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 72(3), (p. 035414).American Physical Society (APS). doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.035414.

Gorin, M.B., Seymour, A.B., To, A.C., Swank, R.T., Feng, L., Novak, E.K., Rusiniak, M.E., & OBrien, E.P. (1997). The search for the gene responsible for the pearl mouse: A murine model of human oculocutaneous albinism. In INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 38(4), (p. 4264).

GORIN, M.B., & TO, A.C. (1994). PHOTORECEPTOR TRANSCRIPTS IN THE CAT RETINA. In INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 35(4), (p. 1709).

YANAK, B.L., TO, A.C., VANDYKE, T.A., LI, Z.Y., MILAM, A.H., DEEGAN, J.F., JACOBS, G.H., & GORIN, M.B. (1993). EXPRESSION OF HUMAN CONE PIGMENT IN ROD PHOTORECEPTORS OF TRANSGENIC MICE. In INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 34(4), (p. 809).